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편집 : 11.20 (월) 11 : 54
홈
영어고전171 아서 코난 도일의 콩고의 범죄(English Classics171 The Crime of the Congo by Arthur Conan Doyle)
English Classics171 The Crime of the Congo by Arthur Conan Doyle
2021.10.07 01:24 입력
< 저작권자 © 테마여행신문 TTN Korea. 무단전재-재배포금지 >
<p align="center" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><table id="news_image" class="center" align="center" width="485"><tbody><tr><td><img src="http://themetn.com/PEG/16341273631613.jpg" width="485" align="absmiddle"></td></tr></tbody></table><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p align="center" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p align="center" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">코난 도일은 영국이 파견한 종군 특파원</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">?! </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">전쟁 전문 논픽션</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Non-fiction) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">!! feat. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">영국 정부 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">코난 도일은 추리 소설로 세계적인 명성을 떨친 작가이기 이전에 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">SF, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">역사 소설은 물론 수많은 단편을 집필한 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">다작 작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(prolific writer)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">또한 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국 왕실의 작위를 받은 기사</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로써</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국군이 참전한 당대의 전쟁과 전투에 관심이 많았으며 이에 대한 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">논픽션</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Non-fiction)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">도 적지 않게 집필하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">코난 도일의 논픽션</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Non-fiction)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 대부분 국내에 번역본이 출간되지 않아 잘 알려져 있지는 않습니다만</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">당대의 영국 국민에게는 코난 도일이 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’ </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이상의 평가를 받게 한 중요한 작품으로 꼽힙니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">물론 영국 정부의 입장을 적극적으로 옹호한다는 한계는 있겠습니다만</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">수많은 사료를 바탕으로 당대의 상황을 생생하게 묘사한 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">기록물</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(documentary)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로써의 가치만큼은 부인하기 어렵습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">영국군이 참가한 전쟁에 특히 관심이 많은 전쟁사 작가</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로써 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">위대한 보어전쟁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(The Great Boer War by Arthur Conan Doyle)(1900)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의 경우 무려 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">차례에 걸쳐 개정할 정도로 열과 성을 다하였을 뿐 아니라 하였으며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이탈리아 정부의 초청과 영국 정부의 제안으로 제</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">차 세계대전 당시 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">3</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">대 전선 방문 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">: 1916</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">년 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">6</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">월</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(A Visit to Three Fronts: June 1916 by Arthur Conan Doyle)(1916)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">을 집필하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국군을 시작으로 이탈리아군과 프랑스군을 직접 방문했다는 점에서 코난 도일이 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">종군기자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">종군특파원</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이라고 해도 과언이 아닌 셈입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">특히 그가 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">차에 걸친 보어전쟁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(1880~1881, 1899~1902)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">과 제</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">차 세계대전</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(1914~1918), </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그리고 영국 캠페인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The British Campaign)(1914~1918) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">당시 왕성하게 활동한 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">생존 작가이자 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">20</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">세기 작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로써 수많은 데이터와 인터뷰 등을 취합해 생생하게 현장을 기록했다는 점에서 후대의 작가에게 지대한 영향을 미친 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">1</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">차 사료의 저작자</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">라는 것은 누구도 부인할 수 없을 것입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 작가 코난 도일이 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">전쟁 전문 논픽션</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Non-fiction) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">작가</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">라니</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그의 낯선 모습에 놀라는 독자 분들도 적지 않으실 것 같네요</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">테마여행신문 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">TTN Korea </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">영어고전</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(English Classics)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">과 함께 어제도</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">오늘도</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">내일도 멋진 문학여행을</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">! </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">B</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">코난 도일은 인권 운동가이자 사회 고발자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">?!</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">코난 도일은 소설가이기 이전에 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">영국 왕실의 작위를 받은 영국인</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">으로써 대영제국이 세계 각지에서 벌인 잔혹한 식민지배에 관해서는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">대체로</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’ </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">긍정적으로 묘사하였으나</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그의 논픽션</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Non-fiction) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">작품 중에는 타국의 식민지배와 약탈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">인권 침해</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(human rights abuses), </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">원주민 학살 등에는 강한 어조로 비판한 것도 있습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">벨기에 왕 레오폴드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">세</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Leopold II)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">의 콩고 독립국</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Congo Free State)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 대한 노예 제도</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(slavery), </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">고무 착취</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(rubber regime), </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">상아 밀렵</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(ivory poaching) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">등을 강렬하게 비판한 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">콩고의 범죄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(The Crime of the Congo by Arthur Conan Doyle)(1909)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">는 서유럽에서 화제를 불러 일으켰고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">벨기에 정부 차원에서 이 문제를 심각하게 받아들여 종식시키는데 중요한 계기로 작용하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">단순한 책상물림이 아니라</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, ‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">행동하는 지성인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">으로써의 면모를 보여준 중요한 작품이지요</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">!