ƹ(Father of Liberalism) : ũ ¾鼭 ΰ 翬 ־ ڿ() Ű ΰ ü (ʫ) źϿٰ Ͽϴ. ΰ ܺ κ ڽ Ű Ƿ, ȸ (social contract theory) ǰ Ǿٴ ̷ κ ΰ ٽ Ǹ οҴ ձǽż(, Divine Right of Kings) ݵ˴ϴ. ũ ȸ (social contract theory) 1789 ΰ ù Ǹ(Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen), 1948 UN α (ͣ, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UDHR), ̱ (ڸԼء, United States Declaration of Independence)(1776) ̱ (Constitution of the United States) ƽϴ. ƹ(Father of Liberalism) ȣĪ ũ ٿ ֽϴ. Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) Բ , õ, ϵ п! B
뿡 (A Letter Concerning Toleration)(1689) : ũ 1683 2(Charles II)(1630~1685) ũ (Duke of York) ӽ(James II of England)(1633~1701) ϻϷ Ͽ콺 (Rye House Plot) Ƿ ״ Ͽϴ. 14 ű źϱ ٺ Ģ(Edict of Fontainebleau)(1685) Ͽµ, ̷ űε ϴ. ̸ ũ θ縯ȸ гϿ, 뿡 (A Letter Concerning Toleration)(1689) Ͽϴ. ״ å ũ Ͽϴ. ũ û Ͽ ƴ϶, 뿹 ݴϿ ؿ 뿹 ϴ ϴ ƴٴ ϴ.
Earthly judges, the state in particular, and human beings generally, cannot dependably evaluate the truth-claims of competing religious standpoints; ǰ, Ư , Ϲ ΰ ϴ ǵ ŷ ϴ. Even if they could, enforcing a single 'true religion' would not have the desired effect, because belief cannot be compelled by violence; ִ ϴ, ϳ ' ' ϴ ٶ ȿ ŵ Դϴ. ֳϸ ¿ Դϴ. Coercing religious uniformity would lead to more social disorder than allowing diversity. ϼ ϴ پ缺 ϴ ͺ ȸ ʷ Դϴ.
ġ(Two Treatises of Government)(1689) : ״忡 ̴ ũ 1688 (٣٤, Glorious Revolution)(1688) Ŀ ־ϴ. ӽ 2 Ű, 3 ϴ 긮 ʾҴϿ, ٿ ̸ ȸ ϴ. ̵ ϼ Ǹ(Bill of Rights 1689) յ Ǹ ߿ ȸ ϴ.
the pretended power of suspending the laws and dispensing with laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal; ȸ ߴϰ 籹 ϴ Ƿ ҹԴϴ. levying taxes without grant of Parliament is illegal; ȸ 㰡 ΰϴ ҹԴϴ. it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal; տ ûϴ û Ǹ̸, ̷ û Ҵ ҹԴϴ. the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Parliament; ȸ а Ǵ ȸ ̳ ҿ źٵǰų ɹǾ ˴ϴ. for redress of all grievances, and for the amending, strengthening and preserving of the laws, Parliaments ought to be held frequently. Ҹ ؼϰ, , ȭ, ϱ , ȸ ֵǾ մϴ.
ũ ̷ ϱ ġ(Two Treatises of Government)(1689) ̱ ģ ġöмԴϴ. 2η Ǿ , 1ο ձǽż , 2ο ڿǰ ȸ༳, θ ٲٴ ױ(), Ƿ и(ء) ġöп ϰ ֽϴ. ⰣǾϴ.
ΰ(An Essay concerning Human Understanding)(1690) : ΰ Ȥ ΰ Ǵ ũ ΰ(An Essay concerning Human Understanding)(1695) װ 1690 ǥ ǥ, ΰ ν ɷ ֽϴ. 4 å ũ ΰ ̳ , ϸ ŸҶ (Tabula rasa) ¾(1) Ͽ, ̼ڵ (innate ideas) ݹϿϴ. ŸҶ (Tabula rasa) , ƹ ͵ ̶ ƾԴϴ. ̶ 迡 (2) , ʳ ũ (the first of the British empiricists) Ҹ ˴ϴ.
