˸(Dante Alighieri) Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) : ǥϴ () (the most important poem of the Middle Ages)! Żƾ ǰ(the greatest literary work in the Italian language)!! 迡 ܵ ϳ(one of the greatest literary icons of the Western world)!!! л 3 ۰(Greatest Western Epic Poems Writers) ȣν(Homer), 渮콺(Vergilius) ˸(Dante Alighieri) ǰ Ű ϰ, ̾߱⸦ ٰŸ ϰ , ̸ ̰ܳν ̻ ΰ 뷡Ѵٴ ֽϴ. ư 渮콺(Vergilius) ̳̽(Aeneid)(BC 19) ϸƽ(The Iliad) Ʈ ̳ƽ(Aeneas) ٷ , ˸(Dante Alighieri) Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) ƿ 渮콺(Vergilius) ȳ մϴ. ǰ Ĵ ۰鿡 Ƽ긦 ִ .
˸(Dante Alighieri) Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1472) Ż ۰ ƾ ƴ϶, Ż 佺ī ν Ż ʼ ǰ ÿ, θ ȭ ô ٽŷ , 縯 žӿ Ҽ âߴٴ , ǹ̰ ǰԴϴ. ̶ ǹ ڸ(Commedia)Դϴ. La Divine Comedy(1472) Ǿڰ Ӱ , ̸ Ϻ Ű()̶ Ͽϴ. Ϻ Ű() ״ Űϴ. θ 33 (Inferno), (Purgatorio), õ(Paradiso) ð ϴ 100 , ٸ ι ϰ ֽϴ. 뿡 װ ƿԴٰ ϴ ڰ ʾ dz α⸦ Ƚϴ. Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) Բ , õ, ϵ п! B
The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who, in times of great moral crisis, maintain their neutrality. " ū Ⱑ ߸ Ű ֽϴ.
Ҹ Ʈü(Beatrice di Folco Portinari)(1266~1290) : װ ϼ ο (, Vita nuova)(1293~1295) , ߿ Ʈü Ƽ(Beatrice di Folco Portinari)(1266~1290) Դϴ. ο (, Vita nuova)(1293~1295) װ Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) ˷ ǰ ƴ, װ 18 Żƾ õߴٴ ǹ̰ ִ ǰԴϴ. Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) Żƾ ǰ(the greatest literary work in the Italian language)̶, ο (, Vita nuova)(1293~1295) װ ǰ Żƾ ǰ̶ ¡ !
ϳ Ư¡ ̹ ٸ ڿ ȥ װ Ʈü 24 ̷ , Ŀ ׳ ǥ ǰ̶ Դϴ. ִ Ƴ ҽ Դϴٸ, ʿ ο (, Vita nuova)(1293~1295) Դϴ. ״ Ʈü 9(1274) ó ϰ Ǿ鼭 Ѹ, ϴ. 9 18 ٽ λ縦 , . а迡 Ҹ ǥϴ Ʈü , ϱ ٸ ڿ ȥ ҽϴ. Ʈü ι ƴϸ, װ ι ̶ ֽϴٸ, ׳ Ƽ(Folco Portinari) ν ߴٴ Ű Ȯմϴ.
״ ο (, Vita nuova)(1293~1295) ̾ ڽ ǥ Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) Ʈü ϴ. 翬 Ʈü õ ִ , ڽ ڽ ƴ ٸ ڿ ȥŲ ׳ ƹ δ ҽ(?!) ߽ϴ. ״ Ƽ(Gemma di Manetto Donati) ȥϿ, ڳ(Pietro, Jacopo, Antonia) ξ ȥ Ȱ ̶ ̴ϴ. ڽ ǰ Ƴ Ƽ(Gemma di Manetto Donati) ʾҽϴ.
In that book which is my memory,
On the first page of the chapter that is the day when I first met you,
Appear the words, Here begins a new life.
" å,
ù ó ̿,
'⼭ ο ۵˴ϴ' Ÿ.