</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">벨기에 레오폴드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">세</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Leopold II)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">는 독일 히틀러보다 한수 위</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">?! </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: 19</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세기 아프리카는 프랑스의 횡단정책과 영국의 종단정책을 비롯해 서구 열강의 식민 지배란 열병에 극심하게 시달렸습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">유럽의 소국인 벨기에 또한 프랑스와 영국 등이 먹고 남은 부스러기</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(?!)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">라도 주워 먹기 위해 호시탐탐 기회를 노리고자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">레오폴드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Leopold II)(1835~1909)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">는 영국 출신의 미국인 탐험가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국에서 태어난 고아로 이후 미국인에게 입양된</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">헨리 모턴 스탠리</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Henry Morton Stanley)(1841~1904)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">콩고 민주 공화국</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(République démocratique du Congo)</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">일대를 탐사할 수 있도록 지원하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">타국의 영토를 무단으로 점령해 사유지로 삼는다는 것은 지금으로썬 상상도 할 수 없는 일이겠으나</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">1884</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">년 베를린 회의</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Berlin Conference)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">를 통해 현지인의 의사와는 전혀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">~ </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">무관하게 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">콩고 독립국</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Congo Free State)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 공인되었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이후 레오폴드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세는 현지의 주민을 무력으로 동원해 고무를 비롯해 상아 등의 천연자원을 대량으로 반출하였는데</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그 과정이 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">타국의 식민지 지배와 비교해 보더라도</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’ </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">극심하게 잔혹하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">서구 열강이 식민지에서 공통적으로 노예 제도를 통해 천연 자원을 대량으로 수탈하였음에도 불구하고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">레오폴드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세에 대한 비난 여론이 거셌다는 것은 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">인류 역사상 비슷한 예를 찾을 수 없을 정도로 잔혹한 수법</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">을 동원했기 때문입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그의 농장에서는 할당량을 채우지 못한 현지인의 왼손을 잘라버렸고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그래도 할당량이 부족하면 오른 손마저 잘라버렸습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그러면</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">? </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">노동력을 상실한 그는 생존이 불가능해질 것입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 같은 잔혹한 신체 절단</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">고문</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">살인 행위를 성인 뿐 아니라 어린 소년</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">소녀까지 대상으로 삼았다는 점에서 레오폴드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">600</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">만의 유태인을 학살한 독일 히틀러</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 결코 못지않은 인물로 당시 콩고 자유국은 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">최소 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">800</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">만 명 이상의 주민이 감소</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">정확한 사상자 통계조차 확인할 수 없는 상황입니다만</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">…</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이같은 만행에도 불구하고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">우리에게 벨기에는</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">초콜릿의 국가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로 알려져 있을 뿐 레오폴드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Leopold II)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의 만행은 잊혀져 가고 있는 것은 피해국이 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">아프리카의 이름 모를 국가</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 불과하기 때문입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">작가 코난 도일 또한 서문</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Preface)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에서 이 같은 점을 지적한 바 있지요</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">There are many of us in England who consider the crime which has been wrought in the Congo lands by King Leopold of Belgium and his followers to be the greatest which has ever been known in human annals.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic;">Personally I am strongly of that opinion. There have been great expropriations like that of the Normans in England or of the English in Ireland. There have been massacres of populations like that of the South Americans by the Spaniards or of subject nations by the Turks. But never before has there been such a mixture of wholesale expropriation and wholesale massacre all done under an odious guise of philanthropy and with the lowest commercial motives as a reason. It is this sordid cause and the unctious hypocrisy which makes this crime unparalleled in its horror.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">벨기에군이 콩고인을 길들이는 법</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">치콧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(The Chicotte)</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">일제 강점기 일본군이 아시아 각지의 독립 운동가를 혹독하게 고문하였듯 콩고에 주둔한 벨기에군과 관료 또한 현지인의 탈주를 막기 위해 잔혹한 처벌을 공개적으로 진행하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. 24</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">대의 채찍질로 고통을 가하고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">마지막 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">25</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">번째의 채찍으로 피가 솟구치게 만드는 치콧</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Chicotte)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 역설적으로 여성과 어린이에게 가하는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">노예를 죽이지 않는 가벼운 처벌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(a minor punishment)’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 속합니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">“One can hardly believe,” said the brute, “how difficult it is to administer the chicotte properly. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic;">One should spread out the blows so that each shall give a fresh pang. Then we have a law which forbids us to give more than twenty-five blows in one day, and to stop when the blood flows. One should, therefore, give twenty-four of the blows vigorously, but without risking to stop; then at the twenty-fifth, with a dexterous twist, one should make the blood spurt.”