-(Index)-
ѷα(Prologue). Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101 о ϴ 7
8 Ű д ũ(John Locke) by ȭ
01. (the first of the British empiricists), ũ(John Locke FRS)(1632~1704)
02. ƹ(Father of Liberalism)
03. 뿡 (A Letter Concerning Toleration)(1689)
04. ġ(Two Treatises of Government)(1689)
05. ΰ(An Essay concerning Human Understanding)(1690)
06. ũ(John Locke) 9
07. (Audio Books) ũ(John Locke)
08. ũ(John Locke) (Quotes)(30)
ũ ġ(Second Treatise of Government by John Locke)(1689)
Preface
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
η(Appendix). ϴ ġĿ ȳ(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worldss Classics)
A01. Ϲ (Harvard Book Store) õ 100(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & Ǹŵ 100(Top 100 Books)
A02. 嵵 100
A03. ʵ 200
A04. б ķ۽ 嵵 100
A05. , , 嵵 60
A06. հб ż() 100
A07. ĸŸ Į(Humanitas College) ʵ 100
A08. (װ) 嵵 100
A09. ī̽Ʈ(KAIST) ϸ õ 100
A10. л õ(44)
A11. (English Classics) 5 (How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ȭ (Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
ȭ (Korea Round Travel) & (World Round Travel)(049)
Ź TTN Korea (English Classics) 101
Ź TTN Korea (954)
ũ(John Locke)
(the first of the British empiricists), ũ(John Locke FRS)(1632~1704) : (the first of the British empiricists), ƹ(Father of Liberalism), ȸ (social contract theory) νķ(, Epistemology) ö... ö ġ ũ ǰ (clerk to the Justices) ȣ(attorney) ƹ (John) Ӵ Ʊ׳ Ų(Agnes Keene) ̿ 1632 Ӽ¼(Somersetshire) (Wrington) û(Puritans) ̷ ¾ϴ.
To love truth for truth's sake is the principal part of human perfection in this world, and the seed-plot of all other virtues. ϴ ΰ ϼ ֿ κ̰, ٸ ̴ ٰŸԴϴ.
1647 Ʈν б(Westminster School) , 1652 ۵ ũ̽Ʈ óġ(Christ Church, Oxford) Ͽϴ. 1656 л(a bachelor's degree), 1658 (a master's degree) Ŀ о ̾, 1675 л(a bachelor of medicine) Ͽϴ. 1667 ؼ ֽ (Anthony Ashley Cooper) ġ(personal physician) Ǿ Ͽ콺(Exeter House in London) ٹ Ͽϴ.
Our Business here is not to know all things, but those which concern our conduct. ⼭ 츮 ƴ ƴ϶ 츮 ൿ õ ͵ ƴ Դϴ.
1 ؼ ֽ (Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury)(1621~1683) ֱ״(Whig Party) â ġν ũ , Ȱ Ŀ̱ ߽ϴ. Calebe Banks ġǷ ٳ ֽ ġ(Two Treatises of Government)(1689) ʾ Ͽ, ʳ ڿ(, natural rights) (government) Ѿ ϰ ˴ϴ.
Revolt is the right of the people ݶ ǸԴϴ.
ũ 1683 2(Charles II)(1630~1685) ũ (Duke of York) ӽ(James II of England)(1633~1701) ϻϷ Ͽ콺 (Rye House Plot) Ƿ ״ Ͽٰ, (٣٤, Glorious Revolution)(1688) Ŀ ־ϴ. ε ߵ ũ ñ ǥ 뿡 (A Letter Concerning Toleration)(1689), ġ(Two Treatises of Government)(1689), ΰ(An Essay concerning Human Understanding)(1695) ϰ, Ͽϴ.
New opinions are always suspected, and usually opposed, without any other reason but because they are not common. ο ǰߵ ٸ ǽɹް, ݴմϴ. װ͵ ʱ Դϴ.
ũ ģ ̵ (Lady Masham) ʴ 1700 (at Otes in Essex) ӹ, 1704 72 ų Ͽϴ. ̴ ױ۷ ձ Ʋ ձ պ 1707 չ(Acts of Union 1707) ǵDZ 3 Դϴ.
I pretend not to teach, but to inquire; and therefore cannot but confess here again,–that external and internal sensation are the only passages I can find of knowledge to the understanding. These alone, as far as I can discover, are the windows by which light is let into this DARK ROOM. For, methinks, the understanding is not much unlike a closet wholly shut from light, with only some little openings left, to let in external visible resemblances, or ideas of things without: which, would they but stay there, and lie so orderly as to be found upon occasion, it would very much resemble the understanding of a man, in reference to all objects of sight, and the ideas of them. ġ ô ʰ ϴ ôմϴ. ⼭ ٽ ϴ. , ִ Ŀ Դϴ. ִ , ̰͵鸸 ο 濡 âԴϴ. ϱ, ش ణ ƴ ܵ ä, ܺ ̴ ̳ 繰 ׳ 鿩 ũ ٸ ʽϴ. װ װ ӹ⸸ Ѵٸ, ߰ߵ ϰ ִ, װ Ϳ ΰ ؿ ſ Դϴ. 'ü ' ' ̵' װԴϴ.