Valperga: or, Life and Adventures of Castruccio, Prince of Lucca
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Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿À Ä«½ºÆ®¶óÄ«´Ï(Castruccio Castracani)(1281~1328)´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ·çÄ«¿¡¼ ³ª°í Á×Àº ½ÇÁ¸ Àι°·Î ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ÄܵµÆ¼¿¡·Î(Condottiero)ÀÌÀÚ ·çÄ«ÀÇ °øÀÛ(duke of Lucca)À¸·Î 14¼¼±â ÇÇ·»Ã¼¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÑ ±º»çÁöµµÀÚ °â µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, ÀüÀï´ã¿¡ ¿Ö ¿©¼º ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ µîÀåÇϳı¸¿ä? Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿À(Castruccio)°¡ °¡»óÀÇ ¿ä»õ ¹ßÆ丣°¡(fortress of Valperga)¸¦ ħ°øÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹Ù·Î À¯Å¸³ª½Ã¾Æ ¹éÀÛºÎÀÎ(Countess Euthanasia)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬½ÉÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¿¬½ÉÀÇ ¹æÇâÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹üÁÖ¸¦ ÇÑÂü ¹þ¾î³ª ÀÖÁÒ. ³ªÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆÁÙ °ÍÀΰ¡, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´Ù½º¸®´Â ¹ßÆ丣°¡ÀÇ ¸ô¶ôÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?
±â²¨ÀÌ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ À¯Å¸³ª½Ã¾Æ ¹éÀÛºÎÀÎ(Countess Euthanasia)Àº Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿À(Castruccio)°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ñ¼û¸¶Àú °Ç ÀüÀïÀ» ´ã´ãÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³¼¼¿¡ µîÀåÇÑ ¿µ¿õÀÌ ¹«·ÂÀ¸·Î À̸§À» ¶³Ä£´Ù´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Ç÷ÔÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´À» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿©¼º ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ ºÒÀÇÀÇ Àû°ú ¸Â¼ ½Î¿î´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÀÛ°¡ ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ »ö並 È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿ª»ç ¼Ò¼³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À¯Å¸³ª½Ã¾Æ ¹éÀÛºÎÀÎ(Countess Euthanasia)ÀÇ À¯Å¸³ª½Ã¾Æ(Euthanasia)´Â ¾È¶ô»ç(äÌäÅÞÝ)¶õ ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Çö½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ µµÇÇÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ Àǵµ¸¦ ´ãÀº °ÍÀϱî¿ä, °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø´Â °íÅëÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöÇýÀÎ °É±î¿ä? ¾î¶² ÀǹÌÀÌ°Ç Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿À(Castruccio)´Â ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¹ø¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¼ºÏºÎ¿¡ ¹ßÆ丣°¡¶õ À̸§ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¸¶À»ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ¼Ò¼³¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ¹ßÆ丣°¡´Â °¡»óÀÇ ¿ä»õ(fortress of Valperga)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿À(Castruccio)°¡ ÁÖ·Î È°µ¿ÇÑ ·çÄ«(Lucca)¿Íµµ ¼ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î 400 km °¡±îÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ßÆ丣°¡(Valperga by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)(1823)´Â ÃÑ 3±ÇÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±¹³» ¹ø¿ªº» ¹ÌÃâ°£.
PREFACE. The accounts of the Life of Castruccio known in England, are generally taken from Macchiavelli's romance concerning this chief. The reader may find a detail of his real adventures in Sismondi's delightful publication, Histoire des Republiques Italiennes de l'Age Moyen. In addition to this work, I have consulted Tegrino's Life of Castruccio, and Giovanni Villani's Florentine Annals. ¸Ó¸®¸». ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ¾Ë·ÁÁø Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿ÀÀÇ »ý¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¼öÀå¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸¶Å°¾Æº§¸®ÀÇ ·Î¸Ç½º¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¶ÀÚ´Â SismondiÀÇ À¯ÄèÇÑ ÃâÆǹ°ÀÎ Histoire des Republiques Italiennes de l'Age Moyen¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ¸ðÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼ºÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ° ¿Ü¿¡µµ Åױ׸®³ëÀÇ Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿ÀÀÇ »ý¾Ö, Á¶¹Ý´Ï ºô¶ó´ÏÀÇ ÇÇ·»Ã¼ ¿¬´ë±â µîÀ» Âü°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
