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¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®(Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)(1797~1851)°¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÑ 1820³â°æ µå¶ó¸¶ÀÇ ÃʾÈ(the blank verse drama)À» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´°í, ³²Æí Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®(Percy Bysshe Shelley)(1792~1822)°¡ ±Ø¿¡ »ðÀԵǴ ¼Á¤½Ã(lyric poems) µÎ ÆíÀ» ½è½À´Ï´Ù.
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â¹éÇÑ Àý¸ÁÀÇ ³·Î(on the hearth of pale despair)¿¡ ºüÁö´Ù : ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®°¡ »çÈÄ¿¡ Ãâ°£µÈ ¸¶Æ¿´Ù(Mathilda by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)(1959)¸¦ ÁýÇÊÇÑ ½Ã±â(1819~1820)´Â ³²Æí Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®(Percy Bysshe Shelley)(1792~1822)¿ÍÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ µÐ µþ°ú ¾ÆµéÀ» 1818³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ º£´Ï½º¿Í 1819³â ·Î¸¶¿¡¼ ÀÒ°í Àý¸Á¿¡ ºüÁø ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ÀÒÀº ½½ÇÄÀ» Àرâ À§Çؼ¶óµµ ´õ´õ¿í ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ¸ôÀÔÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇßÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ ½½ÇÄÀº 1819³â Æ۽à Ç÷η»½º(Percy Florence)¸¦ Ãâ»êÇÏ¸é¼ ´Ù¼Ò °¡¶ó¾É¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à´Â ºÒÀÇÀÇ »ç°í·Î ³²ÆíÀ» ÀÒ°í, À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ³²Àº ¾ÆµéÀ» ¾çÀ°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÛ°¡·Î½á ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô È°µ¿Çϸç, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸Åü¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çü½ÄÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °íÀü ½ÅÈ(classical myths)¸¦ µÚÁý´Ù!! : Ç÷çÅä(Pluto)°¡ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¸£ÇÉ(Proserpine)À» ³³Ä¡ÇÑ ¿Àºñµð¿ì½ºÀÇ ±×¸®½º ½ÅÈ(the Greek myth)¸¦ ¸ðƼºê·Î »ï°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°´ä°Ô ¿©ÁÖÀΰø ÇÁ·Î¼¼¸£ÇÉ(Proserpine)¿¡°Ô ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃçÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½ÅÈ¿¡¼ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¸£ÇÉÀÌ ³³Ä¡µÇ°í, °°£ ´çÇÏ´Â ºñ·ÃÀÇ ¿©ÀÎÀ¸·Î ±×·ÁÁ³´Ù¸é, ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ±Øº»¿¡¼´Â ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö·Î ÁöÇÏ ¼¼°è¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ª·Á´Â ¿©ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ¹¦»çµÉ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³²¼º ij¸¯ÅÍÀÇ ºñÁß ÀÚü°¡ Àû½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³²¼ºÀûÀÎ »öä°¡ °ÇÑ ¹Ì´Ù½º(Midas)¿Í ´ëºñµÇ´Â Ãø¸éÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¸£ÇÉ(Proserpine)¿Í ¹Ì´Ù½º(Midas)´Â ¡®ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ±Øº»¡¯À¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁý´Ï´Ù.
