³ëº§ ¹®Çлó(Nobel Prize in Literature)(1950) : ·¯¼¿Àº ¼Ò¼³°¡´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ³í¸®¿Í Á¾±³, öÇп¡ °üÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±ÛÀ» ½è°í ÀÌ °°Àº °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ 1950³â ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó(Nobel Prize in Literature)À» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â »ýÀü¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Çй®Àû ¼ºÃë¿Í ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀº öÇÐÀÚ·Î½á ³ëº§¹®Çлó ÀüÈÄ¿¡µµ µå ¸ð°Ç ¸Þ´Þ(De Morgan Medal)(1932), ½Çº£½ºÅÍ ¸Þ´Þ(Sylvester Medal)(1934), Ä®¸°°¡ »ó(Kalinga Prize)(1957), ¿¹·ç»ì·½ »ó(Jerusalem Prize)(1963) µîÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B
öÇÐÀÚ Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873)ÀÌ ´ëºÎ(godfather)¸¦ ¸ÃÀº ÀÌÀ¯´Â? : ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ(English philosopher)ÀÌÀÚ Á¤Ä¡ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ(political economist), ÀÚÀ¯´ç ´ç¿ø(A member of the Liberal Part)ÀÌÀÚ ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿ø(Member of Parliament) °â °ø¹«¿ø(civil servant), ´ç´ëÀÇ ¼®Çеé°ú ´ëÈÇϸç ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ °øºÎ¹ýÀ» Á¤¸³ÇÑ ½Åµ¿ÀÌÀÚ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¸íÀú¸¦ ÁýÇÊÇÑ ÃµÀç ÀÛ°¡... ÀÏÆò»ý ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á÷¾÷À» ³Ñ³ªµé¸ç ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô È°µ¿ÇÑ Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873)Àº Ä£±¸ÀÇ ºÎŹÀ¸·Î ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Arthur William Russell)(1872~1970)ÀÇ ´ëºÎ(godfather)¸¦ ¸Ã¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¹ÐÀº ´ëºÎ¸¦ ¸ÃÀºÁö 3³â ¸¸¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ·¯¼¿¿¡°Ô Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áø ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ·¯¼¿Àº ¹ÐÀÇ Àú¼¸¦ ÀÐÀ¸¸ç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎ¸¦ ÀØÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö Á¸ ·¯¼¿ÀÌ ¹Ð¿¡°Ô ´ëºÎ(godfather)¸¦ ºÎŹÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¹Ù·Î ±×°¡ ¡®¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ¡¯¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿ ¶ÇÇÑ È®°íºÎµ¿ÇÑ ¹«½Å·ÐÀڷνá ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿´À¸´Ï, ºÒ°ú 3³âÀÇ Àο¬ÀÌÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎ ¹Ð¿¡°Ô ¹ÞÀº ¿µÇâÀÌ °áÄÚ Àü¹«ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
·¯¼¿ÀÇ ÂþÁÖÀüÀÚ(Russell's china teapot)(1952) : ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Russell)Àº ½ÅÀº Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?(Is There a God?)(1952)¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿ìÁÖÀÇ Ç×¼º »çÀ̸¦ µµ´Â ÂþÁÖÀüÀÚ¶õ °³³äÀ» À¯Ãß(×¾õÏ), Áï ¾Æ³¯·ÎÁö(Analogy)ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿À» ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é? ¹«¾ùÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å´Â ½ÅÀ» ¹Ï´Â ÀÚµéÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇؾßÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, À̸¦ Áõ¸íÃ¥ÀÓ(Burden of proof) ȤÀº °ÅÁõÃ¥ÀÓ(Ëáñûô¡ìò)À̶ó ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿Àº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ±âµ¶±³°¡ ½ÅÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¡®Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¡¯´Â ³í¸®·Î ¹Ï´Â °ÍÀ» ºñÆÇÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÅÀº Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?(Is There a God?)(1952)´Â 2¸¸ÀÚ°¡ ä µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ªÀº ±Û·Î, ¿ø¹®Àº ´ÙÀ½ ¸µÅ©¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿Àº ½ÅÀº Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?(Is There a God?)