ڹ Ŭ ڼ(Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin)(1791) : װ (1789) Ⱓ ǵǰ ִ ʹ Դϴ. ڹ ڽ ε鿡 ڽ λ ִ ·, ڱ ǿ̶ Ҹ (?!) ֽϴ. ڹ 1726 20 Ǵ 13 ̴(, ħ, , , ) ϰ, ڽ ̾ ǥø ϴ θ öϰ Ͽ, Ͽ츦 üȭ ٷ Ŭ ÷(Franklin Planner)Դϴ. ų̸ Ǹŵǰ ִ Ʈ ̾ ϳ! ڽ Ǯ ȯ 湮Ͽ, Ư ָ ô̳ Ͽϴ. 뿹ڷ ȸϱ Ͽϴٸ, ν 뿹 뿹ڿϴ. ڹ Ŭ Ϻڴ ƴ ̳, ٵ ڽ λ ϰ ι ̱ ް ִٴ Դϴ. Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) Բ , õ, ϵ п! B
13 ̴ ϴ. "Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation." "Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation." "Order. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time." "Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve." "Frugality. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing." "Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions." "Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly." "Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty." "Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve." "Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation." "Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable." "Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation." "Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."
(scientist) ߸(inventor) : ڹ Ŭ ߸?! Ե ״ , (scientist) ߸(inventor)ν پ о߿ ϰ, ̸ ο ߸ǰ ߸Դϴ. ߸ǰ Ŭ (franklin stove), Ƿħ(lightning rod), (bifocal eyeglasses), ۶ ϸī(glass harmonica), Ŭ (Franklin bells) ֽϴ. װ ߸ (bifocal eyeglasses) װ ο п ڹ ڽ ߸ǰ âϴµ ū ϴ. ڹ ߸ν ġ ܱ θ ˷ ʾҽϴ. װ ߸ Ƿħ(lightning rod) п ؿ θ ȹ ־, Ŭ (franklin stove) Ǹŵǰ ߸ ڹ Ҹ Դϴ.
If all printers were determined not to print anything till they were sure it would offend nobody, there would be very little printed. μⰡ ƹ 谨 ƹ͵ μ ʱ Ѵٸ, μǴ Դϴ.
() ̱ ȭ : ȭ ϴ ι ǥϴ Դϴ. 簡 ª ̱ ü ȭ ְ ֽϴٸ, ƴԿ ұϰ ȭ ι ϳ ٷ ڹ ŬԴϴ. ڹΰ ˷ ع(Alexander Hamilton)(1755?~1804) 100 10 ֽϴ. ˷ ع ڹΰ ô뿡 Ȱ ġ , ̱ DZ ƹ(Founding Fathers of the United States) Դϴ. ̱ 1Ʈ, 5Ʈ, 10Ʈ, 25Ʈ, 50Ʈ 1 Ǿ (Penny), Ŭ(Nickel), (Dime), (Quarter), (Half Dollar), (One Doller) Ҹϴ. ̱ ǥϴ 鿡 , ڹ Ŭ 50Ʈ , (Half Dollar) ΰԴϴ.
A Penny Saved is a Penny Earned Ǭ Ƴ Ǭ .
