(On Liberty)(1859) : A person may cause evil to others not only by his actions but by his inaction, and in either case he is justly accountable to them for the injury. ൿӸ ƴ϶ ٸ 鿡 ĥ ֽϴ. ״ ó 鿡 å ֽϴ. (On Liberty)(1859) ƩƮ ǥ, ȸڵǴ ź ΰ ġ ü ٷ ̸ 迡 ǥ(standards for the relationship between authority and liberty) Ͽϴ. Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) Բ , õ, ϵ п! B
If all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind. η ϳ ϳ ǰ̰ ݴ ǰ ־ٸ, η ħŰ ̻ ȭ Դϴ.
⺻ (the three basic liberties) : The freedom of thought and emotion. This includes the freedom to act on such thought, i.e. freedom of speech. Դϴ. ൿϴ , Ե˴ϴ. The freedom to pursue tastes (provided they do no harm to others), even if they are deemed "immoral ߱ ִ (ٸ ظ ġ ʴ ) "ε" Դϴ. The freedom to unite so long as the involved members are of age, the involved members are not forced, and no harm is done to others. ̰, , ٸ 鿡 ظ ġ ʴ ܰ ִ Դϴ.
(Of the liberty of thought and discussion) : First, if any opinion is compelled to silence, that opinion may, for aught we can certainly know, be true. To deny this is to assume our own infallibility. Secondly, though the silenced opinion be an error, it may, and very commonly does, contain a portion of truth; and since the general or prevailing opinion on any subject is rarely or never the whole truth, it is only by the collision of adverse opinions that the remainder of the truth has any chance of being supplied. Thirdly, even if the received opinion be not only true, but the whole truth; unless it is suffered to be, and actually is, vigorously and earnestly contested, it will, by most of those who receive it, be held in the manner of a prejudice, with little comprehension or feeling of its rational grounds. And not only this, but, fourthly, the meaning of the doctrine itself will be in danger of being lost, or enfeebled, and deprived of its vital effect on the character and conduct: the dogma becoming a mere formal profession, inefficacious for good, but cumbering the ground, and preventing the growth of any real and heartfelt conviction, from reason or personal experience. ù°, ǰ ħϵ ȴٸ, ǰ, 츮 Ȯ , ֽϴ. ̰ ϴ 츮 ڽ ϴ Դϴ. °, ħϴ ǰ , ſ ϰԴ Ϻθ ֽϴ; Ϲ ǰ̳ ǰ 幰ų ƴϱ , ɼ ִٴ ǰ 浹 ؼ մϴ. °, ǰ Ӹ ƴ϶ ü ; װ ް ݷϰ ϰ ʴ´ٸ, װ κ װ ո ٰſ س Դϴ. ̰ͻӸ ƴ϶, °, ǹ ü ǵǰų ȭǾ ΰݰ ߿ Ż 迡 óϰ Դϴ. Ǵ ǰ ȿ , ڵ, ǵǰ ų ̼κ ڶ ϴ. Ǵ Դϴ.
ݴؾϴ Ϲ (three general reasons to object to governmental interference) : if agents do the action better than the government. 븮 κ ϴ . if it benefits agents to do the action though the government may be more qualified to do so. ΰ ڰ , 븮 ġ ϴ Ǵ . if the action would add so greatly to the government power that it would become over-reaching or individual ambition would be turned into dependency on government. ൿ Ƿ¿ ʹ ū ϰ ϰų ߸ ο ϰ Ǵ .