(1952)¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í 6³â ÈÄ Áõ°ÅÀÇ ºÎÀç, ºÎÀçÀÇ Áõ°Å, ±×¸®°í ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚÀÇ ÂþÁÖÀüÀÚ(Absence of evidence, evidence of absence, and the atheist's teapot)(1958)¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾±³°ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á» ´õ »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¡®½ÅÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» È®½ÅÇÏ´Â ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ¡¯ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ½ÅÀÌ ¡®°ÅÀÇ(just as unlikely)¡¯ ¾ø´Ù°í À¯ÈÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ±×ÀÇ ºÒ¿ÂÇÑ(?!) »ç»óÀº ´ç´ëÀÇ Çаè¿Í Á¾±³°è¿¡ Å« ÆÄÀåÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ¹ÝÁõ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºñÀ¯(non-disprovable analogies)´Â ÀÌÈÄ Ä® ¿¡µå¿öµå ¼¼ÀÌ°Ç(Carl Edward Sagan)(1934~1996)ÀÌ ¾Ç·ÉÀÌ Ãâ¸ôÇÏ´Â ¼¼»ó(The Demon-Haunted World)(1995)¿¡¼ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ³» Â÷°í ¾ÈÀÇ ¿ë(The dragon in my garage)À» ºñ·ÔÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÎÅ© À¯´ÏÄÜ(Invisible Pink Unicorn), ³¯¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Â ½ºÆÄ°ÔƼ ±«¹°(the Flying Spaghetti Monster) µîÀÇ Æз¯µð Á¾±³(Parody religion)·Î È®ÀåµÇ¸ç, À¯½Å·ÐÀÚ¸¦ ºñÆÇÇϰųª, ¶§·Ð Á¶·ÕÇÏ´Â ³í¸® ü°è·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎ(Wittgenstein)ÀÇ ½º½Â : ºÐ¼®Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ(the founders of analytic philosophy)·Î ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ÇÁ¸®µå¸®È÷ ·çÆ®ºñÈ÷ °íƲ·ÎÇÁ ÇÁ·¹°Ô(Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege)(1848~1925)¿Í ·çÆ®ºñÈ÷ ¿äÁ¦ÇÁ ¿äÇÑ ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎ(Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein)(1889~1951), »ïÀÎÀ» ²Å½À´Ï´Ù. ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿Àº ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ´ëÇб³¿¡¼ ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ·çÆ®ºñÈ÷ ¿äÁ¦ÇÁ ¿äÇÑ ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎ(Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein)(1889~1951)À» Á¦ÀÚ·Î ¹Þ¾Æ ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤À» ÁöµµÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎÀÇ ½º½ÂÀÌÀÚ ¼·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ¹ÞÀº Çй®Àû µ¿¹ÝÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎÀº ¿ì¼öÇÑ Çо÷Àû ¼ºÃë¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, 8³²¸Å Áß Àå³²°ú Â÷³², »ï³²ÀÌ °¢°¢ ÀÚ»ìÇÏ´Â µî ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ Á¤½ÅÀû ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ·¯¼¿Àº ±×°¡ À̸¦ Àß ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¹è·Á¸¦ ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎÀº ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ´ëÇб³¸¦ ¶°³ª ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ¿¡¼ ÀºµÐÇϸç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀÌÀÚ »ýÀü¿¡ ÃâÆÇÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ã¶Çм ³í¸®Ã¶ÇÐ ³í°í(Öå×âôÉùÊÖåÍÅ, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)(1921)¸¦ Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü(World War I)(1914~1918)ÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇÏ´Â ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ±º¿¡ ÀÚ¿øÀÔ´ëÇØ ±ºÀÎÀ¸·Î º¹¹«ÇØ ¿Ï¼ºÀÌ ´Ê¾îÁ³Áö¿ä. ·¯¼¿ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¼¹®À» ½è½À´Ï´Ù. ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎÀÌ ÀÌ Ã¥À» ÅëÇØ ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀº Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü(World War I)(1914~1918)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Ê¿© ³âÀÌ È帥 1929³âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü(World War I)(1914~1918) ¹ÝÀü ¿îµ¿°¡(active pacifist) : ·¯¼¿Àº Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¹ÝÀü ¿îµ¿°¡(active pacifist)·Î ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ç´ë À¯·´ÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì µå¹® »ç·Ê·Î ¹Ý¾Ö±¹ÀûÀÎ ÁÖÀåÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿Õ±¹¹æÀ§¹ý(the Defence of the Realm Act 1914)¿¡ ÀÇ°Å À¯ÁËÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ´ëÇб³ °´Ü¿¡¼ ÂѰܳµ½À´Ï´Ù. 1916³â ¹ú±Ý 100ÆÄ¿îµå¸¦ ¼±°í¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸³ª, À̸¦ ÀϺη¯ ÁöºÒÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À¸·Î½á ±³µµ¼Ò¿¡ ¼ö°¨µÇ·Á°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×ÀÇ Àç»êÀ» ¾Ð·ùÇØ °æ¸Å·Î ÆǸÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ú±ÝÀ» ȸ¼öÇÏ¿´°í, ±×ÀÇ ÁöÀεéÀÌ °æ¸Å·Î ³ª¿Â Ã¥À» »çµéÀÎ °ÍÀº ·¯¼¿¿¡ °üÇÑ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ÀÏÈ°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿Àº ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ¹ÝÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ëÁß °¿¬À» ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í °á±¹ 1918³â ±³µµ¼Ò¿¡ ¼ö°¨µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ ´ëÇб³ °´Ü¿¡ º¹Á÷ÇÑ °ÍÀº 6°³¿ù°£ÀÇ ¼ö°¨À» ¸¶Ä£ 1919³âÀ¸·Î, ÀÌÈÄ »çÀÓ°ú ÀçÁ÷À» ¹Ýº¹Çϸç 1949³â±îÁö ±³¼ö·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀεµÀÇ µ¶¸³À» À§ÇÑ Àεµ ¸®±×ÀÇ ÀÇÀåÁ÷(chaired the India League)(1932~1939)À» ¸Ã¾Æ ÀεµÀÇ °íÀ§°øÁ÷ÀÚµé°ú ±³·ùÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Àεµ¿¡¼´Â 1972³â ±×ÀÇ ÃÊ»óȸ¦ »õ°Ü ³ÖÀº ¿ìÇ¥¸¦ ¹ßÇàÇÏ¿© °í¸¶¿òÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 1967³â °³ºÀÇÑ ¹ÝÀü ¿µÈ ¾Æ¸¸(Aman)¿¡ Ä«¸Þ¿À·Î Ã⿬Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¡®Ã⿬ÀÛ¡¯À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼¾çöÇлç(A History of Western Philosophy)(1945) : ¹öÆ®·±Æ® ·¯¼¿Àº ¿øÀÚÆøźÀÌ ¹ß¸íµÈ 1945³â, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀ̶ó°í ²ÅÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¾çöÇлç(A History of Western Philosophy)(1945)¸¦ Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ÇÐ°è »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÏ¹Ý ´ëÁߵ鿡°Ôµµ À̸§À» ¾Ë¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿Àº ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çõ¸í(Russian Revolution)(1917~1923) ÀÌÈÄ ±Þº¯ÇÏ´Â Áß±¹¿¡¼ ¿¬ÀÎ µµ¶ó ºí·¢(Dora Russell)(1894~1986)°ú ÇÔ²² ºÏ°æ¿¡¼ 1³â°£ ¸Ó¹«¸£¸ç öÇÐ °ÀǸ¦ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½ÃÀÇ Ã¼·ù¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áß±¹°ú Áß±¹ÀÇ Ã¶Çп¡ ´ëÇØ Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÁÒ. Áö±ÝÀÌ¾ß ¡®¼¾ç¡¯Ã¶Çлç¶ó´Â Ã¥ Á¦¸ñÀÌ ¾î»öÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ´ç´ë ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã¶Çл簡 ¼¾ç¿¡ ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, öÇлç(A History of Philosophy)¶õ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£µÇ´Â °üÇàÀ» ºñÃß¾î º»´Ù¸é, ·¯¼¿ÀÌ Áß±¹À» ºñ·ÔÇØ µ¿¾çÀÇ Ã¶Çл縦 ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áö½ÄÀÌ ¼¾çÀ̶õ Áö¸®Àû ÇѰ踦 °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À» °â¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ±×·¯³ª Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °Ç°ÀÌ ¾ÇȵǾú°í, °á±¹ 1921³â 8¿ù ¿µ±¹À¸·Î ±Í±¹ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿Àº 9¿ù 27ÀÏ ÀӽŠ6°³¿ùÀÎ µµ¶ó ºí·¢(Dora Russell)°ú Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î °áÈ¥½ÄÀ» Ä¡¸§À¸·Î½á ù ¹ø° ¾Æ³»¿Í °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÈ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡´Â ¡®·¯¼¿ ¼¾çöÇл硯¶õ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ª Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 101¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
11°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Russell) by Á¶¸íÈ ÆíÁýÀå
01. Á¦3´ë ·¯¼¿ ¹éÀÛ ¹öÆ®·±µå ¾Æ¼ Àª¸®¾ö ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS)(1872~1970)
02. öÇÐÀÚ Á¸ ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® ¹Ð(John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873)ÀÌ ´ëºÎ(godfather)¸¦ ¸ÃÀº ÀÌÀ¯´Â?