The following is a translation from the article respecting him in Moreri. "Castruccio Castracani, one of the most celebrated captains of his time, lived in the fourteenth century. He was of the family of the Antelminelli of Lucca; and, having at a very early age borne arms in favour of the Ghibelines, he was exiled by the Guelphs. He served not long after in the armies of Philip king of France, who made war on the Flemings. In the sequel he repassed the Alps; and, having joined Uguccione Faggiuola, chief of the Ghibelines of Tuscany, he reduced Lucca, Pistoia, and several other towns. He became the ally of the emperor Louis of Bavaria, against pope John XXII, Robert king of Naples, and the Florentines. Louis of Bavaria gave him the investiture of Lucca under the denomination of Duke, together with the title of Senator of Rome. Nothing seemed able to oppose his courage and good fortune, when he was taken off by a premature death in 1330, in the forty-seventh year of his age." The dates here given are somewhat different from those adopted in the following narrative. ´ÙÀ½Àº Moreri¿¡¼ ±×¿¡ °üÇÑ ±â»ç¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "´ç½Ã °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ´ëÀ§ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÎ Ä«½ºÆ®·çÄ¡¿À Ä«½ºÆ®¶óÄ«´Ï´Â 14¼¼±â¿¡ »ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ·çÄ«ÀÇ ¾ÈÅڹ̳ڸ® °¡¹®¿¡ ¼ÓÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î¸° ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ±âº§¸°À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¹«±â¸¦ °¡Á³´ø ±×´Â Ãß¹æµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À·¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æ ±×´Â Ç÷¹¹Ö°ú ÀüÀïÀ» ÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½º ¿Õ Çʸ³ÀÇ ±º´ë¿¡¼ º¹¹«Çß´Ù. ¼ÓÆí¿¡¼ ±×´Â ¾ËÇÁ½º¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ³Ñ¾ú°í Åõ½ºÄ«´ÏÀÇ ±âº§¸° ¼öÀåÀÎ Uguccione Faggiuola¿Í ÇÕ·ùÇÏ¿© Lucca¸¦ Ãà¼ÒÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇǽºÅäÀÌ¾Æ ¹× ±âŸ ¿©·¯ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ±×´Â ±³È² ¿äÇÑ 22¼¼, ³ªÆú¸®ÀÇ ·Îº£¸£Æ® ¿Õ, ÇÇ·»Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ¿¡¸¥ ȲÁ¦ ·çÀÌÀÇ µ¿¸ÍÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ·Î¸¶ ¿ø·Î¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀ̶ó´Â Á÷À§·Î 1330³â 47¼¼ÀÇ À̸¥ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×ÀÇ ¿ë±â¿Í Çà¿îÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù." ¿©±â¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø ³¯Â¥´Â ´ÙÀ½ À̾߱⿡¼ äÅÃµÈ ³¯Â¥¿Í ´Ù¼Ò ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
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01. ¾Æ¹öÁö Àª¸®¾ö °íµåÀ©(William Godwin)
02. ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸Þ¸® ¿ï½ºÅÏÅ©·¡ÇÁÆ®(Mary Wollstonecraft)
03. »ç¶ûÀÇ µµÇÇÀΰ¡, À¯ºÎ³²°úÀÇ ºÒ·ûÀΰ¡?
03-1. À¯ºÎ³² ³²ÆíÀ» ¾ò°í, ³× Àڳฦ ÀÒ´Ù.
03-2. Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÁý ÀüÁý(Notes to the Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley)(1839)
04. 1816³â ½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹Ù ºô¶ó µð¿À´ÙƼ(Villa Diodati)¿¡¼´Â ´ëü ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ»±î?
04-1. ¿µ±¹ 3´ë ³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀÎ ¹ÙÀÌ·±ÀÌ Ã³ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ¹ö¸° ¾²·¹±â¶ó°í?!
04-2. Á¶Áö °íµç ¹ÙÀÌ·±(George Gordon Byron)ÀÇ ÆÄÆí(Fragment of a Novel)(1816)
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05. Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ Žº¸¶ó È»ê(Gunung Tambora)(1815)ÀÌ Æø¹ßÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎÀº ź»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù?!
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08. ¿µÈ ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎ(Frankenstein)(1931)
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11. ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®(Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley) ¾î·Ï(Quote)
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VOL. I.
I-Preface
I-Chapter I
I-Chapter II
I-Chapter III
I-Chapter IV
I-Chapter V
I-Chapter VI
I-Chapter VII
I-Chapter VIII
I-Chapter IX
I-Chapter X
I-Chapter XI
I-Chapter XII
I-Chapter XIII
I-Chapter XIV
VOL. II.
II-Chapter I
II-Chapter II
II-Chapter III
II-Chapter IV
II-Chapter V
II-Chapter VI
II-Chapter VII
II-Chapter VIII
II-Chapter IX
II-Chapter X
II-Chapter XI
II-Chapter XII
VOL. III.
III-Chapter I
III-Chapter II
III-Chapter III
III-Chapter IV
III-Chapter V
III-Chapter VI
III-Chapter VII
III-Chapter VIII
III-Chapter IX
III-Chapter X
III-Chapter XI
III-Chapter XII
III-Conclusion
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Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ½Ã ÀüÁý(Notes to the Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley)(1839) : ¸Þ¸®´Â ³²Æí Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®(Percy Bysshe Shelley)°¡ Æò»ý ¾´ ½Ã¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇØ 1839³â Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÁý ÀüÁý(Notes to the Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley)À» Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ð¸®´Â »ì¾Æ »ýÀü ±×³à°¡ ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇϱâ±îÁö °Ý·Á¿Í äÂïÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ±×³à ¶ÇÇÑ ÆÛ½ÃÀÇ ½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÖÁ¤À» ½ÃÁý ÀüÁý Ãâ°£À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´À¸´Ï, ÇÑ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» »¯Àº ½ÃÀÛÀº ±×¸® ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸ ¹®Çа迡¼ ã¾Æ º¸±â ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº ¡®¼¼±âÀÇ Ä¿Çá¯ÀÎ °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.