</span></p><p align="center" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;"></p><div id="hwpEditorBoardContent" class="hwp_editor_board_content" data-hjsonver="1.0" data-jsonlen="24506" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal;"></div><p style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">-</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">목차</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Index)-</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">프롤로그</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Prologue). </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">테</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">마여행신문 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">TTN Korea </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">영어고전</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(English Classics) 999</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">선을 읽어야 하는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">7</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">가지 이유</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">조명화 편집장의 </span></u><u><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">30</span></u><u><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">가지 키워드로 읽는 </span></u><u><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">아서 코난 도일</span></u><u><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span></u></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">01. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아일랜드계 영국인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Irish-British) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">소설가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(1859~1930)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">02. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">안과의사</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Ophthalmologist) & </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">군의관</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Military Doctor)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">03. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">탐정</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Detective)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">04. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">시인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Poet)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">05. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일 경</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ DL)(1902)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">06. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 실제 모델은 에든버러 대학</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The University of Edinburgh) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">조셉 벨 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Joseph Bell) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">교수</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">?!</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">07. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">존 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">H. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">왓슨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(John H. Watson)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 작가 본인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">?!</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">08. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜로키언</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sherlockian), </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">홈지언</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Holmesian)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">09. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 사망</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(4 May 1891)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">10. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 부활</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(1902)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">11. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">연극 셜록 홈즈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sherlock Holmes, Play)(1899)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">12. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일의 유언</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(A Will)(1903)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">13. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">모리스 르블랑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Maurice Marie Émile Leblanc) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아르센 뤼팽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arsène Lupin)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 셜록 홈즈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Herlock Sholmès)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">?!(1908)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">14. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에드거 앨런 포</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Edgar Allan Poe)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">와 아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">을 합하면</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">? </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">명탐정 코난</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">名探偵 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">コナン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">)(1994~</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">현재</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">)!</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">15. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">BBC One </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sherlock)(2010, 2012, 2014, 2017)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">주요 작품</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Books)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-1. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">주홍색 연구</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(A Study in Scarlet)(1887)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-2. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">네 사람의 서명</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Sign of the Four)(1890)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-3. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 모험</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes)(1892)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-4. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 회상록</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes)(1893)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-5. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">바스커빌의 사냥개</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Hound of the Baskervilles)(1902)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-6. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 귀환</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Return of Sherlock Holmes)(1905)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-7. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">잃어버린 세계</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Lost World)(1912)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-8. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">공포의 계곡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Valley of Fear)(1915)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-9. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 마지막 인사</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(His Last Bow : An Epilogue of Sherlock Holmes)(1917)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">16-10. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈의 사건집</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes)(1927)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">17. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일의 말</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Conversations with Arthur Conan Doyle : In His own Words)(2016)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">18. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국에서 아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">를 만나는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가지 방법</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">19. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">오디오북</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Audio Books)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">으로 듣는 아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">20. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">어록</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Quotes)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">아서 코난 도일의 콩고의 범죄</span></u><u><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(The Crime of the Congo by Arthur Conan Doyle)(1909)</span></u></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Preface</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Introduction</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">How the Congo Free State Came to be Founded</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">The Development of the Congo State</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">The Working of the System</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">First Fruits of the System</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Further Fruits of the System</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Voices from the Darkness</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Consul Roger Casement’s Report</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">King Leopold’s Commission and Its Report</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">The Congo After the Commission</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Some Catholic Testimony as to the Congo</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">The Evidence Up to Date</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">The Political Situation</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Some Congolese Apologies</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Solutions</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Appendix</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><u><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">부록</span></u><u><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Appendix). </span></u><u><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">세계의 고전을 여행하는 히치하이커를 위한 안내서</span></u><u><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds’s Classics)</span></u></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A01. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">하버드 서점</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Harvard Book Store) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">직원 추천 도서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">선</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">판매도서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">위</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Top 100 Books)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A02. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">서울대 권장도서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A03. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">연세필독도서 고전 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">200</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">선</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A04. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">고려대학교 세종캠퍼스 권장도서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">선</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A05. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">서울대</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">연세대</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">고려대 공통 권장도서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">권</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A06. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">성균관대학교 오거서</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">五車書</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">성균 고전 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">선</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A07. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">경희대 후마니타스 칼리지</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Humanitas College) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">교양필독서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">선</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A08. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">포스텍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">포항공대</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">권장도서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">선</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A09. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">카이스트</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(KAIST) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">독서마일리지제 추천도서 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">권</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A10. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">문학상 수상작 및 추천도서</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(44)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A11. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영어고전</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(English Classics) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">오디오북을 무료로 듣는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가지 방법</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">A12. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영화</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">드라마로 만나는 영어고전</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">조명화 편집장의 국내일주</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Korea Round Travel) & </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">세계일주</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(World Round Travel)(049)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">테</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">마여행신문 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">TTN Korea </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">영어고전</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(English Classics) 999</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">선</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">테마여행신문 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">TTN Korea </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">도서목록</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(1,024)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><div id="hwpEditorBoardContent" class="hwp_editor_board_content" data-hjsonver="1.0" data-jsonlen="32737" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal;"></div><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">아일랜드계 영국인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Irish-British) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">소설가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(1859~1930) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">국내에서는 흔히 아서</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">를 제외한 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로 부르는 아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 영국의 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의사 출신 소설가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이라고 부를 경우 코난이 이름</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">도일이 성이라고 오해할 수 있습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아일랜드계 영국인 아버지와 어머니 사이에서 태어난 아일랜드계 영국인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Irish-British) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">소설가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(1859~1930)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로 개업한 병원에 손님이 없어</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">한가한 시간에 소설을 썼는데</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 소설이 바로 그 유명한 셜록 홈즈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sherlock Holmes) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">시리즈란 건 익히 알려진 탄생비화죠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">! </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">소설이 인기를 끌자 작가를 만나고 싶은 환자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(?!)