03. ºÐ¼®Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ(the founders of analytic philosophy) Áß Çϳª
04. ·¯¼¿ÀÇ ÂþÁÖÀüÀÚ(Russell's china teapot)(1952)
05. ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎ(Wittgenstein)ÀÇ ½º½Â
05-1. ºñÆ®°Õ½´Å¸ÀÎ(Wittgenstein)°ú ¸¶¿Õ ½ÅÇØöÀÇ ¿¬°á°í¸®
06. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü(World War I)(1914~1918) ¹ÝÀü ¿îµ¿°¡(active pacifist)
07. ¼¾çöÇлç(A History of Western Philosophy)(1945)
08. ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó(Nobel Prize in Literature)(1950)
09. ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Russell)À» ¸¸³ª´Â 9°÷
10. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Russell)
11. ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Russell) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(33)
¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ ¹®Á¦µé(The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell)(1912)
Preface
Chapter I. Appearance and Reality
Chapter II. The Existence of Matter
Chapter III. The Nature of Matter
Chapter IV. Idealism
Chapter V. Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description
Chapter VI. On Induction
Chapter VII. On Our Knowledge of General Principles
Chapter VIII. How A Priori Knowledge Is Really Possible
Chapter IX. The World of Universals
Chapter X. On Our Knowledge of Universals
Chapter XI. On Intuitive Knowledge
Chapter XII. Truth and Falsehood
Chapter XIII. Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion
Chapter XIV. The Limits of Philosophical Knowledge
Chapter XV. The Value of Philosophy
Bibliographical Notes
ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
A01. ÇϹöµå ¼Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼ 100¼±(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & ÆǸŵµ¼ 100À§(Top 100 Books)
A02. ¼¿ï´ë ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100
A03. ¿¬¼¼Çʵ¶µµ¼ °íÀü 200¼±
A04. °í·Á´ëÇб³ ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100¼±
A05. ¼¿ï´ë, ¿¬¼¼´ë, °í·Á´ë °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 60±Ç
A06. ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ¿À°Å¼(çéó³ßö) ¼º±Õ °íÀü 100¼±
A07. °æÈñ´ë Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼ 100¼±
A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë) ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100¼±
A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼ 100±Ç
A10. ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼(44)
A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ¿µÈ¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
Á¶¸íÈ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ ±¹³»ÀÏÁÖ(Korea Round Travel) & ¼¼°èÀÏÁÖ(World Round Travel)(049)
Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 101¼±
Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea µµ¼¸ñ·Ï(954)
¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Russell)
Á¦3´ë ·¯¼¿ ¹éÀÛ ¹öÆ®·±µå ¾Æ¼ Àª¸®¾ö ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS)(1872~1970) : ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ±ÍÁ· °¡¹® Ãâ½Å(one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the United Kingdom), 20¼¼±â ÃÊ °¡Àå Àú¸íÇÑ ³í¸®ÇÐÀÚ Áß Çϳª(the early 20th century's most prominent logicians), ºÐ¼®Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ Áß Çϳª(one of the founders of analytic philosophy), Àεµ ¸®±×ÀÇ ÀÇÀåÁ÷(1932~1939)À» ¸ÃÀº ÆòÈÁÖÀÇÀÚ(a pacifist who championed anti-imperialism and chaired the India League)... Á¦3´ë ·¯¼¿ ¹éÀÛ ¹öÆ®·±µå ¾Æ¼ Àª¸®¾ö ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS), ÀÏ¸í ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(Bertrand Russell)Àº ¿µ±¹ ¹éÀÛ(Arthur) °¡¹® Ãâ½ÅÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ °â ÀÛ°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ·¯¼¿Àº Á¶½ÇºÎ¸ðÇÏ°í Á¶ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Ç°¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ú½À´Ï´Ù. 1890³â ÀåÇбÝÀ» ¹Þ°í, Æ®¸®´ÏƼ ´ëÇÐ(Trinity College)¿¡ ÁøÇÐÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1893³â Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
