뺧 л(Nobel Prize in Literature)(1950) : Ҽ ƴ, , öп پ θ 1950 뺧 л(Nobel Prize in Literature) Ͽϴ. ״ ̹ й öڷν 뺧л Ŀ (De Morgan Medal)(1932), Ǻ (Sylvester Medal)(1934), Į (Kalinga Prize)(1957), 췽 (Jerusalem Prize)(1963) Ͽϴ. Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) Բ , õ, ϵ п! B
ö ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873) (godfather) ? : ö(English philosopher) ġ (political economist), (A member of the Liberal Part) ȸǿ(Member of Parliament) (civil servant), е ȭϸ ڽŸ ι ŵ õ ۰... پ ѳ ռϰ Ȱ ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873) ģ Ź Ʈ (Bertrand Arthur William Russell)(1872~1970) (godfather) þҽϴ. θ 3 ߱ ġ ߽ϴٸ ڽ θ ʾҽϴ. ƹ п (godfather) Ź ٷ װ ŷ Դϴ. Ȯε ŷڷν ڽ ö ϼϿ, Ұ 3 ο п Ȯ ֽϴ.
(Russell's china teapot)(1952) : Ʈ (Bertrand Russell) ϴ°?(Is There a God?)(1952) ̸ (), Ƴ(Analogy)Ͽϴ. ұϰ, Ʈ ݹϰ ʹٸ? 簡 Ѵٴ Ŵ ϴ ڵ ؾ ̸, ̸ å(Burden of proof) Ȥ å()̶ մϴ. Ʈ 縦 ϴ Դϴ. ϴ°?(Is There a God?)(1952) 2ڰ ä ʴ ª ۷, ũ ȮϽ ֽϴ. ϴ°?(Is There a God?)(1952) ǥϰ 6 , , ŷ (Absence of evidence, evidence of absence, and the atheist's teapot)(1958) ڽ ϰ Ͽϴ. Ȯϴ ŷӿ ұϰ, (just as unlikely) ٰ ȭ ǥϿϴٸ, ҿ(?!) а 迡 ū ϴ. (non-disprovable analogies) Į ̰(Carl Edward Sagan)(1934~1996) Ƿ ϴ (The Demon-Haunted World)(1995) (The dragon in my garage) ʴ ũ (Invisible Pink Unicorn), ƴٴϴ İƼ (the Flying Spaghetti Monster) з (Parody religion) ȮǸ, ŷڸ ϰų, ϴ ü Ͽϴ.
ƮսŸ(Wittgenstein) : мö â(the founders of analytic philosophy) Ʈ 帮 Ʈ Ʋ (Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege)(1848~1925) Ʈ ƮսŸ(Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein)(1889~1951), Žϴ. Ʈ Ӻ긮 б Ʈ Ʈ ƮսŸ(Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein)(1889~1951) ڷ ڻ Ͽ, ƮսŸ ְ й Դϴ. ƮսŸ о 뿡 ұϰ, 8 峲 , ﳲ ڻϴ ҽϴٸ, װ ̸ غ ֵ Ƴ ʾҽϴ. ƮսŸ ƹ Ӻ긮 б 븣̿ ϸ, ڽ ǥ öм ö (, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus)(1921) ⰣϿϴ. 1 (World War I)(1914~1918) ߹ϴ Ⱓ ƮƱ ڿԴ ϼ ʾ. ϴ. ƮսŸ å Ӻ긮 б ڻ 1 (World War I)(1914~1918)κ ʿ 帥 1929Դϴ.
1 (World War I)(1914~1918) (active pacifist) : 1 Ⱓ (active pacifist) ռϰ ȰϿϴ. ̴ ſ 幮 ʷ ݾֱ ϴ. ̿ ձ(the Defence of the Realm Act 1914) ǰ ǰ б ܿ Ѱܳϴ. 1916 100Ŀ带 , ̸ Ϻη ν ҿ Ƿ ߽ϴ. δ з ŷ Ǹν ȸϿ, ε ŷ å ȭ Ǿϴ. Ŀ ʾҰ ᱹ 1918 ҿ Ǿϴ. װ б ܿ 6 ģ 1919, Ӱ ݺϸ 1949 ȰϿϴ. ε ε (chaired the India League)(1932~1939) þ ε ڵ Ͽ, ε 1972 ʻȭ ǥ Ͽ ǥϿϴ. 1967 ȭ Ƹ(Aman) ī ϱ Ͽ, ̴ ̱ մϴ.
öл(A History of Western Philosophy)(1945) : ƮƮ ź ߸ 1945, ڽ ǥ̶ ִ öл(A History of Western Philosophy)(1945) ⰣϿ, ̸ а ƴ϶ Ϲ ߵ鿡Ե ̸ ˸ Ǿϴ. þ (Russian Revolution)(1917~1923) ϴ ߱ (Dora Russell)(1894~1986) Բ ϰ濡 1Ⱓ ӹ ö Ǹ Ͽϴ. ü ߱ ߱ öп ־. ̾ öл å , κ öл簡 翡 ѵǾ ұϰ, öл(A History of Philosophy) ⰣǴ ߾ ٸ, ߱ öл縦 ϰ ݴϴ. ڽ ̶ Ѱ踦 ϰ . ǰ ȭǾ, ᱹ 1921 8 ͱϿϴ. 9 27 ӽ 6 (Dora Russell) ȥ ġν ù ° Ƴ ȥϿϴ. öл ⰣǾϴ.