Ƿü , Ƿü ߹ ۰(1301) : (House of Dante) Ƿü 濡 , ڹ Ȱǰ ֽϴ. ״ Ƿü ȭ Ͽν įȵ (the Battle of Campaldino)(1289) Ͽ ƴ϶, ǻ (Physicians' Guild) (Apothecaries' Guild), ī (the Apothecaries' Guild) Ͽϴ. ״ 츮 ۰ νĵ, Ƿü ״ ġ(Guelfi Bianchi), ȭƮ (the White Guelphs) Ͽν (Black Guelphs) 븳 ġ̱ մϴ. ġν Ȱ ϰ, и ̾߱ڸ ״ 1301 Ƿüκ ߹Ǿ ٽô ƿ ߽ϴ. ״ Ƿü ڶϴ , ÿ ڽ κ Ѱܳ Ÿ ۰̱ մϴ. 2008 6, 700 帥 ڿ öȸǾϴ. Ƿü Ÿ ũü (Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence) տ Ƿü ۰ ⸮ , ο Ǿϴٸ... 翬ϰԵ ý ̰ ϴ. ̷ϰԵ ̸ ˸ ǥ ߹(1301) Ŀ ʵǾϴ.
There is no greater sorrow than to recall in misery the time when we were happy. "츮 ູߴ ϰ ϴ ŭ ū ϴ.
ٸ (Giulio Leoni) ø(Dante Series)(2000~2008) : Ż θ Ҽ ٸ (Giulio Leoni) 2000 װ Ž ϴ ߸Ҽ ˸ λ (Dante Alighieri e i delitti della Medusa)(2000) ǥϿϴ. ũ (I delitti del mosaico)(2004), (I Delitti Della Luce)(2005), ȸ(La Crociata Delle Tenebre)(2008) ļ ⰣǾ, ߸Ҽ ø(Dante Series) θϴ. ˸ λ (Dante Alighieri e i delitti della Medusa)(2000) ļ ⰣǾϴ.
The devil is not as black as he is painted. "Ǹ ó ʾƿ.
-(Index)-
ѷα(Prologue). Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101 о ϴ 7
10 Ű д ˸(Dante Alighieri) by ȭ
01. Żƾ ƹ(the father of the Italian language) ζ ˸(Durante degli Alighieri)(1265~1321)
02. Ҹ Ʈü(Beatrice di Folco Portinari)(1266~1290)
03. Ƿü , Ƿü ߹ ۰(1301)
04. ˸(Dante Alighieri) Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320)
05. ͽƮ ̴ũ ޱ(Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres)(1780~1867) ȣν Űȭ(L'Apothéose d'Homère)(1827)
06. л ۰(Greatest Western Epic Poems Writers)
07. ٸ (Giulio Leoni) ø(Dante Series)(2000~2008)
08. ˸(Dante Alighieri) TOP10
09. (Audio Books) ˸(Dante Alighieri)
10. ˸(Dante Alighieri) (Quotes)(30)
˸ Ű(Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri)(1472)
Inferno
I. The Dark Forest. The Hill of Difficulty. The Panther, the Lion, and the Wolf. Virgil.
II. The Descent. Dantes Protest and Virgils Appeal. The Intercession of the Three Ladies Benedight.
III. The Gate of Hell. The Inefficient or Indifferent. Pope Celestine V. The Shores of Acheron. Charon. The Earthquake and the Swoon.
IV. The First Circle, Limbo: Virtuous Pagans and the Unbaptized. The Four Poets, Homer, Horace, Ovid, and Lucan. The Noble Castle of Philosophy.
V. The Second Circle: The Wanton. Minos. The Infernal Hurricane. Francesca da Rimini.
VI. The Third Circle: The Gluttonous. Cerberus. The Eternal Rain. Ciacco. Florence.
VII. The Fourth Circle: The Avaricious and the Prodigal. Plutus. Fortune and her Wheel. The Fifth Circle: The Irascible and the Sullen. Styx.
VIII. Phlegyas. Philippo Argenti. The Gate of the City of Dis.
IX. The Furies and Medusa. The Angel. The City of Dis. The Sixth Circle: Heresiarchs.
X. Farinata and Cavalcante de Cavalcanti. Discourse on the Knowledge of the Damned.
XI. The Broken Rocks. Pope Anastasius. General Description of the Inferno and its Divisions.
XII. The Minotaur. The Seventh Circle: The Violent. The River Phlegethon. The Violent against their Neighbours. The Centaurs. Tyrants.
XIII. The Wood of Thorns. The Harpies. The Violent against themselves. Suicides. Pier della Vigna. Lano and Jacopo da Sant Andrea.
XIV. The Sand Waste and the Rain of Fire. The Violent against God. Capaneus. The Statue of Time, and the Four Infernal Rivers.
XV. The Violent against Nature. Brunetto Latini.
XVI. Guidoguerra, Aldobrandi, and Rusticucci. Cataract of the River of Blood.
XVII. Geryon. The Violent against Art. Usurers. Descent into the Abyss of Malebolge.
XVIII. The Eighth Circle, Malebolge: The Fraudulent and the Malicious. The First Bolgia: Seducers and Panders. Venedico Caccianimico. Jason. The Second Bolgia: Flatterers. Allessio Interminelli. Thais.