There are two motives for reading a book; one, that you enjoy it; the other, that you can boast about it. Ã¥À» Àд µ¥´Â µÎ °¡Áö µ¿±â°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çϳª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Áñ±â´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¶ûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1889³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¾Æ³» ¾Ë¸®½º ÇǾî¼Ö ½º¹Ì½º(Alys Pearsall Smith)(1867~1951)¸¦ ¸¸³ª »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁ³°í, 1894³â °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÇ °áÈ¥ »ýÈ°Àº 1921³â ÀÌÈ¥À¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ·¯¼¿Àº Dora Black(1921~1935), Patricia Spence(1936~1952), Edith Finch(1952~)¿Í °áÈ¥°ú ÀÌÈ¥À» °ÅµìÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ Edith Finch(1952~)°¡ ·¯¼¿ÀÇ ³× ¹ø°ÀÌÀÚ ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎÀÎÀÌ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÁöĪ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©(On Denoting)(1905)¸¦ Ãâ°£ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿Õ¸³ ÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø()(1908)À¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ë½º ÈÀÌÆ®Çìµå(Alfred North Whitehead)(1861~1947)¿Í °øÀúÇÑ ¼öÇÐ ¿ø¸®(Principia Mathematica)(1910~1913) »ïºÎÀÛÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ¸í¼ºÀ» ½×¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
And if there were a God, I think it very unlikely that He would have such an uneasy vanity as to be offended by those who doubt His existence. ±×¸®°í ¸¸¾à ½ÅÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±×ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ÀǽÉÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ºÒÄè°¨À» ´À³¥ Á¤µµ·Î ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ Ç㿵½ÉÀ» °¡Áú °¡´É¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì ³·´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1910³âºÎÅÍ Æ®¸®´ÏƼ ´ëÇÐ(Trinity College)ÀÇ Ä·ºê¸®Áö ´ëÇб³ °»ç(University of Cambridge lecturer)·Î ÀÓ¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ½ÅÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹Ý¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ(anti-clerical)¶ó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Á¾½Å°í¿ë(Fellowship)µÇÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 1931³â ÇüÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ¹éÀÛÀ§¸¦ ¹°·Á ¹Þ¾Ò°í, ÀÌ¿¡ Á¦3´ë ·¯¼¿ ¹éÀÛ(3rd Earl Russell)À̶õ Īȣ¸¦ ¾ò¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À̸§ µÚÀÇ OMÀº 1949³â ¿µ±¹ ÈÆÀå ¿À´õ ¿Àºê ¸Þ¸®Æ®(Order of Merit, OM)¸¦, FRS´Â 600¸í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ ¿Õ¸³ ¹®ÇÐ ÇÐȸ(Royal Society of Literature) Á¤È¸¿ø(Fellows)À̶õ ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I would never die for my beliefs because I might be wrong. Àú´Â Á¦°¡ Ʋ¸± ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¦ ½Å³ä ¶§¹®¿¡ °áÄÚ Á×Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
·¯¼¿ÀÇ µþ ij¼¸° Á¦ÀΠŸÀÌÆ® ¿©»ç(Lady Katharine Jane Tait)´Â ±×ÀÇ »çÈÄ¿¡ 1974³â ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿ Çùȸ(Bertrand Russell Society)¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ°í, ¾Æ¹öÁö¿ÍÀÇ Ãß¾ïÀ» ´ãÀº ȸ°í·Ï ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö, ¹öÆ®·±µå ·¯¼¿(My Father, Bertrand Russell)(1975)À» Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
I ought to call myself an agnostic; but, for all practical purposes, I am an atheist. I do not think the existence of the Christian God any more probable than the existence of the Gods of Olympus or Valhalla. To take another illustration: nobody can prove that there is not between the Earth and Mars a china teapot revolving in an elliptical orbit, but nobody thinks this sufficiently likely to be taken into account in practice. I think the Christian God just as unlikely. Àú´Â Á¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ºÒ°¡Áö·ÐÀÚ(Üôʦò±Öåíº)¶ó°í ºÒ·¯¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸ðµç ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀû¿¡¼, Àú´Â ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±âµ¶±³ ½ÅÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ ¿Ã¸²Æ÷½º³ª ¹ßÇÒ¶ó(Valhalla)ÀÇ ½ÅÀÇ Á¸À纸´Ù ´õ °³¿¬¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ Çϳª ´õ µéÀÚ¸é, Áö±¸¿Í ȼº »çÀÌ¿¡ Ÿ¿ø ±Ëµµ¸¦ µµ´Â µµÀÚ±â ÂþÁÖÀüÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ¹«µµ Áõ¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸, ¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î °í·ÁµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ ½ÅÀÌ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áõ°ÅÀÇ ºÎÀç, ºÎÀçÀÇ Áõ°Å, ±×¸®°í ¹«½Å·ÐÀÚÀÇ ÂþÁÖÀüÀÚ(Absence of evidence, evidence of absence, and the atheist's teapot)(1958)