¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³(Adventure Fiction)? °í·¡ÀâÀÌ ¹Ú¹°ÇÐ(Natural Science)! : ½ÇÁ¦·Î Æ÷°æ¼± ¼±¿øÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÑ Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ¼Ò¼³ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)(1851)À» ÅëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ ¸ðµç °Í – 19¼¼±â Æ÷°æ¼± ±¸Á¶¿Í ¼¼ºÎ ±â´É, Æ÷°æ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ ¼ø¼, °í·¡¸¦ ÇØüÇÏ´Â ¹ý, °í·¡ °í±â ·¹¼ÇÇ µîÀ» ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ À̾߱â¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾ÆÁÖ ¼¼¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Àü°³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î Æ÷°æ¼± ¼±¿øÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ½Ç ºÐµéÀÌ ¸Å´º¾ó·Î Àо ¼Õ»öÀÌ ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ! ¼Ò¼³ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)(1851)ÀÌ Ãâ°£µÈ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¼Ò¼³ ºÐ¾ß°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇؾçÇÐ Ä«Å×°í¸®¿¡ ²ÈÇô ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â ½äÀº ÀÌ ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ¼¼¹ÐÇÔÀ» ¹ÝÁõÇÏ´Â ÀÏÈÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº ±¹³» ¹ø¿ªº»Àº Ã¥ À̸§À» ¼Ò¼³¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â °í·¡ À̸§ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °í·¡ÀÇ Á¾ – Èò»ö ÇâÀ¯°í·¡¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¹é°æ(ÛÜÌô)À¸·Î ¿Å±â±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B
ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ µµ°¡´Ï(Racial Melting Pot) ÇÇÄõµåÈ£(The Pequod) : Æ÷°æ¼± ÇÇÄõµåÈ£(The Pequod)´Â ÇÑÆò»ý °í·¡¸¦ ÀâÀº ¹éÀÎ ¼±Àå ¿¡ÀÌÇãºê(Captain Ahab)¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î À̼ºÀûÀÎ 1µî Ç×ÇØ»ç ½ºÅ¸¹÷(Starbuck), ³«ÃµÀûÀÎ 2µî Ç×ÇØ»ç ½ºÅÓ(Stubb), ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ¿øÁֹΠ3µî Ç×ÇØ»ç Çöó½ºÅ©(Flask), ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ¿øÁֹΠÃßÀåÀÇ ¾Æµé ÄûÄù±×(Queequeg), ¹ÐÇ×ÀÚÀÌÀÚ Á¶·Î¾Æ½ºÅͱ³ ½ÅÀÚ Æе鷯(Fedallah), ÈÀÚÀÌÀÚ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô »ì¾Æ³²Àº À̽º¸¶¿¤(Ishmael) µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àΰ£±º»óÀ» ³¡ÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ´ë¾çÀ¸·Î ÀεµÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ È¥ÀçµÈ ¹Ì±¹À» ÈçÈ÷ ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ µµ°¡´Ï(Racial Melting Pot)¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇÑ Ã´ÀÇ ¹è¿¡ ÀÌó·³ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÎÁ¾°ú Á¾±³°¡ È¥ÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ» ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ±×¸° ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick by Herman Melville)(1851)¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. À̽º¸¶¿¤(Ishmael)Àº È÷ºê¸®¾î À̽´¸ÞÀÏ(יִשְׁמָעֵאל, Yishma'el)À» ¿µ¾î½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÐÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î, â¼¼±â¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±×´Â ¡®À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ ½ÃÁ¶¡¯ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ°ú ÇÏ°¥ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ¾ÆµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ°¥Àº ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ º»ºÎÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, º»ºÎÀÎ »ç¶óÀÇ Á¾À¸·Î, ±×°¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ÈÄ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ°ú »ç¶ó »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÌ»èÀÌ Å¾ÀÚ ÂѰܳª°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ¹«·± À߸øµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ º»ºÎÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶õ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÂѰܳ À̽º¸¶¿¤Àº °Å´ëÇÑ ¿î¸í ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾Æ¹«·± ÀúÇ×Á¶Â÷ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹Ì¾àÇÑ Àΰ£À» ´ëº¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Call me Ishmael. ³ª¸¦ À̽º¸¶¿¤À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£°Ô(º»·¡ À̸§Àº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸). ¼Ò¼³ ¸ðºñµñ(Mobie Dick)(1891)ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀº ÈÀÚÀÎ ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» À̽º¸¶¿¤(Ishmael)À̶õ Àι°¿¡ Åõ¿µÇÏ¿´À½À» ¿©½ÇÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. Æ÷°æ¼± ÇÇÄõµåÈ£(The Pequod)´Â ¿µ±¹À» ¶°³ª »õ·Î¿î ¼¼°è¸¦ ã¾Æ ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ °Ç³Í ¹éÀÎ À̹ÎÀÚµéÀÌ °¨È÷ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Àû´ëÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·úÀÇ ¿øÁÖ¹ÎÀ» »ó´ë·Î ÄÚ³×ƼÄÆ ° °è°î¿¡¼ ¡®½Â¸®¡¯ÇÑ ÇÇÄõÆ® ÀüÀï(Pequot War)(1634~1638) ȤÀº ÇÇÄõµå ºÎÁ·¿¡¼ µû¿Â À̸§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº °íÇâ¿¡¼ ÂÑ°Ü ¿Â À̹ÎÀÚÀϱî¿ä, ¿øÁÖ¹ÎÀ» ¹«ÂüÈ÷ ÇлìÇÑ Ä§·«ÀÚÀϱî¿ä?
Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ź»ý 100ÁÖ³â(1919³â) & ¸áºôÀÇ ºÎÈ°(Melville Revival) : Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº »ýÀü¿¡ ±×¸® ÁÁÀº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ź»ý 100ÁÖ³â(1919³â)À» ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ÀçÁ¶¸íÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ´Ù½Ã ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ·¹ÀÌ¸Õµå ¸áº¸¸¥ À§¹ö(Raymond. M. Weaver)ÀÇ Herman Melville : Mariner and Mystic(1921)´Â ¡®Çã¸Õ ¸áºô¿¡ °üÇÑ 20¼¼±â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿¬±¸¡¯·Î ¼±±¸ÀÚÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç¹ß°ßÀº ¸áºôÀÇ ºÎÈ°(Melville Revival)À̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ÇöÀç±îÁö ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ³í¹®°ú Æò·ÐÀÌ À̾îÁö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ·¹ÀÌ¸Õµå ¸áº¸¸¥ À§¹ö(Raymond. M. Weaver)ÀÇ Herman Melville : Mariner and Mystic(1921), Ä® ¹Ý µµ·»ÀÇ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä ¼Ò¼³(Carl Van Doren's The American Novel)(1921), D.H. ·Î·»½º(David Herbert Lawrence)ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ °íÀü¹®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(Studies in Classic American Literature)(1923), Ä® ¹Ý º£È÷ÅÙÀÇ ´õ ´õºí µô·¯(Carl Van Vechten's essay in The Double Dealer)(1922), ·çÀ̽º ¹³Æ÷µåÀÇ Àü±â Ç츣¸¸ºô(Lewis Mumford's biography Herman Melville)(1929), Á¦ÀÌ ·¹ÀÌ´ÙÀÇ ¸áºô ·Î±×(Jay Leyda The Melville Log)(1951). Áö³ 2019³â¿¡´Â ź»ý 200ÁÖ³â(2019)À» ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ù´ÙÀÇ, ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ, ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ ºê·£µå?! ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º(Starbucks)(1971) : ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º(Starbucks)´Â Ç×±¸µµ½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¾ÖƲ¿¡¼ ź»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±×¸®½º½ÅÈÀÇ ¹Ù´ÙÀü¼³¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ¹ÝÀιݼö(ÚáìÑÚââ¦) ¼¼ÀÌ·»(Siren)À» ½Éº¼·Î ÇÏ´Â ¡®¼¼°è ÃÖ´ëÀÇ Ä«Æä ÇÁ·£Â÷ÀÌÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ç×±¸µµ½Ã, ¹Ù´ÙÀü¼³ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ç¸íÀÎ ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º(Starbucks) ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)(1851)ÀÇ 1µî Ç×ÇØ»ç ½ºÅ¸¹÷(Starbuck)¿¡¼ µû¿Â ±×¾ß¸»·Î ¡®¹Ù´ÙÀÇ, ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ, ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ ºê·£µå¡¯°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º(Starbucks)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹è À§¿¡¼ ¼öÆò¼±À» ¹Ù¶óº¸¸ç ¸¶½Ã´Â Ä¿ÇǶó´Ï, »ó»ó¸¸ Çصµ ¸ÚÁú °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¼Ò¼³ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)(1851)¿¡ Ä¿ÇÇ, Ä¿ÇÇ Æ÷Æ® µîÀÌ ¸î Â÷·Ê µîÀåÇϱä ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸... ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ïÁö´Â ¼ÒÀç´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¡°What has he in his hand there?¡± cried Starbuck, pointing to something wavingly held by the German. ¡°Impossible!—a lamp-feeder!¡± "±×°¡ ¼Õ¿¡ µç °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?" ½ºÅ¸¹÷ÀÌ µ¶ÀÏÀεéÀÌ Èçµå´Â ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ °¡¸®Å°¸ç ¿ÜÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. "ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØ¿ä!—·¥ÇÁ°¡ ¿ï¸³´Ï´Ù!" ¡°Not that,¡± said Stubb, ¡°no, no, it¡¯s a coffee-pot, Mr. Starbuck; he¡¯s coming off to make us our coffee, is the Yarman; don¡¯t you see that big tin can there alongside of him?—that¡¯s his boiling water. Oh! he¡¯s all right, is the Yarman.¡± "±×°Ç ¾Æ´Ï¿¡¿ä, Ä¿ÇÇÆ÷Æ®¿¡¿ä, ½ºÅ¸¹÷¾¾. Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ²úÀÌ·¯ °¡½Ã´Â ºÐÀ̽ñº¿ä. ¾ß¸£¸¸¾¾. Àú Å« ±øÅëÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê³ª¿ä?±×°ÍÀº ±×°¡ ²ú°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ¾Æ! ±×´Â ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä, ¾ß¸¸Á·ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.¡° CHAPTER 81. The Pequod Meets The Virgin.
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý : Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÌ °¡Àå ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÁýÇÊÇÑ 1850³âºÎÅÍ 1863³â±îÁö °ÅÁÖÇÑ ÇÇÃ÷Çʵå(Pittsfield)ÀÇ ÁýÀº ÇöÀç Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ÇϿ콺(Herman Melville House)ÀÌÀÚ ÁÖÅà ¹Ú¹°°ü(Historical place museum)À¸·Î È°¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)(1851)À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Áý¿¡¼ ź»ýÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÌ 1863³âºÎÅÍ »ç¸ÁÇÑ 1891³â±îÁö °ÅÁÖÇϸç, À¯ÀÛ ºô¸® ¹öµå(Billy Budd)¸¦ ÁýÇÊÇÑ ¸áºôÀÇ ´º¿å Áý(Melville's house in Lansingburgh, New York)Àº ÇöÀç Lansingburgh Historical Society·Î »ç¿ë ÁßÀ̸ç, ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ÀÛÀº °ø¿øÀº Herman Melville ParkÀ̶ó ¸í¸íµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª Ưº°ÇÑ µ¿»ó, ±â³äºñ µîÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ´º¿å ºÏºÎÀÇ ºê·ÕÅ©½º(The Bronx)¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¿ìµå·Ð ¹¦Áö(Woodlawn Cemetery)¿¡ Àáµé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 101¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
15°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville) by Á¶¸íÈ ÆíÁýÀå
01. ¼±¿ø(Crew) Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³(Adventure Fiction) ÀÛ°¡(1819~1891)
02. ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³(Adventure Fiction)? °í·¡ÀâÀÌ ¹Ú¹°ÇÐ(Natural Science)!
03. ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ µµ°¡´Ï(Racial Melting Pot) ÇÇÄõµåÈ£(The Pequod)
04. ´º¿åŸÀÓÁî(The New York Times)ÀÇ ¸ðºñµñ(Mobie Dick)(1891)
05. Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ź»ý 100ÁÖ³â(1919³â) & ¸áºôÀÇ ºÎÈ°(Melville Revival)
06. D.H. ·Î·»½º(David Herbert Lawrence)ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ °íÀü¹®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(Studies in Classic American Literature)(1923)
07. ¸áºô Çùȸ(The Melville Society)(1945)
08. Á¸ ÈÞ½ºÅÏ(John Huston) °¨µ¶ÀÇ ¿µÈ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)(1956)
09. ¼¸Ó½Ë ¸öÀÇ ¼¼°è 10´ë ¼Ò¼³(The World's Ten Greatest Novels by W. Somerset Maugham)(1958)
10. ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ, ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ, ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ ºê·£µå?! ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º(Starbucks)(1971)
11. ¹Ì±¹ ¿ìÁ¤Ã»(Ú¸ÏÐéèïÙôæ, United States Postal Service) Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ±â³ä¿ìÇ¥(1984)
12. ¸®ºñ¾Æź ¸áºô·¹ÀÌ(Livyatan Melvillei)(2010)
13. ¿µ¹®ÇÐ 3´ë ºñ±Ø
14. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý
15. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)
About Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ ¸ðºñµñ¥±(Moby Dick¥± by Herman Melville)(1851)
Chapter 61. Stubb Kills a Whale
Chapter 62. The Dart
Chapter 63. The Crotch
Chapter 64. Stubb¡¯s Supper
Chapter 65. The Whale as a Dish
Chapter 66. The Shark Massacre
Chapter 67. Cutting In
Chapter 68. The Blanket
Chapter 69. The Funeral
Chapter 70. The Sphynx
Chapter 71. The Jeroboam¡¯s Story
Chapter 72. The Monkey-Rope
Chapter 73. Stubb and Flask kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk over Him
Chapter 74. The Sperm Whale¡¯s Head—Contrasted View
Chapter 75. The Right Whale¡¯s Head—Contrasted View
Chapter 76. The Battering-Ram
Chapter 77. The Great Heidelburgh Tun
Chapter 78. Cistern and Buckets
Chapter 79. The Prairie
Chapter 80. The Nut
Chapter 81. The Pequod Meets The Virgin
Chapter 82. The Honor and Glory of Whaling
Chapter 83. Jonah Historically Regarded
Chapter 84. Pitchpoling
Chapter 85. The Fountain
Chapter 86. The Tail
Chapter 87. The Grand Armada
Chapter 88. Schools and Schoolmasters
Chapter 89. Fast-Fish and Loose-Fish
Chapter 90. Heads or Tails
Chapter 91. The Pequod Meets The Rose-Bud
Chapter 92. Ambergris
Chapter 93. The Castaway
Chapter 94. A Squeeze of the Hand
Chapter 95. The Cassock
Chapter 96. The Try-Works
Chapter 97. The Lamp
Chapter 98. Stowing Down and Clearing Up
Chapter 99. The Doubloon
Chapter 100. Leg and Arm
Chapter 101. The Decanter
Chapter 102. A Bower in the Arsacides
Chapter 103. Measurement of The Whale¡¯s Skeleton
Chapter 104. The Fossil Whale
Chapter 105. Does the Whale¡¯s Magnitude Diminish?—Will He Perish?
Chapter 106. Ahab¡¯s Leg
Chapter 107. The Carpenter
Chapter 108. Ahab and the Carpenter
Chapter 109. Ahab and Starbuck in the Cabin
Chapter 110. Queequeg in His Coffin
Chapter 111. The Pacific
Chapter 112. The Blacksmith
Chapter 113. The Forge
Chapter 114. The Gilder
Chapter 115. The Pequod Meets The Bachelor
Chapter 116. The Dying Whale
Chapter 117. The Whale Watch
Chapter 118. The Quadrant
Chapter 119. The Candles
Chapter 120. The Deck Towards the End of the First Night Watch
Chapter 121. Midnight—The Forecastle Bulwarks
Chapter 122. Midnight Aloft—Thunder and Lightning
Chapter 123. The Musket
Chapter 124. The Needle
Chapter 125. The Log and Line
Chapter 126. The Life-Buoy
Chapter 127. The Deck
Chapter 128. The Pequod Meets The Rachel
Chapter 129. The Cabin
Chapter 130. The Hat
Chapter 131. The Pequod Meets The Delight
Chapter 132. The Symphony
Chapter 133. The Chase—First Day
Chapter 134. The Chase—Second Day
Chapter 135. The Chase—Third Day
Epilogue
ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)