-(Index)-
ѷα(Prologue). Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101 о ϴ 7
11 Ű д Ʈ (Bertrand Russell) by ȭ
01. 3 Ʈ Ƽ (Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS)(1872~1970)
02. ö ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873) (godfather) ?
03. мö â(the founders of analytic philosophy) ϳ
04. (Russell's china teapot)(1952)
05. ƮսŸ(Wittgenstein)
05-1. ƮսŸ(Wittgenstein) ö
06. 1 (World War I)(1914~1918) (active pacifist)
07. öл(A History of Western Philosophy)(1945)
08. 뺧 л(Nobel Prize in Literature)(1950)
09. Ʈ (Bertrand Russell) 9
10. (Audio Books) Ʈ (Bertrand Russell)
11. Ʈ (Bertrand Russell) (Quotes)(33)
Ʈ ö (The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell)(1912)
Preface
Chapter I. Appearance and Reality
Chapter II. The Existence of Matter
Chapter III. The Nature of Matter
Chapter IV. Idealism
Chapter V. Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description
Chapter VI. On Induction
Chapter VII. On Our Knowledge of General Principles
Chapter VIII. How A Priori Knowledge Is Really Possible
Chapter IX. The World of Universals
Chapter X. On Our Knowledge of Universals
Chapter XI. On Intuitive Knowledge
Chapter XII. Truth and Falsehood
Chapter XIII. Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion
Chapter XIV. The Limits of Philosophical Knowledge
Chapter XV. The Value of Philosophy
Bibliographical Notes
η(Appendix). ϴ ġĿ ȳ(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worldss Classics)
A01. Ϲ (Harvard Book Store) õ 100(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & Ǹŵ 100(Top 100 Books)
A02. 嵵 100
A03. ʵ 200
A04. б ķ۽ 嵵 100
A05. , , 嵵 60
A06. հб ż() 100
A07. ĸŸ Į(Humanitas College) ʵ 100
A08. (װ) 嵵 100
A09. ī̽Ʈ(KAIST) ϸ õ 100
A10. л õ(44)
A11. (English Classics) 5 (How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ȭ (Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
ȭ (Korea Round Travel) & (World Round Travel)(049)
Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101
Ź TTN Korea (954)
Ʈ (Bertrand Russell)
3 Ʈ Ƽ (Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS)(1872~1970) : (one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the United Kingdom), 20 ϳ(the early 20th century's most prominent logicians), мö â ϳ(one of the founders of analytic philosophy), ε (1932~1939) ȭ(a pacifist who championed anti-imperialism and chaired the India League)... 3 Ʈ Ƽ (Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS), ϸ Ʈ (Bertrand Russell) (Arthur) ö ۰Դϴ. Ǻθϰ θ ǰ ڶϴ. 1890 б ް, ƮƼ (Trinity College) Ͽ, 1893 Ͽϴ.
There are two motives for reading a book; one, that you enjoy it; the other, that you can boast about it. å д Ⱑ ֽϴ. ϳ װ ̰ ٸ ϳ װͿ ڶ ִ Դϴ.
1889 ̱ Ƴ ˸ Ǿ ̽(Alys Pearsall Smith)(1867~1951) , 1894 ȥϿϴ. ȥ Ȱ 1921 ȥ , Dora Black(1921~1935), Patricia Spence(1936~1952), Edith Finch(1952~) ȥ ȥ ŵϿϴ. ̱ ۰ Edith Finch(1952~) ° ̿ϴ. Ī Ͽ(On Denoting)(1905) Ⱓν ո ȸ ȸ()(1908) Ǿ, 뽺 ȭƮ(Alfred North Whitehead)(1861~1947) (Principia Mathematica)(1910~1913) ҽϴ.
And if there were a God, I think it very unlikely that He would have such an uneasy vanity as to be offended by those who doubt His existence. ִٸ, װ 縦 ǽϴ 鿡 谨 Ҿ 㿵 ɼ ſ ٰ մϴ.
1910 ƮƼ (Trinity College) ķ긮 б (University of Cambridge lecturer) ӿǾ, 縦 ʴ ݼ(anti-clerical) Ű(Fellowship) Ͽϴ. 1931 Ұ, ̿ 3 (3rd Earl Russell)̶ Īȣ ϴ. ̸ OM 1949 Ʈ(Order of Merit, OM), FRS 600 Ұ ո ȸ(Royal Society of Literature) ȸ(Fellows)̶ ǹԴϴ.
I would never die for my beliefs because I might be wrong. Ʋ ֱ ų Դϴ.
ij ŸƮ (Lady Katharine Jane Tait) Ŀ 1974 Ʈ ȸ(Bertrand Russell Society) ϰ, ƹ ߾ ȸ ƹ, Ʈ (My Father, Bertrand Russell)(1975) ⰣϿϴ.
I ought to call myself an agnostic; but, for all practical purposes, I am an atheist. I do not think the existence of the Christian God any more probable than the existence of the Gods of Olympus or Valhalla. To take another illustration: nobody can prove that there is not between the Earth and Mars a china teapot revolving in an elliptical orbit, but nobody thinks this sufficiently likely to be taken into account in practice. I think the Christian God just as unlikely. ڽ Ұ(ʦ) ҷ , ǿ , ŷԴϴ. 簡 ø Ҷ(Valhalla) 纸 ִٰ ʽϴ. ϳ ڸ, ȭ ̿ Ÿ ˵ ڱ ڰ ٴ ƹ , ƹ ̰ ɼ ִٰ ʽϴ. ɼ ٰ մϴ. , , ŷ (Absence of evidence, evidence of absence, and the atheist's teapot)(1958)