-(Index)-
ѷα(Prologue). Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101 о ϴ 7
14 Ű д ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill) by ȭ
01. (Modern liberalism) ̴(Liberal feminism) 뷡ϴ, ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873)
02. ü(A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive)(1843)
03. ġ (Principles of Political Economy)(1848)
04. (On Liberty)(1859)
05. (Utilitarianism)(1861)
06. η(Considerations on Representative Government)(1861)
07. (The Subjection of Women)(1869)
08. ƩƮ ڼ(The Autobiography of John Stuart Mill)(1873)
09. Ͽ(Three Essays on Religion)(1874)
10. ȸǷ(Socialism)(1879)
11. ƩƮ (Collected Works of John Stuart Mill)(1963)
12. ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill) 8
13. (Audio Books) ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)
14. ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill) (Quotes)(33)
ƩƮ (On Liberty by John Stuart Mill)(1859)
Introduction
Contents
Chapter I. Introductory
Chapter II. Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion
Chapter III. Of Individuality, As one of the Elements of Well-being
Chapter IV. Of the Limits to the Authority of Society over the Individual
Chapter V. Applications
η(Appendix). ϴ ġĿ ȳ(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worldss Classics)
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A04. б ķ۽ 嵵 100
A05. , , 嵵 60
A06. հб ż() 100
A07. ĸŸ Į(Humanitas College) ʵ 100
A08. (װ) 嵵 100
A09. ī̽Ʈ(KAIST) ϸ õ 100
A10. л õ(44)
A11. (English Classics) 5 (How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
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ȭ (Korea Round Travel) & (World Round Travel)(049)
Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101
Ź TTN Korea (954)
ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)
(Modern liberalism) ̴(liberal feminism) 뷡ϴ, ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873) : ö(English philosopher) ġ (political economist), (A member of the Liberal Part) ȸ ǿ(Member of Parliament) (civil servant), е ȭϸ ڽŸ ι ŵ õ ۰... پ ѳ ռϰ Ȱ ƩƮ (John Stuart Mill)(1806~1873) ϴ ľ տ پմϴ. 翡 ִ ϳ(One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism), 19 ִ ö(the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century), (proponent of utilitarianism), ȸ 39 (Thirty-nine Articles)(1556) ź (a nonconformist), (The Subjection of Women)(1869) ʱ ̴ϽƮ ۰(author of the early feminist work The Subjection of Women), 䱸 ° ȸǿ(the second Member of Parliament to call for women's suffrage), 뺧л(Nobel Prize in Literature)(1950) Ʈ (Bertrand Arthur William Russell)(1872~1970) (godfather)...
It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. ϴ ͺ ΰ Ҹ , ũ ϴ ٺ ϴ ͺ ϴ.
(The Subjection of Women)(1869) : ƩƮ ľ ߿ (The Subjection of Women)(1869) ʱ ̴ϽƮ ۰(author of the early feminist work The Subjection of Women) 䱸 ° ȸǿ(the second Member of Parliament to call for women's suffrage)̶ ֽϴ. 19 ߹ݿ ع̶ (?!) ģ ü ʾ, ٸũ(Jeanne d'Arc)(1412~1431) ں 1(Elizabeth I)(1533~1603) ٰŷ ɷ ع ̷ µǾϴ.
As long as justice and injustice have not terminated their ever renewing fight for ascendancy in the affairs of mankind, human beings must be willing, when need is, to do battle for the one against the other. ǿ ǰ η ־ ŵǴ ο ĽŰ ʴ , ΰ ʿ Ⲩ ؾ մϴ.
ƩƮ ڼ(The Autobiography of John Stuart Mill)(1873) : ƩƮ ڽ ñ⺰ ȸ, ƩƮ ڼ(The Autobiography of John Stuart Mill)(1873) Ͽϴ. ö ƴ϶, ΰν Ȯϰ ڶ ݵ о å Դϴ. Ư ƹ ġ ְ ƴ϶ Ͽ, ̸ ڽŸ 븦 ι̶ 鿡 ɰ ȣ ҷ ϴ.
The amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor and moral courage it contained. That so few now dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of the time. ȸ ¥ Ϲ װ ִ õ缺, Ȱ, 翡 Խϴ. Ҽ 鸸 ¥ ֽϴ. ū .
Ͽ(Three Essays on Religion)(1874) : ƩƮ (Three Essays on Religion)(1874) Ͽ Ű ǰ, װ ϴ ڿ(Nature), ȿ(Utility of Religion), ŷ(Theism) ʷ Ŀ ȥ Ƴ ظ Ϸ (Harriet Taylor Mill)(1807~1858) Ǻ ﷻ Ϸ(Helen Taylor)(1831~1907) Ⱓ߽ϴ. ν Ұ(ʦ) Ͽ, ÿ ոڷν ΰ ϴ ȿ뼺 ִٴ ʾҽϴ. , ſ ǿϴ ϰ Ͽ. ͽƮ Ʈ(Auguste Comte)(1798~1857) â (a secular religion) ΰ(Religion of Humanity) Ұϰ, Ʈ â ȸ(ethical churches) Ĵ ùٸ Ͽϴ.
Even despotism does not produce its worst effects, so long as individuality exists under it; and whatever crushes individuality is despotism, by whatever name it may be called, and whether it professes to be enforcing the will of God or the injunctions of men. (despotism) Ʒ ϴ ־ ʽϴ. ıϴ Դϴ. װ ̸ Ҹ , װ Ѵٰ ϵ ΰ Ѵٰ ϵ Դϴ.