ÇÏ·ç ¾Æħ¿¡ À¯¸íÇØÁø ŽÇè¼Ò¼³°¡! : ŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee: A Romance of the South Seas by Herman Melville)(1846)´Â ¸ðºñµñ(Moby-Dick; or, The Whale)(1851)À¸·Î ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ¸í¼ºÀ» ¶³Ä£(»çÈÄ¿¡³ª¸¶) Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ ¡®Ã¹ ¹ø° ÀÛÇ°¡¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1846³â 2¿ù°ú 3¿ù, ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø°ú ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿å¿¡¼ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿À·£ ¼±¿ø »ýÈ°À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Æò»ý ¹Ù´Ù¿Í ŽÇè, ÀýÇØ°íµµ¿Í ¸ðÇèÀ̶õ Å׸¶·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÛÇ°À» Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee)´Â ±× ¼¸·À» ¾Ë¸®´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ³²ÅÂÆò¾ç(South Pacific) ¸¶¸£Å°Áî Á¦µµ(Marquesas Islands) ´©ÄíÈ÷¹Ù ¼¶(island Nuku Hiva)À» ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B
¸¶¸£Å°Áî Á¦µµ(Marquesas Islands)´Â ÇÁ¶û½º·É Æú¸®³×½Ã¾Æ(French Polynesia)ÀÇ 5°³ ÇàÁ¤±¸¿ª Áß Çϳª·Î °¡Àå Å« ¼¶ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ´©ÄíÈ÷¹Ù ¼¶(island Nuku Hiva)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶¸£Å°Áî(Marquesas)¶õ À̸§Àº 1595³â ÀÌ °÷À» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ Å½Çè°¡ ¾Ë¹Ù·Î µ¥ ¸à´Ù³Ä(Álvaro de Mendaña)°¡ Æä·ç Ãѵ¶(Spanish Viceroy of Peru) ¸¶¸£Å°Áî(Marquis of Cañete)(1510~1561)ÀÇ À̸§À» µû ¸í¸íÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ã¥ Á¦¸ñÀΠŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee)´Â ŸÀÌÇǹÙÀÌ °è°î(the valley of Taipivai)¿¡¼ µû¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ŸÀÌÇÇ(Taipi)¿Í È¥¿ëµÈ ÇöÁö Áö¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ½ÄÀÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÅëĪµÇ´Â ÀýÇØ°íµµÀÇ ¼¶ À̾߱â´Â Ãʺ¸ ÀÛ°¡ Çã¸Õ ¸áºô¿¡°Ô ¡®Å½Çè¼Ò¼³°¡¡¯·Î½á À̸§À» ¾Ë¸®°Ô ÇÑ °è±â°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðºñµñÀÌ ±×ÀÇ »çÈÄ¿¡ ÀçÆò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» °¨¾ÈÇϸé, ´ç´ëÀÇ ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô ¸áºôÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¡®Å¸ÀÌÇÇ(Typee)ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡¡¯·Î½á ÀνĵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç´ëÀÇ Àα⿡ ÈûÀÔ¾î 1935³â°ú 1958³â °¢°¢ Last of the Pagans¿Í Enchanted Island¶õ Á¦¸ñÀÇ ¿µÈÀÇ ¸ðƼºê°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. µÎ ¿µÈ ¸ðµÎ ¹éÀγ²¼º ¼±¿øÀÇ ¸ðÇè°ú ÇöÁöÀÇ ¿øÁֹΠ¿©¼º°úÀÇ ·Î¸Ç½º¸¦ ÁÖ¿ä ¼ÒÀç·Î »ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
100% »ç½Ç¸¸ ÀûÀº ±â·Ï¹°(documentary)Àº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù¸¸ : ÇöÁöÀÇ ¹®È¿Í ¾ð¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«ÁöÇÑ ¼±¿øÀÇ ¿©Çà´ãÀ̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ô À̱¹ÀûÀÎ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ³íÇȼÇ(Colonial and Home Library)ÀÌÀÚ ¿ø½Ã ÀηùÇÐ(proto-anthropology)À¸·Î È£ÆòÀ» ¹ÞÀº Ãø¸éµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, »ç½Ç°ú µ¿¶³¾îÁø °úÀå°ú °úµµÇÑ À¯¸Ó·Î ÀÎÇØ ÃâÆÇ»ç¿Í Àü¹®°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ »ç½Ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇȤÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ÇöÁöÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀº µ¿Á¤°ú À¯·´ÀÇ Ä§·«ÀÚ¿Í ¼±±³ È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇÀº Çö´ëÀÎÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼µµ °ø°¨°¡´Â ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÌ ÀÛ°¡À̱â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ Àΰ£À¸·Î½á ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ Àú¸í ÀÛ°¡µé¿¡ ºñÇØ ¡®»ó´ëÀû¡¯À¸·Î ³í¶õÀÌ ÀûÀº ÀÌÀ¯(ÀÎÁ¾Â÷º°°ú ³ë¿¹, ½Ä¹ÎÁö¹è¿Í ¹éÀοì¿ùÁÖÀÇ µî)°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