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">들의 방문으로 잠시 병원이 북적거리기도 했습니다만</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">글로 버는 수입이 병원 수익과 비교할 수 없을 정도로 커지자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">병원을 때려치고 본격적으로 전업 작가로 활동하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1887</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년 주홍색 연구</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(A Study in Scarlet)(1887)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">를 시작으로 셜록 홈즈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sherlock Holmes)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">와 의사 왓슨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Dr. Watson)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 등장하는 장편 소설 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편과 단편 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">56</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편을 묶은 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편의 단편집을 집필하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈가 해결한 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">건의 사건은 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1877</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년부터 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1903</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년까지 모두 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">58</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">건이며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은퇴 후에 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">건을 더해 총 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">건입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">즉 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편의 에피소드는 그가 해결한 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">건의 사건과 같은 숫자입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sherlock Holmes) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이전에도 탐정이 등장하는 추리 소설이 없던 것은 아니지만</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">실제 사건에서 모티브를 따오고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국을 비롯해 세계 각지에서 맹활약하며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">육체적인 힘보다는 비상한 추리력으로 사건을 해결하는 명탐정 캐릭터를 구축하고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그를 돕은 조력자와의 끈끈한 우정을 범죄 소설</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Crime fiction)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의 공식처럼 구축한 것은 작가 아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의 공이 아닐 수 없습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">작가 본인은 대중적인 인기를 얻은 셜록 홈즈 시리즈보다는 다른 분야 </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">– </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">역사소설을 비롯해 논픽션</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">극본</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">시</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">판타지</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">멜로소설</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">호러</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, SF</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">는 물론 심령소설까지</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">!, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 더욱 관심이 많아 평생 천편 이상의 글을 쉬지 않고 발표하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">다만 셜록 홈즈를 제외한 다른 분야의 글은 크게 인기를 끌지 못했습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">안과의사</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Ophthalmologist) & </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">군의관</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Military Doctor) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 영국 북부의 스코틀랜드에 위치한 에든버러 대학</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(The University of Edinburgh)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에서 의학을 전공하였고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, 1881</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년 졸업</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의사라는 직업을 살려 포경선 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">The Greenland whaler Hope of Peterhead(1880)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">과 화물선 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">the SS Mayumba(1881)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에서 수개월간 선의</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">船醫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로 근무하는가 하면</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">남아프리카에서 발발한 네덜란드계 보어족과 영국군 간의 제</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">차 보어전쟁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Boer War, Anglo Boer War)(1899~1902)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 군의관</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">軍醫官</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">으로 참전하는 등 평범하지 않은 의사 생활을 하였고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이같은 다양한 경험은 그의 작가로써의 자양분이 되었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국 남서부의 플리머스</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Plymouth)(1882), </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영국 남부의 항구도시 포츠머스</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Portsmouth)(1882)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에서 개업을 하였으나 그리 성공적이지 않았고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이후 자신의 소설 속 배경이던 영국의 수도 런던으로 옮겼습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그 유명한 베이커가 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">221B </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">번지</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(221b Baker)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가 바로 런던에 있지요</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">!</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">탐정</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Detective) : </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일은 직업적인 탐정</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Detective)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 아니었으나</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">사법 정의에 관심이 많았고 적극적으로 자신의 의견을 개진하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. 1906</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년 영국인과 인도인 사이에 태어난 혼혈 변호사 조지 에달지</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(George Edalji)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가 말을 해친 혐의로 기소되었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일은 그의 시력이 매우 좋지 않아 현실적으로 범행을 저지르고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">경찰의 추적을 피해 도피하는 것이 현실적으로 어렵다는 것을 밝혀 그가 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년 만에 자유의 몸이 될 수 있도록 도왔습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 사건은 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1972</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">BBC</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">를 비롯해 다양한 매체에서 라디오</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, TV </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">등으로 각색해 방영하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. 1908</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년에는 독일 출신의 유대인 오스카 슬레이터</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Oscar Slater)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가 고령의 여성을 폭행한 혐의로 유죄 판결을 받자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그의 항소를 돕기 위해 소송비용을 지원하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">실제로 셜록 홈즈의 추리력을 기대한 영국 경찰이 미해결사건의 수사를 작가인 아서 코난 도일에게 요청할 정도로 대중들의 그에 대한 신뢰는 뜨거웠습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">시인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Poet) : </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">범죄소설의 대가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’ </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 시인</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Poet)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이라니</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">?! </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그러나</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 평생 천 편 이상의 작품을 발표한 다작작가로</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">수백편의 시를 집필하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. 