¼±¿ø(Crew) Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³(Adventure Fiction) ÀÛ°¡(1819~1891) : Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ÇҾƹöÁö ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¹«¿ª»óÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇÑ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ °¡¹®ÀÇ ¿©´ü ÇüÁ¦ Áß ¼Â°·Î ž dzÁ·ÇÑ À¯³â½ÃÀýÀ» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¼öÀÔ»ó ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ »ç¾÷ ½ÇÆÐ¿Í »ç¸ÁÀ¸·Î °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Çо÷À» ÀØÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »ý°è¿¡ ¶Ù¾îµé¾î¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´ø Áß Àü ¼¼°è¸¦ °Å¸ÇÑ Àå±â ºÒȲ(Long Depression)À¸·Î ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ ÀÒ°í, 1839³â ¿µ±¹Çà ȹ°¼±¿¡ ¸öÀ» ½Ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ±×´Â ¼±¿øÀÌÀÚ ¹Ì Çرº ¼öº´À¸·Î ¼¼°è °¢ÁöÀÇ ¼¶ – ¸¶¸£Å°Áî Á¦µµ(Marquesas Islands)ÀÇ ´©Äí È÷¹Ù(Nuku Hiva), ŸÈ÷Ƽ(Tahiti), ŸÀÌ¿ÀÇØ ¸¸(Taiohae Bay), ¶óÇÏÀ̳ª ¼¶(Lahaina), È£³î·ê·ç(Honolulu) µîÀ» ¶°µ¹¸ç ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æÇèÀ» ½×¾Ò°í ÀÌ´Â ±×°¡ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³ ÀÛ°¡·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¾çºÐÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ Á÷Á¢ ±³·ùÇÑ Å¸ÀÌÇÇ ºÎÁ·(Typee)°ú Èï¹ÌÁøÁøÇÑ ¸ðÇè ¿©Çà±â¸¦ ´ãÀº ŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee : A Peep at Polynesian Life)(1846)¿Í ¿À¹«(Omoo : A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas)(1847)´Â Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀ» ¡®¼±¿ø Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³ ÀÛ°¡¡¯·Î ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾Ë¸®´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ù²Û ¼¼ ¹ø° ÀÛÇ° ¸¶µð(Mardi : and a Voyage Thither)(1849)ºÎÅÍ ¿¹Àü°ú °°Àº È£ÆòÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç »ó¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ±×¸® ÁÁÀº ¼ºÀûÀ» °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ¼¼°ü °Ë»ç¿øÀ¸·Î »ý°è¸¦ À̾¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, Á×±â Á÷Àü±îÁö ºô¸® ¹öµå(Billy Budd, Sailor)(1924) ¿ø°í¸¦ ¼Õ¿¡¼ ³õÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¼Ò¼³Àº ¹°·Ð ½Ã±îÁö ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÀÛÇ° È°µ¿À» À̾°¬À¸¸ç, ÀÚºñÃâÆǵµ °¨¼öÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ¹®Çп¡ ´ëÇÑ ¶ß°Å¿î ¾ÖÁ¤À» ¼û±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ź»ý 100ÁÖ³â(1919³â)À» ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ¡®Àç¹ß°ß¡¯µÇ¾î ¡®¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¹®È£¡¯·Î½á Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ ¸í¼ºÀ» ¶³Ä¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
´º¿åŸÀÓÁî(The New York Times)ÀÇ ¸ðºñµñ(Mobie Dick)(1891) : Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee : A Peep at Polynesian Life)(1846)ºÎÅÍ ¿Ï¼ºÇϱâ Àü¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ºô¸® ¹öµå(Billy Budd, Sailor)(1924)±îÁö ½Ê¿© ÆíÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ÀÛÇ°À» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ±×°¡ ¾òÀº ÃÑ ¼öÀÍÀº ¸¸ ´Þ·¯°¡ ³ÑÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀçÀÇ ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿Í º°µµ·Î, Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ÃʱâÀÛÀÇ ¹Ý¦ Àα⸦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀýÆǵǾúÀ» Á¤µµ·Î »ì¾Æ »ýÀü¿¡ ¡®´ëÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º°øÇÑ ÀÛ°¡¡¯´Â ¾Æ´Ï¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÁ×ÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇßÀ» ¶§ ´º¿åŸÀÓÁî(The New York Times) ºÎ°í¶õ¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» Moby DickÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, Mobie DickÀ̶ó ¿À±âÇßÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.