PREFACE. MORE than three years have elapsed since the occurrence of the events recorded in this volume. The interval, with the exception of the last few months, has been chiefly spent by the author tossing about on the wide ocean. Sailors are the only class of men who now-a-days see anything like stirring adventure; and many things which to fire-side people appear strange and romantic, to them seem as common-place as a jacket out at elbows. Yet, notwithstanding the familiarity of sailors with all sorts of curious adventure, the incidents recorded in the following pages have often served, when ¡®spun as a yarn,¡¯ not only to relieve the weariness of many a night-watch at sea, but to excite the warmest sympathies of the author¡¯s shipmates. He has been, therefore, led to think that his story could scarcely fail to interest those who are less familiar than the sailor with a life of adventure. ¸Ó¸®¸». ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Áö 3³â ÀÌ»óÀÌ Áö³µ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³ ¸î ´ÞÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ±× °£°ÝÀº ÁÖ·Î ÀÛ°¡°¡ ³ÐÀº ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ ¹èȸÇÏ¸ç º¸³Â´Ù. ¼±¿øÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ °¨µ¿ÀûÀÎ ¸ðÇè°ú °°Àº °ÍÀ» º¸´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ³²¼º ºÎ·ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³·Î ¿·¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÇÏ°í ³¶¸¸ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ±×µé¿¡°Ô´Â ÆȲÞÄ¡¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ÀçŶó·³ Æò¹üÇØ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ±âÀÌÇÑ ¸ðÇèÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼±¿øµéÀÇ Ä£¼÷ÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ´ÙÀ½ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ »ç°ÇµéÀº Á¾Á¾ '½Çó·³ ¿«¾îÁú ¶§' ¸¹Àº ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ ¹ã»ùÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇǷθ¦ ´ú¾îÁÙ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀúÀÚÀÇ ¼±¿øµéÀÇ °¡Àå µû¶æÇÑ µ¿Á¤½ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇϽʽÿÀ. µû¶ó¼ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̾߱Ⱑ ¸ðÇèÀÇ »îÀ» »ç´Â ¼±¿øº¸´Ù ´ú Ä£¼÷ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ²øÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
There are some things related in the narrative which will be sure to appear strange, or perhaps entirely incomprehensible, to the reader; but they cannot appear more so to him than they did to the author at the time. He has stated such matters just as they occurred, and leaves every one to form his own opinion concerning them; trusting that his anxious desire to speak the unvarnished truth will gain for him the confidence of his readers. 1846. µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÇϰųª ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ ³»·¯Æ¼ºê¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸î °¡Áö »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍµéÀº ±× ´ç½Ã ÀúÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±×·¨´ø °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ±×¿¡°Ô ±×·¸°Ô º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±×´ë·Î ¸»¾¸ÇϼÌÀ¸¸ç, °¢ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» Çü¼ºÇϵµ·Ï ³»¹ö·Á µÎ¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. º¯ÇÔ¾ø´Â Áø¸®¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¿¸ÁÀÌ µ¶ÀÚµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 1846.