XIX. The Third Bolgia: Simoniacs. Pope Nicholas III. Dantes Reproof of corrupt Prelates.
XX. The Fourth Bolgia: Soothsayers. Amphiaraus, Tiresias, Aruns, Manto, Eryphylus, Michael Scott, Guido Bonatti, and Asdente. Virgil reproaches Dantes Pity. Mantuas Foundation.
XXI. The Fifth Bolgia: Peculators. The Elder of Santa Zita. Malacoda and other Devils.
XXII. Ciampolo, Friar Gomita, and Michael Zanche. The Malabranche quarrel.
XXIII. Escape from the Malabranche. The Sixth Bolgia: Hypocrites. Catalano and Loderingo. Caiaphas.
XXIV. The Seventh Bolgia: Thieves. Vanni Fucci. Serpents.
XXV. Vanni Fuccis Punishment. Agnello Brunelleschi, Buoso degli Abati, Puccio Sciancato, Cianfa de Donati, and Guercio Cavalcanti.
XXVI. The Eighth Bolgia: Evil Counsellors. Ulysses and Diomed. Ulysses Last Voyage.
XXVII. Guido da Montefeltro. His deception by Pope Boniface VIII.
XXVIII. The Ninth Bolgia: Schismatics. Mahomet and Ali. Pier da Medicina, Curio, Mosca, and Bertrand de Born.
XXIX. Geri del Bello. The Tenth Bolgia: Alchemists. Griffolino d Arezzo and Capocchino.
XXX. Other Falsifiers or Forgers. Gianni Schicchi, Myrrha, Adam of Brescia, Potiphars Wife, and Sinon of Troy.
XXXI. The Giants, Nimrod, Ephialtes, and Antaeus. Descent to Cocytus.
XXXII. The Ninth Circle: Traitors. The Frozen Lake of Cocytus. First Division, Caina: Traitors to their Kindred. Camicion de Pazzi. Second Division, Antenora: Traitors to their Country. Dante questions Bocca degli Abati. Buoso da Duera.
XXXIII. Count Ugolino and the Archbishop Ruggieri. The Death of Count Ugolinos Sons. Third Division of the Ninth Circle, Ptolomaea: Traitors to their Friends. Friar Alberigo, Branco d Oria.
XXXIV. Fourth Division of the Ninth Circle, the Judecca: Traitors to their Lords and Benefactors. Lucifer, Judas Iscariot, Brutus, and Cassius. The Chasm of Lethe. The Ascent.
Purgatorio
I. The Shores of Purgatory. The Four Stars. Cato of Utica. The Rush.
II. The Celestial Pilot. Casella. The Departure.
III. Discourse on the Limits of Reason. The Foot of the Mountain. Those who died in Contumacy of Holy Church. Manfredi.
IV. Farther Ascent. Nature of the Mountain. The Negligent, who postponed Repentance till the last Hour. Belacqua.
V. Those who died by Violence, but repentant. Buonconte di Monfeltro. La Pia.
VI. Dantes Inquiry on Prayers for the Dead. Sordello. Italy.
VII. The Valley of Flowers. Negligent Princes.
VIII. The Guardian Angels and the Serpent. Nino di Gallura. The Three Stars. Currado Malaspina.
IX. Dantes Dream of the Eagle. The Gate of Purgatory and the Angel. Seven Ps. The Keys.
X. The Needles Eye. The First Circle: The Proud. The Sculptures on the Wall.
XI. The Humble Prayer. Omberto di Santafiore. Oderisi d Agobbio. Provenzan Salvani.
XII. The Sculptures on the Pavement. Ascent to the Second Circle.
XIII. The Second Circle: The Envious. Sapia of Siena.
XIV. Guido del Duca and Renier da Calboli. Cities of the Arno Valley. Denunciation of Stubbornness.
XV. The Third Circle: The Irascible. Dantes Visions. The Smoke.
XVI. Marco Lombardo. Lament over the State of the World.
XVII. Dantes Dream of Anger. The Fourth Circle: The Slothful. Virgils Discourse of Love.
XVIII. Virgil further discourses of Love and Free Will. The Abbot of San Zeno.
XIX. Dantes Dream of the Siren. The Fifth Circle: The Avaricious and Prodigal. Pope Adrian V.
XX. Hugh Capet. Corruption of the French Crown. Prophecy of the Abduction of Pope Boniface VIII and the Sacrilege of Philip the Fair. The Earthquake.