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PREFATORY NOTE. The editor came across the unpublished texts included in this volume as early as 1905. Perhaps he ought to apologize for delaying their appearance in print. The fact is he has long been afraid of overrating their intrinsic value. But as the great Shelley centenary year has come, perhaps this little monument of his wife¡¯s collaboration may take its modest place among the tributes which will be paid to his memory. For Mary Shelley¡¯s mythological dramas can at least claim to be the proper setting for some of the most beautiful lyrics of the poet, which so far have been read in undue isolation. And even as a literary sign of those times, as an example of that classical renaissance which the romantic period fostered, they may not be altogether negligible. ÆíÁýÀÚ´Â ÀÏÂïÀÌ 1905³â¿¡ ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¹Ì°ø°³ ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ Á¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ±×´Â ÀμâÆÇ¿¡ °ÔÀç°¡ ´Ê¾îÁø °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç ±×´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È ±×µéÀÇ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡¸¦ °ú´ë Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ 100ÁÖ³âÀÌ µÇ¸é¼ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»ÀÇ Çù·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ ÀÛÀº ±â³ä¹°ÀÌ ±×ÀÇ Ã߸𿡠¹ÙÃÄÁú °ø¹° °¡¿îµ¥ °â¼ÕÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Mary ShelleyÀÇ ½ÅÈÀû µå¶ó¸¶´Â Àû¾îµµ Áö±Ý±îÁö °úµµÇÏ°Ô °í¸³µÇ¾î ÀÐÇôÁø ½ÃÀÎÀÇ °¡Àå ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °¡»çÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼³Á¤À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀû ±âÈ£·Î¼, ³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ ½Ã´ë°¡ Ã˹ßÇÑ °íÀüÀû ¸£³×»ó½ºÀÇ ÇÑ ¿¹·Î¼, ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
These biographical and literary points have been dealt with in an introduction for which the kindest help was long ago received from the late Dr. Garnett and the late Lord Abinger. Sir Walter Raleigh was also among the first to give both encouragement and guidance. My friends M. Emile Pons and Mr. Roger Ingpen have read the book in manuscript. The authorities of the Bodleian Library and of the Clarendon Press have been as generously helpful as is their well-known wont. To all the editor wishes to record his acknowledgements and thanks. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àü±â ¹× ¹®ÇÐÀû ¿äÁ¡Àº ¿À·¡Àü¿¡ ͺ °¡³Ý ¹Ú»ç¿Í ͺ ¾ÖºùÀú °æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡Àå Ä£ÀýÇÑ µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀº ¼¹®¿¡¼ ´Ù·ç¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. Walter Raleigh °æµµ óÀ½À¸·Î °Ý·Á¿Í Áöµµ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ »ç¶÷ Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³» Ä£±¸ M. Emile Pons¿Í Mr. Roger IngpenÀº Çʻ纻À¸·Î Ã¥À» Àоú½À´Ï´Ù. Bodleian Library¿Í Clarendon PressÀÇ ´ç±¹Àº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±×µéÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¸ÅÀ̳ª °ü´ëÇÏ°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ÆíÁýÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±×ÀÇ °¨»ç¿Í °¨»ç¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
Á¶¸íÈ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ 17°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®(Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
01. ¾Æ¹öÁö Àª¸®¾ö °íµåÀ©(William Godwin)
02. ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸Þ¸® ¿ï½ºÅÏÅ©·¡ÇÁÆ®(Mary Wollstonecraft)
03. »ç¶ûÀÇ µµÇÇÀΰ¡, À¯ºÎ³²°úÀÇ ºÒ·ûÀΰ¡?
03-1. À¯ºÎ³² ³²ÆíÀ» ¾ò°í, ³× Àڳฦ ÀÒ´Ù.
03-2. Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÁý ÀüÁý(Notes to the Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley)(1839)
04. 1816³â ½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹Ù ºô¶ó µð¿À´ÙƼ(Villa Diodati)¿¡¼´Â ´ëü ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ»±î?
04-1. ¿µ±¹ 3´ë ³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀÎ ¹ÙÀÌ·±ÀÌ Ã³ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ¹ö¸° ¾²·¹±â¶ó°í?!
04-2. Á¶Áö °íµç ¹ÙÀÌ·±(George Gordon Byron)ÀÇ ÆÄÆí(Fragment of a Novel)(1816)
04-3. Á¸ Àª¸®¾ö Æú¸®µ¹¸®(John William Polidori)ÀÇ ¹ìÆÄÀ̾î(The Vampyre)(1819)
04-4. ¹ÙÀÌ·±ÀÇ µþ ·¯ºê·¹À̽º ¹éÀÛºÎÀÎ ¾î°Å½ºÅÍ ¿¡ÀÌ´Ù Å·(Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace)
05. Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ Žº¸¶ó È»ê(Gunung Tambora)(1815)ÀÌ Æø¹ßÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎÀº ź»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù?!
06. ¼Ò¼³ ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎ(Frankenstein)(1818)ÀÌ À͸íÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£µÈ ÀÌÀ¯´Â?
07. ¼Ò¼³ ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎ(Frankenstein)(1818)Àº ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ SF?!
08. ¿µÈ ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎ(Frankenstein)(1931)
09. ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎ(Frankenstein)ÀÌ ±«¹° À̸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í?!
10. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®(Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)
11. ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®(Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley) ¾î·Ï(Quote)
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Prefatory Note
Introduction
I-I.
I-II.