¿µ±¹ÆÇ VS ¹Ì±¹ÆÇ : ŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee: A Romance of the South Seas by Herman Melville)(1846)´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ¼±Ãâ°£µÈ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ Ãâ°£µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹ ÃâÆÇ»ç Wiley and PutnamÀÇ ¿äû¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±¿øÀÇ ¹®¶õÇÔÀ» ÀºÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀÌ »èÁ¦µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Our ship was now given up to every species of riot and debauchery. Not the feeblest barrier was interposed between the unholy passions of the crew and their unlimited gratification. ¿ì¸® ¹è´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¿Â°® Á¾·ùÀÇ Æøµ¿°ú ¹æÅÁ¿¡ ±¼º¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±¿øµéÀÇ ºÒ°æ°ÇÇÑ ¿Á¤°ú ±×µéÀÇ ¹«ÇÑÇÑ ¸¸Á· »çÀÌ¿¡´Â °¡Àå ¾àÇÑ À庮ÀÌ ³¢¾îµéÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
Á¶¸íÈ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ 15°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)
01. ¼±¿ø(Crew) Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³(Adventure Fiction) ÀÛ°¡(1819~1891)
02. ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³(Adventure Fiction)? °í·¡ÀâÀÌ ¹Ú¹°ÇÐ(Natural Science)!
03. ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ µµ°¡´Ï(Racial Melting Pot) ÇÇÄõµåÈ£(The Pequod)
04. ´º¿åŸÀÓÁî(The New York Times)ÀÇ ¸ðºñµñ(Mobie Dick)(1891)
05. Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ź»ý 100ÁÖ³â(1919³â) & ¸áºôÀÇ ºÎÈ°(Melville Revival)
06. D.H. ·Î·»½º(David Herbert Lawrence)ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ °íÀü¹®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(Studies in Classic American Literature)(1923)
07. ¸áºô Çùȸ(The Melville Society)(1945)
08. Á¸ ÈÞ½ºÅÏ(John Huston) °¨µ¶ÀÇ ¿µÈ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick)(1956)
09. ¼¸Ó½Ë ¸öÀÇ ¼¼°è 10´ë ¼Ò¼³(The World's Ten Greatest Novels by W. Somerset Maugham)(1958)
10. ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ, ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ, ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ ºê·£µå?! ½ºÅ¸¹÷½º(Starbucks)(1971)
11. ¹Ì±¹ ¿ìÁ¤Ã»(Ú¸ÏÐéèïÙôæ, United States Postal Service) Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ±â³ä¿ìÇ¥(1984)
12. ¸®ºñ¾Æź ¸áºô·¹ÀÌ(Livyatan Melvillei)(2010)
13. ¿µ¹®ÇÐ 3´ë ºñ±Ø
14. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý
15. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)
Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ Å¸ÀÌÇÇ(Typee: A Romance of the South Seas by Herman Melville)(1846)
Preface
Introduction To The Edition Of 1892
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
Chapter Ten
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Twelve
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Fourteen
Chapter Fifteen
Chapter Sixteen
Chapter Seventeen
Chapter Eighteen
Chapter Nineteen
Chapter Twenty
Chapter Twenty-One
Chapter Twenty-Two
Chapter Twenty-Three
Chapter Twenty-Four
Chapter Twenty-Five
Chapter Twenty-Six
Chapter Twenty-Seven
Chapter Twenty-Eight
Chapter Twenty-Nine
Chapter Thirty
Chapter Thirty-One
Chapter Thirty-Two
Chapter Thirty-Three
Chapter Thirty-Four
The Story Of Toby
Note
ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
A01. ÇϹöµå ¼Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼ 100¼±(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & ÆǸŵµ¼ 100À§(Top 100 Books)
A02. ¼¿ï´ë ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100
A03. ¿¬¼¼Çʵ¶µµ¼ °íÀü 200¼±
A04. °í·Á´ëÇб³ ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100¼±
A05. ¼¿ï´ë, ¿¬¼¼´ë, °í·Á´ë °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 60±Ç
A06. ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ¿À°Å¼(çéó³ßö) ¼º±Õ °íÀü 100¼±
A07. °æÈñ´ë Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼ 100¼±
A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë) ±ÇÀåµµ¼ 100¼±
A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼ 100±Ç
A10. ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼(44)
A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ¿µÈ¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