12</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(1870)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 쓴 최초의 시 학생의 꿈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(A Student's Dream)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">부터 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1922</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년까지 평생에 걸쳐 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">242</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편의 시를 썼으며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그 중에 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">104</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편은 공식적으로 매체를 통해 발표하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">아서 코난 도일 경</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ DL)(1902) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Arthur Conan Doyle)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">은 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1902</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년 셜록 홈즈</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sherlock Holmes) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">시리즈의 작가이자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">제</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">차 보어전쟁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Boer War, Anglo Boer War)(1899~1902)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 참전한 군인으로써의 공로를 인정받아 기사작위</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Knight Bachelor)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">를 받았습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이로써 그의 공식 명칭은 아서 코난 도일 경</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ DL). </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">기사 작위를 받은 후 런던 서남부의 서레이</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Surrey) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">부지사</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Deputy Lieutenant)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로 임명되었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그에게 기사를 수여한 인물은 빅토리아 여왕의 장자 에드워드 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Edward VII)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">무려 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">세의 나이로 즉위하였다는</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">... </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이듬해 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1903</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년에는 세인트존 훈장 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">등급</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Knight of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, KStJ)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">을 수여하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 외에도 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Queen's South Africa Medal(1901), Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy(1895), Order of the Medjidie </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; letter-spacing: 0pt;">– </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2nd Class(Ottoman Empire)(1907) </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">등을 받았습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">아서 코난 도일의 유언</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">(A Will)(1903) : </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1930</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">년 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">월 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">일 크로우보로우</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Crowborough)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의 자택 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">Windlesham Manor</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에서 그의 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">번째이자 마지막 부인 진 레키</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Jean Leckie)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의 품에 안겨 사망하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">그의 마지막 유언은 다음과 같습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic;">You are wonderful. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-style: italic;">당신 너무 멋져</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">크로우보로우</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">(Crowborough)</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에 그의 동상이 있습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, Dotum, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 굴림; font-weight: bold;">평생 천편 이상의 글을 발표한 다작작가 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일은 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">56</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편의 셜록 홈즈 시리즈를 포함해 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">258</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편의 소설</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">에세이</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">기사를 집필하였으며 그 분야 또한 범죄소설부터 역사</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">판타지</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">모험</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">공상 과학 소설</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">드라마</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">전쟁 등 매우 다양하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이와 별도로 에세이</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">팜플렛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">기사</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">언론 편지</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">시</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">인터뷰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">연극 등 수많은 분야의 글을 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">1,200</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">편 이상 집필할 정도로 왕성하게 활동하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">아서 코난 도일은 의학을 전공한 엘리트로 다양한 분야에 호기심을 가진 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">다작 작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">작가 본인은 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">범죄소설 작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">가 아닌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, ‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">역사소설 작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">로 대중들에게 인정받고 싶었습니다만</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">... </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">우리에게는 여전히 셜록 홈즈의 저자로만 기억되는 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">비운의 작가</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이기도 하지요</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">생의 말미에 강령술에 심취한 것은 과학적인 사실을 중시하는 그의 철학과 다소 상이한 것으로 보입니다만</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">이 또한 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">작가 아서 코난 도일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">의 흥미로운 떡밥 중에 하나인 것은 분명합니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">셜록 홈즈 시리즈는 그의 생애 시절부터 연극으로 공연되었으며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">현재까지 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘</span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">각각</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">’ </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">천 편 이상의 연극</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">영화</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 굴림;">라디오 등으로 제작되었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span></p><p class="0" style="padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 돋움, 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