XXI. The Poet Statius. Praise of Virgil.
XXII. Statius Denunciation of Avarice. The Sixth Circle: The Gluttonous. The Mystic Tree.
XXIII. Forese. Reproof of immodest Florentine Women.
XXIV. Buonagiunta da Lucca. Pope Martin IV, and others. Inquiry into the State of Poetry.
XXV. Discourse of Statius on Generation. The Seventh Circle: The Wanton.
XXVI. Sodomites. Guido Guinicelli and Arnaldo Daniello.
XXVII. The Wall of Fire and the Angel of God. Dantes Sleep upon the Stairway, and his Dream of Leah and Rachel. Arrival at the Terrestrial Paradise.
XXVIII. The River Lethe. Matilda. The Nature of the Terrestrial Paradise.
XXIX. The Triumph of the Church.
XXX. Virgils Departure. Beatrice. Dantes Shame.
XXXI. Reproaches of Beatrice and Confession of Dante. The Passage of Lethe. The Seven Virtues. The Griffon.
XXXII. The Tree of Knowledge. Allegory of the Chariot.
XXXIII. Lament over the State of the Church. Final Reproaches of Beatrice. The River Eunoe.
Paradiso
I. The Ascent to the First Heaven. The Sphere of Fire.
II. The First Heaven, the Moon: Spirits who, having taken Sacred Vows, were forced to violate them. The Lunar Spots.
III. Piccarda Donati and the Empress Constance.
IV. Questionings of the Soul and of Broken Vows.
V. Discourse of Beatrice on Vows and Compensations. Ascent to the Second Heaven, Mercury: Spirits who for the Love of Fame achieved great Deeds.
VI. Justinian. The Roman Eagle. The Empire. Romeo.
VII. Beatrices Discourse of the Crucifixion, the Incarnation, the Immortality of the Soul, and the Resurrection of the Body.
VIII. Ascent to the Third Heaven, Venus: Lovers. Charles Martel. Discourse on diverse Natures.
IX. Cunizza da Romano, Folco of Marseilles, and Rahab. Neglect of the Holy Land.
X. The Fourth Heaven, the Sun: Theologians and Fathers of the Church. The First Circle. St. Thomas of Aquinas.
XI. St. Thomas recounts the Life of St. Francis. Lament over the State of the Dominican Order.
XII. St. Buonaventura recounts the Life of St. Dominic. Lament over the State of the Franciscan Order. The Second Circle.
XIII. Of the Wisdom of Solomon. St. Thomas reproaches Dantes Judgement.
XIV. The Third Circle. Discourse on the Resurrection of the Flesh. The Fifth Heaven, Mars: Martyrs and Crusaders who died fighting for the true Faith. The Celestial Cross.
XV. Cacciaguida. Florence in the Olden Time.
XVI. Dantes Noble Ancestry. Cacciaguidas Discourse of the Great Florentines.
XVII. Cacciaguidas Prophecy of Dantes Banishment.
XVIII. The Sixth Heaven, Jupiter: Righteous Kings and Rulers. The Celestial Eagle. Dantes Invectives against ecclesiastical Avarice.
XIX. The Eagle discourses of Salvation, Faith, and Virtue. Condemnation of the vile Kings of A.D. 1300.
XX. The Eagle praises the Righteous Kings of old. Benevolence of the Divine Will.
XXI. The Seventh Heaven, Saturn: The Contemplative. The Celestial Stairway. St. Peter Damiano. His Invectives against the Luxury of the Prelates.
XXII. St. Benedict. His Lamentation over the Corruption of Monks. The Eighth Heaven, the Fixed Stars.
XXIII. The Triumph of Christ. The Virgin Mary. The Apostles. Gabriel.
XXIV. The Radiant Wheel. St. Peter examines Dante on Faith.
XXV. The Laurel Crown. St. James examines Dante on Hope. Dantes Blindness.
XXVI. St. John examines Dante on Charity. Dantes Sight. Adam.
XXVII. St. Peters reproof of bad Popes. The Ascent to the Ninth Heaven, the Primum Mobile.
XXVIII. God and the Angelic Hierarchies.
XXIX. Beatrices Discourse of the Creation of the Angels, and of the Fall of Lucifer. Her Reproof of Foolish and Avaricious Preachers.