Á¶¸íÈ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ ±¹³»ÀÏÁÖ(Korea Round Travel) & ¼¼°èÀÏÁÖ(World Round Travel)(049)
Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±
Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea µµ¼¸ñ·Ï(1,044)
Çã¸Õ ¸áºô(Herman Melville)
¼±¿ø(Crew) Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³(Adventure Fiction) ÀÛ°¡(1819~1891) : Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ÇҾƹöÁö ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¹«¿ª»óÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¦ ÃàÀûÇÑ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ °¡¹®ÀÇ ¿©´ü ÇüÁ¦ Áß ¼Â°·Î ž dzÁ·ÇÑ À¯³â½ÃÀýÀ» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¼öÀÔ»ó ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÀÕµû¸¥ »ç¾÷ ½ÇÆÐ¿Í »ç¸ÁÀ¸·Î °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Çо÷À» ÀØÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »ý°è¿¡ ¶Ù¾îµé¾î¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´ø Áß Àü ¼¼°è¸¦ °Å¸ÇÑ Àå±â ºÒȲ(Long Depression)À¸·Î ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ ÀÒ°í, 1839³â ¿µ±¹Çà ȹ°¼±¿¡ ¸öÀ» ½Ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ±×´Â ¼±¿øÀÌÀÚ ¹Ì Çرº ¼öº´À¸·Î ¼¼°è °¢ÁöÀÇ ¼¶ – ¸¶¸£Å°Áî Á¦µµ(Marquesas Islands)ÀÇ ´©Äí È÷¹Ù(Nuku Hiva), ŸÈ÷Ƽ(Tahiti), ŸÀÌ¿ÀÇØ ¸¸(Taiohae Bay), ¶óÇÏÀ̳ª ¼¶(Lahaina), È£³î·ê·ç(Honolulu) µîÀ» ¶°µ¹¸ç ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æÇèÀ» ½×¾Ò°í ÀÌ´Â ±×°¡ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³ ÀÛ°¡·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¾çºÐÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ Á÷Á¢ ±³·ùÇÑ Å¸ÀÌÇÇ ºÎÁ·(Typee)°ú Èï¹ÌÁøÁøÇÑ ¸ðÇè ¿©Çà±â¸¦ ´ãÀº ŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee : A Peep at Polynesian Life)(1846)¿Í ¿À¹«(Omoo : A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas)(1847)´Â Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀ» ¡®¼±¿ø Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðÇè¼Ò¼³ ÀÛ°¡¡¯·Î ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾Ë¸®´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ù²Û ¼¼ ¹ø° ÀÛÇ° ¸¶µð(Mardi : and a Voyage Thither)(1849)ºÎÅÍ ¿¹Àü°ú °°Àº È£ÆòÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç »ó¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ±×¸® ÁÁÀº ¼ºÀûÀ» °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ¼¼°ü °Ë»ç¿øÀ¸·Î »ý°è¸¦ À̾¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, Á×±â Á÷Àü±îÁö ºô¸® ¹öµå(Billy Budd, Sailor)(1924) ¿ø°í¸¦ ¼Õ¿¡¼ ³õÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¼Ò¼³Àº ¹°·Ð ½Ã±îÁö ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÀÛÇ° È°µ¿À» À̾°¬À¸¸ç, ÀÚºñÃâÆǵµ °¨¼öÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ¹®Çп¡ ´ëÇÑ ¶ß°Å¿î ¾ÖÁ¤À» ¼û±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Çã¸Õ ¸áºô ź»ý 100ÁÖ³â(1919³â)À» ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ¡®Àç¹ß°ß¡¯µÇ¾î ¡®¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¹®È£¡¯·Î½á Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ ¸í¼ºÀ» ¶³Ä¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
´º¿åŸÀÓÁî(The New York Times)ÀÇ ¸ðºñµñ(Mobie Dick)(1891) : Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ŸÀÌÇÇ(Typee : A Peep at Polynesian Life)(1846)ºÎÅÍ ¿Ï¼ºÇϱâ Àü¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ºô¸® ¹öµå(Billy Budd, Sailor)(1924)±îÁö ½Ê¿© ÆíÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ÀÛÇ°À» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ±×°¡ ¾òÀº ÃÑ ¼öÀÍÀº ¸¸ ´Þ·¯°¡ ³ÑÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀçÀÇ ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿Í º°µµ·Î, Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀº ÃʱâÀÛÀÇ ¹Ý¦ Àα⸦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀýÆǵǾúÀ» Á¤µµ·Î »ì¾Æ »ýÀü¿¡ ¡®´ëÁßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º°øÇÑ ÀÛ°¡¡¯´Â ¾Æ´Ï¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÁ×ÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇßÀ» ¶§ ´º¿åŸÀÓÁî(The New York Times) ºÎ°í¶õ¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» Moby DickÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, Mobie DickÀ̶ó ¿À±âÇßÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.