-(Index)-
ѷα(Prologue). Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101 о ϴ 7
8 Ű д ڹ Ŭ(Benjamin Franklin) by ȭ
01. ̱ DZ ƹ(Founding Fathers of the United States) ڹ Ŭ(Benjamin Franklin)(1706~1789)
02. ġ(politician) ܱ(diplomat)(1764~1788)
03. (scientist) ߸(inventor)
04. ڹ Ŭ ڼ(Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin)(1791)
05. () ̱ ȭ
06. ڹ Ŭ(Benjamin Franklin) 15
07. (Audio Books) ڹ Ŭ(Benjamin Franklin)
08. ڹ Ŭ(Benjamin Franklin) (Quotes)(30)
ڹ Ŭ ڼ(Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin)(1791)
Introduction
I. Ancestry and Early Life in Boston
II. Beginning Life as a Printer
III. Arrival in Philadelphia
IV. First Visit to Boston
V. Early Friends in Philadelphia
VI. First Visit to London
VII. Beginning Business in Philadelphia
VIII. Business Success and First Public Service
IX. Plan for Attaining Moral Perfection
X. Poor Richard's Almanac and Other Activities
XI. Interest in Public Affairs
XII. Defense of the Province
XIII. Public Services and Duties
XIV. Albany Plan of Union
XV. Quarrels with the Proprietary Governors
XVI. Braddock's Expedition
XVII. Franklin's Defense of the Frontier
XVIII. Scientific Experiments
XIX. Agent of Pennsylvania in London
Appendix
Bibliography
η(Appendix). ϴ ġĿ ȳ(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worldss Classics)
A01. Ϲ (Harvard Book Store) õ 100(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & Ǹŵ 100(Top 100 Books)
A02. 嵵 100
A03. ʵ 200
A04. б ķ۽ 嵵 100
A05. , , 嵵 60
A06. հб ż() 100
A07. ĸŸ Į(Humanitas College) ʵ 100
A08. (װ) 嵵 100
A09. ī̽Ʈ(KAIST) ϸ õ 100
A10. л õ(44)
A11. (English Classics) 5 (How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ȭ (Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
ȭ (Korea Round Travel) & (World Round Travel)(049)
Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101
Ź TTN Korea (954)
ڹ Ŭ(Benjamin Franklin)
̱ DZ ƹ(Founding Fathers of the United States) ڹ Ŭ(Benjamin Franklin)(1706~1789) : ̱ ũ ݷ(Christopher Columbus)(1450~1506) ʷ ߰ Ŵ 1607 ϱ ϸ鼭 Ĺ Դϴ. 븳 ƴŸ 1774 7, ̱ κ Ͽ ΰ ū ̵ ̱ DZ ƹ(Founding Fathers of the United States)̶ θϴ. ̱ 56 ǥ Ư ߿ϸ, ̸ ̱ Ǿϴ.
ƹ 56̶ մϴٸ, ڹ Ŭ ̱ Ͽ (1706) ̹ Ŀν ̱ ̱ ȸǿ 8 ϳ ƴ϶, 4 ( Ų, , Ʋ) Ѹ Ư ָ ι ϴ. ̱ DZ Ĺ ǥϴ 뺯ν Ǻ̴Ͼ Ͽ(1764), ̱ 1 (1775~1776), Ǻ̴Ͼ 6 ȸ (1785~1788) ̱ 1 (1778~1785), ̱ 1 (1782~1783) 볻 ߿ , ̱(The First American)̶ ҷȽϴ.
The Constitution only guarantees the American people the right to pursue happiness. You have to catch it yourself. ̱ ε鿡 ູ ߱ Ǹ Դϴ. ƾ մϴ.
ȹ?! : Ŭ ȹ(۰ڸ)̶ Īȣ Ʊ پ о߸ ϸ Ȱ ιԴϴ. ó (Poor Richard's Almanack)(1732) ۰(writer), ǺϾ Ʈ(the Pennsylvania Gazette) å â(publisher) μ(printer), ġ(politician) ġ(statesman), Ʈ, (scientist) ߸(inventor), ӸƮ, ʶǾ б(Academy and College of Philadelphia, ǺϾ б) ùο(civic activist) ʴ (the first president), ̱ ǥϴ ܱ(diplomat), ̱ (the first United States postmaster general). ߿ ġ ܱ Դϴ. 1764 Ǻ̴Ͼ Ͽ , 1788 Ǻ̴Ͼ ֿ ̱ Ͽϴ.
An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. Ŀ ڴ ְ ڸ մϴ.
Ż(Massachusetts) () (Boston) : ̸ б ֽϴٸ, װ ¾ (Boston) װ ¾ (Ben Franklin House) (Benjamin Franklin Statue), ̸ ⱸ Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology ִ ڹ Դϴ. ڹ Boston Latin School ٳ, ʾҽϴ.
Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn. ָ ؾ, ָ , Ű ֽϴ.
ǺϾ(Pennsylvania) ʶǾ(Philadelphia) ڹ ִ Դϴ. ̸ ٸ(Benjamin Franklin Bridge) (Delaware River) dzʸ ڹ Ŭ ڹ(Benjamin Franklin Museum) (Benjamin Franklin's Grave) , ̸ (Franklin Square), (Benjamin Franklin Pkwy), (Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary) ֽϴ.
I am for doing good to the poor, but...I think the best way of doing good to the poor, is not making them easy in poverty, but leading or driving them out of it. I observed...that the more public provisions were made for the poor, the less they provided for themselves, and of course became poorer. And, on the contrary, the less was done for them, the more they did for themselves, and became richer. 鿡 Ǫ Ϳ մϴ. ... 鿡 Ǫ ӿ ƴ϶ εϰų £ Ƴ ̶ մϴ. ߽ϴ... , ߰, ϴ. , θ ϰ, ڰ Ǿϴ.