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편집 : 11.20 (월) 11 : 54
홈
중국 현대사를 초 간단하게 정리해 보았습니다.
현대사는 모택동의 역사
2014.01.19 21:36 입력
< 저작권자 © 테마여행신문 TTN Theme Travel News. 무단전재-재배포금지 >
<font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> <p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></font><p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font face="맑은 고딕">중국 현대사 초 간단 정리<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000">!<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><font color="#000000" face="맑은 고딕"> </font></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕">중국을 이해하기 위해서 가장 잘 알아야 할 역사 파트는 단연 현대사입니다<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">. </span>보통 춘추전국시대<span lang="EN-US">, </span>초한지<span lang="EN-US">, </span>삼국지에 대해서는 많이 알지만<span lang="EN-US"> (</span>재밌으니까<span lang="EN-US">) </span>현대사에 대해서는 사실 꽤나 학습할 기회도 적고 관심도 적은 편이지요<span lang="EN-US">. </span>아마 이건 한국사도 마찬가지일 것 입니다<span lang="EN-US">. </span>그런고로 이번 기회를 통해 반드시 기억할 수 있도록 아주 간단하게 현대사를 정리해 보았습니다</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">. </font></span></font></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"></font></span></font></font></span> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><img width="700" align="absmiddle" src="http://themetn.com/PEG/13901350071283.jpg"><o:p></o:p></font></span></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><font color="#000000" face="맑은 고딕"> </font></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">사진<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"> 1><o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><font color="#000000" face="맑은 고딕"> </font></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font face="맑은 고딕">현대 중국은 마오쩌둥<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">(</font></span></font></span><span style="font-family: "바탕","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕;">毛</span><span style="font-family: "새굴림","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 새굴림;"><font face="굴림">泽东</font></span><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">모택동<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">)</span>과 덩샤오핑</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">(</font></span></span></font><span style="font-family: "새굴림","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 새굴림;"><font face="굴림">邓小平</font></span><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">등소평<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">)</span>이라는 두 영웅이 일구어낸 국가인데요<span lang="EN-US">, </span>모택동은 군대를 통해 중화인민공화국을 세웠고<span lang="EN-US">, </span>등소평은 개방으로 경제를 발전시켰습니다</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">.<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕">모택동은 사실상 전쟁영웅이라고 이해하시면 쉬운데요<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">, </span>게릴라 부대와 여러 혁명가들과 함께 중화민국<span lang="EN-US">(</span>현 대만<span lang="EN-US">)</span>의 국민당 정부를 타도하고 지금의 중국을 세웠습니다<span lang="EN-US">. </span>현대사는 모택동을 중심으로 이해하시면 되는데 아래와 같이 정리합니다</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">.<o:p></o:p></font></span></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1) 1949 </span></strong><strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">모택동이 중화인민공화국<font size="3"><font color="#ff0000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US">(</span>중국<span lang="EN-US">)</span>을 건국</font></font></font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1912</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">중화민국 성립 <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">(</span>청나라 멸망 후 중국 국민당이 세운 나라<span lang="EN-US">, </span>현재의 대만</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">)<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1949</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">중화인민공화국 성립<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">모택동이 국민당을 몰아내고 세운 나라</b><span lang="EN-US">, </span>현재의 중국</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">)<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">2) 1960 </span></strong><strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">반미<font size="3"><font color="#ff0000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US">, </span>반자본주의로 시작한 중국<span lang="EN-US">.. </span>대약진 실패로<span lang="EN-US"> </span>모택동 세력 약화</font></font></font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1949~1952</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">중국은 반자본주의<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">, </span>반미 노선을 강화 함 <span lang="EN-US">(</span>자본몰수<span lang="EN-US">-</span>국유화<span lang="EN-US">, </span>북한지원</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">)<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">참고로<span lang="EN-US"> 6.25 </span>전쟁은<span lang="EN-US"> 1950</span>년<span lang="EN-US"> 6</span>월<span lang="EN-US"> 25</span>일에 일어났다<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1953~1957</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">제<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>차<span lang="EN-US"> 5</span>개년 계획 등장</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">(</font></span></span></font></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: "바탕","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕;">一五</span><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">사회주의 공업화 목표<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1958~1960</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">대약진 기간<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span>대약진<span lang="EN-US"> = </span>마오쩌둥의 전국적 대중운동</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">)<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </font></font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000">농공업생산 신장을 도모했으나 재해와 소련과의 불화로 좌절<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">수많은 사람이 도리어 굶어 죽었기 때문에 <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">모택동 잠시 실권<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">3) 1966 </span></strong><strong><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">자본주의적<font size="3"><font color="#ff0000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US"> </span>요소가 도입되어 경제가 살려는가 하다가<span lang="EN-US">.. </span>문화대혁명</font></font></font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font face="맑은 고딕">1961~1965 </font></span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: "바탕","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕;">八字</span><font face="맑은 고딕"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "맑은 고딕";">방침</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span></font><span style="font-family: "바탕","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕;">下</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font face="맑은 고딕"> 경제회복<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> - </span>대약진 운동으로 국민경제간 부조화 심화<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></font></span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">조정<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">/ </span>공고<span lang="EN-US">/ </span>충실<span lang="EN-US">/ </span>제고</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> 8</span>글자를 표어로 경제재건을 시도<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1966~1976</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">문화대혁명<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span>종합경제효율 하락<span lang="EN-US">, </span>저축율 상승</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">)<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">우리가 잘 아는 문화대혁명은 <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">모택동에 의해 주도</b>되었으며<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">, <o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">사회주의 계급투쟁을 강조하는 대중운동으로 반대파 숙청<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">민생경제를 회복하기 위해 자본주의 정책의 일부를 채용하면서<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">등소평과 유소기<span lang="EN-US">(</span></span></font><span style="font-family: "새굴림","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 새굴림;"><font face="굴림">刘少</font></span></font></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: "바탕","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕;">奇</span><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">가 새로운 권력의 실세로 떠오르자<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">모택동은 권력의 위기를 느끼고 자본주의 타도를 외침<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1976</font></font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000">년<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> 9</span>월<span lang="EN-US"> 9</span>일 </font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">모택동 사망 후<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">, </span>문화대혁명은 급속히 종결</font></b> 됨<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">4) </span></strong><strong><span style="color: red; font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">등소평이 시작한 중국 현대화 건설<font size="3"><font color="#ff0000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US">.. </span>그리고 지금까지</font></font></font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1978</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">등소평 체제<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">, </span>중국 현대화 건설과 개혁개방의 시작<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">1993</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">장쩌민<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">(</font></span></span></font></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: "새굴림","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 새굴림;"><font face="굴림">张泽民</font></span><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">장택민<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">) </span>체제<span lang="EN-US"> ~ 2002</span>년<span lang="EN-US">, </span>한중 수교 </font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">(1992.08)<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">2003</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">후진타오<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">(</font></span></span></font></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: "바탕","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕;">胡</span><span style="font-family: "새굴림","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 새굴림;"><font face="굴림">锦涛</font></span><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">호금도<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">) </span>체제</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> ~ 2012</span>년<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">2013</span><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">시진핑 체제 <font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">~ (</span>일반적으로<span lang="EN-US"> 10</span>년 집권</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">)<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕">이를 다시 더욱 간략하게 정리하면 아래와 같습니다<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">.<o:p></o:p></font></span></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1949 </span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">모택동<font size="3"><font color="#0b00ef"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US">(</span>마오쩌둥<span lang="EN-US">)</span>이 중국 건국<span lang="EN-US"> </span></font></font></font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1960 </span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">대약진 실패와 모택동 세력기반 약화<span lang="EN-US"><font color="#0b00ef" face="맑은 고딕" size="3"> </font></span></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1966 </span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">문화대혁명과 모택동의 재기<span lang="EN-US"><font color="#0b00ef" face="맑은 고딕" size="3"> </font></span></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1976 </span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">모택동 사망 </span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1978 </span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">등소평<font size="3"><font color="#0b00ef"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US">(</span>덩샤오핑<span lang="EN-US">)</span>의 개혁개방 시작</font></font></font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(11, 0, 239); font-family: "맑은 고딕"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">장쩌민<font size="3"><font color="#0b00ef"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US"> - </span>후진타오<span lang="EN-US"> - </span>시진핑</font></font></font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">(</span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">모택동이 중국 현대사의 핵심<span lang="EN-US"><font color="#ff0000" size="3">)</font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕">지금도 중국 수도 북경의 가장 상징이 되는 관광지인 고궁을 가면<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">, </span>들어가는 입구인 천안문에서 크게 걸린 모택동의 사진을 볼 수 있습니다<span lang="EN-US">. </span>그만큼 힘이 있었고 지금까지 영향력이 있는 존재인 만큼<span lang="EN-US">, </span>모택동의 행적만 기억해도 중국현대사를 누가 물었을 때<span lang="EN-US">, </span>자신감 있게 대답해 줄 수 있지 않을까요</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"> ^^<o:p></o:p></font></span></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><font color="#000000" face="맑은 고딕"> </font></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><o:p><font color="#000000" face="맑은 고딕"> </font></o:p></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">* </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;">해당칼럼은<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> '</span>중국문화의 이해<span lang="EN-US">'</span>라는 도서의 학습<span lang="EN-US">2 </span>내용을 발췌<span lang="EN-US">/</span>편집하여 만든 것입니다</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">.<o:p></o:p></font></span></span></font></font></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: "맑은 고딕"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;"><font color="#000000"><font face="맑은 고딕">http://book.naver.com/bookdb/book_detail.nhn?bid=7411144<o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="굴림" size="3"> </font>
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