Mythological Dramas
Proserpine
P-Dramatis Personae
P-Act I
P-Act II
Midas
M-Dramatis Personae
M-Act I
M-Act II
ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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¾Æ¹öÁö Àª¸®¾ö °íµåÀ©(William Godwin) & ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸Þ¸® ¿ï½ºÅÏÅ©·¡ÇÁÆ®(Mary Wollstonecraft) : ÀÛ°¡ ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®(Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley)´Â ºÎ¸ð´Ô ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ü»óÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº °¡¹®¿¡¼ ž½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³à´Â 1797³â 8¿ù ¿µ±¹ ·±´øÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Á¤Áý¿¡¼ Á¤Ä¡ öÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¾Æ³ªÅ°Áò »ç»ó°¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ® Áß ÇѸíÀ¸·Î ÀÏÄþîÁö´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ž½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸Þ¸® ¿ï½ºÅÏÅ©·¡ÇÁÆ®(Mary Wollstonecraft)´Â ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸® ¿ËÈ£(A Vindication of the Rights of Woman)(1792)ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ·Î Æä¹Ì´ÏÁòÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼ ¡®ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±Ù´ëÀû Æä¹Ì´Ï½ºÆ®¡¯·Î ÀÏÄþîÁö´Â Àι°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °íµåÀ©Àº »çº° ÈÄ ¾Æ³»ÀÇ Àú¼ ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸® ¿ËÈ£(A Vindication of the Rights of Woman)(1792)¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸® ¿ËÈ£ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ È¸°í·Ï(Memoirs of the Author of a Vindication of the Rights of Woman)(1798)À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
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»ç¶ûÀÇ µµÇÇÀΰ¡, À¯ºÎ³²°úÀÇ ºÒ·ûÀΰ¡? : ¸Þ¸® ¼Ð¸®´Â ºñ´Ü ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎÀ̶õ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡À̱â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±×³à ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »î ¶ÇÇÑ ·¯ºê½ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ¼Õ»öÀÌ ¾ø´Â - µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â ¡®¹®ÇаèÀÇ ÀνΡ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2019³â ¼Ò¼³ ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀÛ°¡ÀÎ ±×³àÀÇ »î¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá ·Î¸Çƽ ¼»ç±ØÀÌ ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿¡¼ Á¦À۵DZ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÄÚŸ Æд×ÀÇ ¿©µ¿»ý ¸Þ¸® ¿¤ Æд×(Mary Elle Fanning)ÀÌ ¸Þ¸® ¿ªÀ» ¸Ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¸®´Â ºÒ°ú ½Ê´ëÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î Èʳ¯ Á¸ Å°Ã÷(John Keats), ¹ÙÀÌ·±°ú ÇÔ²² ¿µ±¹ÀÇ 3´ë ³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀÎÀ̶ó ºÒ¸®´Â Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®(Percy Bysshe Shelley)¿Í ¿î¸íÀûÀÎ »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ®µì´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, ¹®Á¦´Â ±×°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì °áÈ¥ÇÑ À¯ºÎ³²À̶õ °Í! ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÁú¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¸Þ¸®´Â ³²Ä£(¾ÆÁ÷ ³²ÆíÀº ¾Æ´Ñ) ÆÛ½Ã¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿µ±¹À» ¹þ¾î³ª À¯·´ °÷°÷À» ´©ºñ¸ç, ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î Àֱ⿡ ´õ¿í ´ÞÄÞÇÑ ¡®»ç¶ûÀÇ µµÇÇ¡¯¿¡ ºüÁ® µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÃÀÇ °æÇèÀº À̵ëÇØ ¼Ð¸® ºÎºÎÀÇ 6ÁÖ°£ÀÇ ¿©Çà À̾߱â(History of a Six Week¡¯s Tour by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley)(1817)À¸·Î Ãâ°£µË´Ï´Ù.
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Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ½Ã ÀüÁý(Notes to the Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley)(1839) : ¸Þ¸®´Â ³²Æí Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®(Percy Bysshe Shelley)°¡ Æò»ý ¾´ ½Ã¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇØ 1839³â Æ۽à ºñ½Ã ¼Ð¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÁý ÀüÁý(Notes to the Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley)À» Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ð¸®´Â »ì¾Æ »ýÀü ±×³à°¡ ÇÁ¶ûÄ˽´Å¸ÀÎÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇϱâ±îÁö °Ý·Á¿Í äÂïÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ±×³à ¶ÇÇÑ ÆÛ½ÃÀÇ ½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÖÁ¤À» ½ÃÁý ÀüÁý Ãâ°£À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´À¸´Ï, ÇÑ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» »¯Àº ½ÃÀÛÀº ±×¸® ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸ ¹®Çа迡¼ ã¾Æ º¸±â ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº ¡®¼¼±âÀÇ Ä¿Çá¯ÀÎ °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.