D.H. ·Î·»½º(David Herbert Lawrence)ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ °íÀü¹®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(Studies in Classic American Literature)(1923) : äÅи® ºÎÀÎÀÇ »ç¶û(Lady Chatterley's Lover)(1989)·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿µ±¹ ÀÛ°¡ D.H. ·Î·»½º(David Herbert Lawrence)´Â 1923³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ °íÀü¹®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(Studies in Classic American Literature)À» ÅëÇØ ¿¡µå°Å ¾Ù·± Æ÷(Edgar Allan Poe), ³Ê»õ´Ï¾ó È£¼Õ(Nathaniel Hawthorne), ¿ùÆ® ÈÖÆ®¸Õ(Walter Walt Whitman) µîÀÇ ´ë¹®È£¿Í ÇÔ²² Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¸áºô Çùȸ(The Melville Society)(1945) : 1945³â Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ Àλý°ú ÀÛÇ°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü ¸áºô Çùȸ(The Melville Society)(1945)°¡ ¹ßÁ·ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÄ«ÀÌºê ±¸ÃàÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀ» ÁÖÁ¦·Î ÇÑ ÄÁÆÛ·±½º, ¿¬±¸È°µ¿ µîÀÇ È°µ¿À» Àü°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. The Melville Society(https://melvillesociety.org)
¼¸Ó½Ë ¸öÀÇ ¼¼°è 10´ë ¼Ò¼³(The World's Ten Greatest Novels by W. Somerset Maugham)(1958) : ¿µ±¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ ¼¸Ó¼Â ¸ö(Somerset Maugham)Àº Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ(¿µ¹Ì±ÇÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ¾î°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ) ÁÖ¿ä ÀÛ°¡¿Í ÀÛÇ°À» °ñ¶ó 1958³â ¼¼°è 10´ë ¼Ò¼³(The World's Ten Greatest Novels by W. Somerset Maugham)¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ç ÇʵùÀÇ ±â¾Æ Åè Á¸½ºÀÇ À̾߱â(The History of Tom Jones by Henry Fielding)(1749), Á¦ÀÎ ¿À½ºÆ¾ÀÇ ¿À¸¸°ú Æí°ß(Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen)(1813), ½ºÅÁ´ÞÀÇ Àû°ú Èæ(Le Rouge et le Noir, The Red and the Black by Stendhal)(1830), ¿À³ë·¹ µå ¹ßÀÚÅ©ÀÇ °í¸®¿À ¿µ°¨(Le Pere Goriot, Old Man Goriot by Honoré de Balzac)(1834), ¿¡¹Ð¸® ºê·ÐÅ×ÀÇ ÆødzÀÇ ¾ð´ö(Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë)(1847), Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚÆÛÇʵå(David Copperfield by Charles Dickens)(1850), Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick by Herman Melville)(1851), ±Í½ºÅ¸ºê Ç÷κ£¸£ÀÇ ¸¶´ã º¸¹Ù¸®(Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert)(1856), ·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy)(1867), Ç¥µµ¸£ µµ½ºÅ俽½ºÅ°ÀÇ Ä«¶ó¸¶Á¶ÇÁ°¡ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µé(The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky)(1880)
¸®ºñ¾Æź ¸áºô·¹ÀÌ(Livyatan Melvillei)(2010) : 2010³â »õ·Ó°Ô ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÃÊ´ëÇü ÇâÀ¯°í·¡(giant sperm whale)ÀÇ È¼® À̸§Àº Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀ» ±â¸®´Â ÇÐ¸í ¸®ºñ¾Æź ¸áºô·¹ÀÌ(Livyatan melvillei)À¸·Î Áö¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÅüÀÇ ÀϺκи¸ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÃѱæÀÌ 18¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ¸ö¹«°Ô°¡ 40ÅæÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÉ Á¤µµ·Î °Å´ëÇÑ µ¢Ä¡¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÕ´Ï´Ù. È£ÁÖ Beaumaris BayÀÇ Çغ¯À» °È´Ù°¡, ȼ®À» ¹ß°ßÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀÚ Murray Orr°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÆÒÀ̶ó°í Çϳ׿ä.