ö Ƹ Ʒ翡(François-Marie Arouet), ʸ (Voltaire)(1694~1778) : (Voltaire)(1649~1778) (De l'esprit des lois)(1748) Ű(Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu)(1689~1755), (Émile, ou De l'éducation) ũ (Jean-Jacques Rousseau)(1712~1778), (Les Encyclopédistes) (Denis Diderot)(1713~1784) Բ (Lumières) ö Ҹ ۰Դϴ. 2õ ̻ å å(pamphlets) ڽ ǰ ߿ ˸ ߰, ε鿡 2 ̻ ۰! Ƹ Ʒ翡(François-Marie Arouet), 鰡 ̻ پ ʸ ȰϿ, ˷ Ʒ翡(Arouet) dz (M. de Voltaire)Դϴ. 츮Ե IJ(Candide) (Voltaire) ģ. Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) Բ , õ, ϵ п! B
̽ŷ() : ö ν θ 縯 ȸ طϰ Ͽϴ. п Ÿ ̰ŴϿ ȸ Ƿ и(separation of church and state), ű ̰ŴϿ ̽ ̴ ϸ (freedom of religion) Ͽϴ. ̸ ִ ǥ ǰ ٷ IJ Ȥ (Candide, or Optimism)(1758) (L'Ingénu)(1767) dzڼҼԴϴ. ܼ ϴ Ϳ ġ ʰ, ó Į(Jean Calas) 뺯 ȸ Į (The Calas affair)(1762) ֵϿϴ. ôϵ 縦 ϴ ̽ŷ() žν ü ʾҽϴ. ƴ϶, 縯 (the Catholic French monarchy) ϰ (a constitutional monarchy) ϴ Ƿڿ 翴ϴ.
丣 (Fernie Castle)(1759) : ¾, Ѿ ο ÿ ۰(one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally)ν θ Ͽϴ. Ƿ¿ Ӿ dzڿ Ȱ ؿ ߹ ϴٸ. ߿ ұϰ, ξ ֽ, , ΰ ҷ dzϰ Ȱ ־ϴ. Ư ߹Ǿٰ ƿ ܴٹ(Charles Marie de La Condamine) ΰ Ͽ, 鸸 (a million livres) ø ִ ȭԴϴ. 1759 丣Ͽ ߰, 丣 (Fernie Castle)(1759) ӹϴ. 丣 ν ״ ڽ ÿ ӽ (James Boswell), ƴ ̽(Adam Smith), ڸ ī(Giacomo Casanova), ⺻(Edward Gibbon) ε ߰, ǥ ϳ ö (Dictionceet philosique)(1752) ϼϿϴ. װ ź Į (The Calas affair)(1762) ñ Դϴ.
Į (The Calas affair)(1762) : Į (The Calas affair)(1762) 縯 ű 븳 ؿ 18 (Toulouse) û ڻ쿡 ۵ Դϴ. û ̸ Į(Jean Calas) Į (The Calas affair)(1762)̶ Ǿ, δ ó ̶ ؾ Դϴ. Ƶ ε Դϴ. 縯 ű Į(Jean Calas) 縯 ϴ ݴ ߴٴ ϴ. տ ϰ óν 縯 Ϸ ̿. ſ(֮) Į(Jean Calas) ƹ Ŵ ¸ 鼭, ڽ ˸ ϱĿ(?!) ڽſ ڵ 뼭ϴ ϴ. ᱹ ״ ŵξ 縯 Ǿϴ. ū Ұ, ̿ ̿ ϴ. 3 帥 1765 μ Į ˿ ־ϴٸ ܰ ǻ ? Į (The Calas affair)(1762) (Traité sur la tolérance)(1763) , Ȥ ⰣǾϴ.
10 (10 French Francs banknote)(1963~1973) : 1963 1973 10 (10 French Francs banknote) յ鿡 ƥ (Palais des Tuileries) ÷ (Chateau De Cirey) Ͼ ֽϴ. 1733 1740 Ϻο ġ ÷ (Chateau De Cirey) ӹϴ. ÷ 濡 ܰ ü Ƴ ġ ֽϴ. γ и üƲ(Marquise du Chätelet) ҷ 迴, װ δϴ ׳ ÷ (Chateau De Cirey) ü ־ϴ. Ȱ 鼭, 2 ̻ å Ͽ ƴ϶, پ н ϴ Ȱ ̾ϴ.