XXX. The Tenth Heaven, or Empyrean. The River of Light. The Two Courts of Heaven. The White Rose of Paradise. The great Throne.
XXXI. The Glory of Paradise. Departure of Beatrice. St. Bernard.
XXXII. St. Bernard points out the Saints in the White Rose.
XXXIII. Prayer to the Virgin. The Threefold Circle of the Trinity. Mystery of the Divine and Human Nature.
Appendix
η(Appendix). ϴ ġĿ ȳ(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worldss Classics)
A01. Ϲ (Harvard Book Store) õ 100(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & Ǹŵ 100(Top 100 Books)
A02. 嵵 100
A03. ʵ 200
A04. б ķ۽ 嵵 100
A05. , , 嵵 60
A06. հб ż() 100
A07. ĸŸ Į(Humanitas College) ʵ 100
A08. (װ) 嵵 100
A09. ī̽Ʈ(KAIST) ϸ õ 100
A10. л õ(44)
A11. (English Classics) 5 (How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ȭ (Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
ȭ (Korea Round Travel) & (World Round Travel)(049)
Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101
Ź TTN Korea (954)
˸(Dante Alighieri)
Żƾ ƹ(the father of the Italian language) ζ ˸(Durante degli Alighieri)(1265~1321) : Ҹ Ÿ(il Sommo Poeta)! ٿ Ҹ Ÿ(il Sommo Poeta) Żƾ ְ (the Supreme Poet)̶ Դϴ. Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) ڴٿ Īȣ? ǥ Ű(, Divine Comedy)(1472) ǥϴ () (the most important poem of the Middle Ages)̱ , Żƾ ǰ(the greatest literary work in the Italian language) Żο ߿ ǰԴϴ. κ ǰ ؼҼ Ʈ а ־ ƾ ʿ, ״ ϼ ο (, Vita nuova)(1293~1295) Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) Ż Ұ 佺ī(Tuscan dialect) Ͽϴ. ư (the terza rima), ABA BCB CDC DED ݺǴ 3 ü(the interlocking three-line rhyme scheme) ʷ ۰̱ մϴ.
Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) α Բ Ŀ ü Ʈī(Francesco Petrarca)(1304~1374), ݴ īġ(Giovanni Boccaccio)(1313~13755) ε鵵 մ ƾ ƴ Ż ǰ ϱ Ͽϴ. Բ ü Ʈī, ݴ īġ Ż 3(the tre corone of Italian literature)̶ Ҹϴ. 3(the tre corone) ô Բ Ż Ż ø ϰ, 뷡 θ Ҽ а Ǿϴ. ̴ Żư ñ ü Ѿ, ϳ ν ǽ ڰϰ, ǥȭ Ż (the modern-day standardized Italian language) Ű Ⱑ ˴ϴ.
Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) Żο ܼ α ִ ǰ ̻ ǹ̰ ִ Ż Żƾ ƹ(the father of the Italian language) θ Ż 簡 彺ٰ ٷ ֽϴ. 1921 600ֳ, 1965 ź 600ֳ Ͽϴ. 600ֳ 1921 Ȳ 16(ope Benedict XV) 11 ° ȸĢ In praeclara summorum(1921) ǵǾϴ.
O human race, born to fly upward, wherefore at a little wind dost thou so fall? ", ƿ ¾ η, Ƿ ٶ ݸ Ҿ ?
л ۰(Greatest Western Epic Poems Writers) : ϸƽ(The Iliad) (The Odyssey) ȣν(Homer) 渮콺(Vergilius), ˸(Dante Alighieri) Բ 3 ۰(Greatest Western Epic Poems Writers) ϴ. 渮콺(Vergilius) ̳̽(Aeneid)(BC 19) ˸(Dante Alighieri) Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) ϸƽ(The Iliad) (The Odyssey) Դϴ. Ű(, La Divina Commedia)(1308~1320) ȳڷ 渮콺(Vergilius) ϱ!
Through me you pass into the city of woe:
Through me you pass into eternal pain:
Through me among the people lost for aye.
Justice the founder of my fabric moved:
To rear me was the task of power divine,
Supremest wisdom, and primeval love.
Before me things create were none, save things
Eternal, and eternal I shall endure.
All hope abandon, ye who enter here.
, ø ϴ.
뿡 ϴ.
й߽ϴ.
âڴ Ƿ ϴ.
شٴ ż Ƿ ӹϴ.
ְ Դϴ.
âϱ ƹ͵ ϴ, ϼ.
ϰ Դϴ.
. ̵ ϵ.