D.H. ·Î·»½º(David Herbert Lawrence)ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ °íÀü¹®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(Studies in Classic American Literature)(1923) : äÅи® ºÎÀÎÀÇ »ç¶û(Lady Chatterley's Lover)(1989)·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿µ±¹ ÀÛ°¡ D.H. ·Î·»½º(David Herbert Lawrence)´Â 1923³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ °íÀü¹®ÇÐ ¿¬±¸(Studies in Classic American Literature)À» ÅëÇØ ¿¡µå°Å ¾Ù·± Æ÷(Edgar Allan Poe), ³Ê»õ´Ï¾ó È£¼Õ(Nathaniel Hawthorne), ¿ùÆ® ÈÖÆ®¸Õ(Walter Walt Whitman) µîÀÇ ´ë¹®È£¿Í ÇÔ²² Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¸áºô Çùȸ(The Melville Society)(1945) : 1945³â Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ Àλý°ú ÀÛÇ°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü ¸áºô Çùȸ(The Melville Society)(1945)°¡ ¹ßÁ·ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÆÄ«ÀÌºê ±¸ÃàÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀ» ÁÖÁ¦·Î ÇÑ ÄÁÆÛ·±½º, ¿¬±¸È°µ¿ µîÀÇ È°µ¿À» Àü°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. The Melville Society(https://melvillesociety.org)
¼¸Ó½Ë ¸öÀÇ ¼¼°è 10´ë ¼Ò¼³(The World's Ten Greatest Novels by W. Somerset Maugham)(1958) : ¿µ±¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ ¼¸Ó¼Â ¸ö(Somerset Maugham)Àº Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ(¿µ¹Ì±ÇÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ¾î°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ) ÁÖ¿ä ÀÛ°¡¿Í ÀÛÇ°À» °ñ¶ó 1958³â ¼¼°è 10´ë ¼Ò¼³(The World's Ten Greatest Novels by W. Somerset Maugham)¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ç ÇʵùÀÇ ±â¾Æ Åè Á¸½ºÀÇ À̾߱â(The History of Tom Jones by Henry Fielding)(1749), Á¦ÀÎ ¿À½ºÆ¾ÀÇ ¿À¸¸°ú Æí°ß(Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen)(1813), ½ºÅÁ´ÞÀÇ Àû°ú Èæ(Le Rouge et le Noir, The Red and the Black by Stendhal)(1830), ¿À³ë·¹ µå ¹ßÀÚÅ©ÀÇ °í¸®¿À ¿µ°¨(Le Pere Goriot, Old Man Goriot by Honoré de Balzac)(1834), ¿¡¹Ð¸® ºê·ÐÅ×ÀÇ ÆødzÀÇ ¾ð´ö(Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë)(1847), Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚÆÛÇʵå(David Copperfield by Charles Dickens)(1850), Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀÇ ¸ðºñµñ(Moby Dick by Herman Melville)(1851), ±Í½ºÅ¸ºê Ç÷κ£¸£ÀÇ ¸¶´ã º¸¹Ù¸®(Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert)(1856), ·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy)(1867), Ç¥µµ¸£ µµ½ºÅ俽½ºÅ°ÀÇ Ä«¶ó¸¶Á¶ÇÁ°¡ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦µé(The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky)(1880)
¸®ºñ¾Æź ¸áºô·¹ÀÌ(Livyatan Melvillei)(2010) : 2010³â »õ·Ó°Ô ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÃÊ´ëÇü ÇâÀ¯°í·¡(giant sperm whale)ÀÇ È¼® À̸§Àº Çã¸Õ ¸áºôÀ» ±â¸®´Â ÇÐ¸í ¸®ºñ¾Æź ¸áºô·¹ÀÌ(Livyatan melvillei)À¸·Î Áö¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÅüÀÇ ÀϺκи¸ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÃѱæÀÌ 18¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ¸ö¹«°Ô°¡ 40ÅæÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÉ Á¤µµ·Î °Å´ëÇÑ µ¢Ä¡¸¦ ÀÚ¶ûÇÕ´Ï´Ù. È£ÁÖ Beaumaris BayÀÇ Çغ¯À» °È´Ù°¡, ȼ®À» ¹ß°ßÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀÚ Murray Orr°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÆÒÀ̶ó°í Çϳ׿ä.