I have wanted to kill myself a hundred times, but somehow I am still in love with life. This ridiculous weakness is perhaps one of our more stupid melancholy propensities, for is there anything more stupid than to be eager to go on carrying a burden which one would gladly throw away, to loathe ones very being and yet to hold it fast, to fondle the snake that devours us until it has eaten our hearts away? ڻϰ ;, ϰ ֽϴ. 콺ν ¼ 츮 ϳ ֽϴ. ֳϸ Ⲩ , 縦 ϰ, ұϰ װ , װ 츮 Ƹ 츮 Ű ϴ ͺ ?
-(Index)-
ѷα(Prologue). Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101 о ϴ 7
13 Ű д (Voltaire) by ȭ
01. ö Ƹ Ʒ翡(François-Marie Arouet), ʸ (Voltaire)(1694~1778)
02. ̽ŷ()
03. 簡(1731, 1751)
04. 丣 (Fernie Castle)(1759)
05. Į (The Calas affair)(1762)
06. ̸(Deimos) ȭ(Voltaire crater)(1877) & ༺ 5676(asteroid 5676)(1986)
07. Ʈü Ȧ(Evelyn Beatrice Hall) ģ(The friends of Voltaire)(1906)
08. 10 (10 French Francs banknote)(1963~1973)
09. ź 300ֳ (300th Anniversary of the birth of Voltaire) ȭ(1994)
10. 2 (The Greatest Frenchman) 33(2005)
11. (Voltaire) TOP8
12. (Audio Books) (Voltaire)
13. (Voltaire) (Quotes)(30)
IJ(Candide by Voltaire)(1759)
Introduction
I. How Candide was brought up in a Magnificent Castle, and how he was expelled thence
II. What became of Candide among the Bulgarians
III. How Candide made his escape from the Bulgarians, and what afterwards became of him
IV. How Candide found his old Master Pangloss, and what happened to them
V. Tempest, Shipwreck, Earthquake, and what became of Doctor Pangloss, Candide, and James the Anabaptist
VI. How the Portuguese made a Beautiful Auto-da-fé, to prevent any further Earthquakes: and how Candide was publicly whipped
VII. How the Old Woman took care of Candide, and how he found the Object he loved
VIII. The History of Cunegonde
IX. What became of Cunegonde, Candide, the Grand Inquisitor, and the Jew
X. In what distress Candide, Cunegonde, and the Old Woman arrived at Cadiz; and of their Embarkation
XI. History of the Old Woman
XII. The Adventures of the Old Woman continued
XIII. How Candide was forced away from his fair Cunegonde and the Old Woman
XIV. How Candide and Cacambo were received by the Jesuits of Paraguay
XV. How Candide killed the brother of his dear Cunegonde
XVI. Adventures of the Two Travellers, with Two Girls, Two Monkeys, and the Savages called Oreillons
XVII. Arrival of Candide and his Valet at El Dorado, and what they saw there
XVIII. What they saw in the Country of El Dorado
XIX. What happened to them at Surinam and how Candide got acquainted with Martin
XX. What happened at Sea to Candide and Martin
XXI. Candide and Martin, reasoning, draw near the Coast of France
XXII. What happened in France to Candide and Martin
XXIII. Candide and Martin touched upon the Coast of England, and what they saw there
XXIV. Of Paquette and Friar Giroflée
XXV. The Visit to Lord Pococurante, a Noble Venetian
XXVI. Of a Supper which Candide and Martin took with Six Strangers, and who they were
XXVII. Candide's Voyage to Constantinople
XXVIII. What happened to Candide, Cunegonde, Pangloss, Martin, etc
XXIX. How Candide found Cunegonde and the Old Woman again
XXX. The Conclusion
Footnotes:
η(Appendix). ϴ ġĿ ȳ(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worldss Classics)
A01. Ϲ (Harvard Book Store) õ 100(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & Ǹŵ 100(Top 100 Books)
A02. 嵵 100
A03. ʵ 200
A04. б ķ۽ 嵵 100
A05. , , 嵵 60
A06. հб ż() 100
A07. ĸŸ Į(Humanitas College) ʵ 100
A08. (װ) 嵵 100
A09. ī̽Ʈ(KAIST) ϸ õ 100
A10. л õ(44)
A11. (English Classics) 5 (How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ȭ (Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
ȭ (Korea Round Travel) & (World Round Travel)(049)
Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101
Ź TTN Korea (954)
(Voltaire)
1704 1711 ȸ ϴ ̸(Lycée Louis-le-Grand) (theology) ƾ(Latin) (rhetoric) Ͽϴ. Ʈ(Régent) dzڽ÷ Ͽ 1717 5 16Ϻ 1718 4 15ϱ, 11 ٽƼ (Bastille Prison) Ǿϴ. â 濡 , Ⱓ ̵Ǫ(dipe)(1718) ϸ鼭 ۰ν ̸ ˸ ߽ϴ. (м) ̵Ǫ(dipe)(1718) (), ö, 缭, ȭ, о߸ ϰ ǰ ϸ ռϰ ȰϿϴ. ĸ ǰ и Ⱓϱ (Bruxelles), ״ ̱(The Hague), (Rouen) ߷ Ǿڿ , п κ ο ˷ ־ϴ. Ƹ̸(Artémire)(1720), ϳ(Mariamne)(1725) յ п ұϰ, ۰ν Ѿ , ô Ҹ ⸦ ߽ϴ. δ ⺻!
It is dangerous to be right in matters on which the established authorities are wrong. " ߸ ־ մϴ.
1726 ü߸ (chevalier de Rohan-Chabot) ϴ ¹ ̹Ͽ, ޱ ٽƼ (Bastille Prison) ó־ϴ. δ Ⱦ η ź߰, ᱹ Į ߹Ǿϴ. δ Ƿ¿ г ڰϰ ߿ Ǿϴ. Ȱϸ, ݵ 屺 ˰ Ǿ ̴ ġ ƽϴ. ۰ ź п ˷ (Alexander Pope), (John Gay), Ʈ(Jonathan Swift), Ʋ Ÿ(Lady Mary Wortley Montagu), (Sarah), ۺ(Duchess of Marlborough) ־ ̿ ڱع å Ⱓϱ Ͽϴ.
Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities. " ϰ ִ ֽϴ.
ٽ ͱ 屺 , , ȣ Letters Concerning the English Nation(1733) ⰣϿ, ̴ ηκ ﰢ ź ٽ 濡 ö ߽ϴ. 1733 1740 Ϻο ġ ÷ (Chateau De Cirey) ӹϴ. ÷ 濡 ܰ ü Ƴ ġ ֽϴ. γ и üƲ(Marquise du Chätelet) ҷ 迴, װ δϴ ׳ ÷ (Chateau De Cirey) ü ־ϴ. Ȱ 鼭, 2 ̻ å Ͽ ƴ϶, پ н ϴ Ȱ ̾ϴ.
I dont know where I am going, but I am on my way. " , ̿.
1750 ó 帮 (Frederick the Great) û þ(Prussia) Ͽϴ. (the Order of Merit) 2 극(20,000 French livres) , ǰ Ȱ Ͽ ƺ (Abraham Hirschel) , ̽(Maupertuis) þ Ȱ Ƚϴ.
Life is a shipwreck, but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboats. "λ ļ Ʈ 뷡ϴ ؾ ˴ϴ.
1759 丣Ͽ ߰, 丣 (Fernie Castle)(1759) ӹϴ. 丣 ν ״ ڽ ÿ ӽ (James Boswell), ƴ ̽(Adam Smith), ڸ ī(Giacomo Casanova), ⺻(Edward Gibbon) ε ߰, ǥ ϳ ö (Dictionceet philosique)(1752) ϼϿϴ. װ ź Į (The Calas affair)(1762) ñ Դϴ. ŵ ҵ 丣ϴ -(Ferney-Voltaire) Ǿϴ.
Cherish those who seek the truth but beware of those who find it. " ã ã Ͻʽÿ.
1778 25 ̷ 5ϰ ĸ ٳ , 5 30 ŵξϴ. Ͽٴ , ĸ ȸ źϿ ε ý Abbaye Saint-Pierre d'Hautvillers ϴ. 13 帥 1791, ý 鸸 ְ (Panthéon) Ǿϴ. ڴʰԳ ƴ (a forerunner of the French Revolution) Դϴ.
Now, now my good man, this is no time to be making enemies." ڿ, ƴϴ."