¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)(1877) : ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ªÀÇ µµÀԺδ ³Ê¹«³ªµµ À¯¸íÇØ, Á¤ÀÛ ¼Ò¼³À» ÀоÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÌ¶óµµ ÇѹøÂëÀº µé¾îº¸¼ÌÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(¬£¬à¬Û¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ú¬â, War and Peace)(1869)¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ 4³â ÈÄ, 1873³âºÎÅÍ ÁýÇÊÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)(1877)´Â The Russian Messenger¿¡ ¿¬ÀçÇÑ ÈÄ 1877³â ´ÜÇົÀ¸·Î ¹ß°£µÈ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î, ±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀÌÀÚ Å罺ÅäÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Àå ¾Æ³¢´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ²ÅÈü´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¸¹Àº Àι° ±º»óÀÌ ÀüÀïÀÇ Æ÷È ¼Ó¿¡ ¾ôÈ÷°í ˜ùÈ÷´Â ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(¬£¬à¬Û¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ú¬â, War and Peace)(1869)¿Í ´Þ¸®, ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)(1877)´Â ¹Ì¸ðÀÇ ¿©ÁÖÀΰø ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ªÀÇ ºÒ·ûÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÌ ÀÛÀº À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, 12°³ éÅÍ¿Í 800 ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ³Ñ´Â ¹æ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·®À» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏÁö¿ä.
¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)´Â ¹«½ÉÇÑ ³²Æí Ä«·¹´Ñ(Alexei Alexandrovich Karenin)°ú °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¹Ì³² ±ºÀÎ ºê·Ð½ºÅ°(Count Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky)ÀÇ µû¶æÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµË´Ï´Ù. ºê·Ð½ºÅ°¿ÍÀÇ ¹Ð¾Ö´Â ÀӽŰú Ãâ»ê, ±×¸®°í °¡Á·À» ¶°³ µ¿°Å·Î À̾îÁöÁö¸¸... ´ÞÄÜÇÑ ½Ã°£Àº ¿µ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ ¾È³ª´Â ´Þ¸®´Â ±âÂ÷¿¡ ¸öÀ» ´øÁ® »ýÀ» ¸¶°¨ÇÏ¿´°í, ºê·Ð½ºÅ°´Â ÀÚÆ÷ÀÚ±âÇÑ ½ÉÁ¤À¸·Î Àü¼±À¸·Î ¶°³³´Ï´Ù. ³²Àº µþÀº ±×µéÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ» ¿ë¼ÇÑ Ä«·¹´ÑÀÌ °ÅµÓ´Ï´Ù. ´ç´ë ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±ÍÁ· »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸¸¿¬ÇÑ ºÒ·ûÀ» ¼ÒÀç·Î, ±×µéÀÇ À§¼±°ú ²®µ¥±â»ÓÀÎ ¸í¿¹¸¦ Àû³ª¶óÇÏ°Ô °í¹ßÇÏ¿´À» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Ä«·¹´ÑÀÌ ¿Ü°£³²ÀÚ¿Í ¾ÆÀ̱îÁö ³ºÀº ¾È³ª¸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÏ°í, ºÒ·û¿¡ ºüÁø ¾È³ª°¡ ÇູÇϱâ´ÂÄ¿³ç Åõ½ÅÀÚ»ì·Î »ýÀ» ¸¶°¨ÇÏ´Â µî Àΰ£»çÀÇ °í³ú¿Í ºñ±ØÀ» ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ ¹¦»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á µ¶ÀÚ¸¦ È¥¶õ°ú °í³ú¿¡ ºüÆ®¸®´Â »ç½ÇÁÖÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1927³â°ú 1935³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ±×·¹Å¸ °¡¸£º¸(Greta Garbo) ÁÖ¿¬ÀÇ ¿µÈ·Î 2Â÷·Ê Á¦À۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ¿µ±¹, ¹Ì±¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¿µÈ, ¹ÂÁöÄà ±×¸®°í ¹ß·¹·Î ¼öÂ÷·Ê Á¦À۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B
¬£¬ã¬Ö ¬ã¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ý¬Ú¬Ó¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬Ö¬Þ¬î¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ç¬à¬Ø¬Ú ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ñ, ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ø¬Õ¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ý¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ã¬Ö¬Þ¬î¬ñ ¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ý¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ ¬á¬à-¬ã¬Ó¬à¬Ö¬Þ¬å. All happy families are alike, but every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. ÇູÇÑ °¡Á¤Àº ¸ðµÎ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÇູÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÒÇàÇÑ °¡Á¤Àº Àú¸¶´ÙÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ºÒÇàÇÏ´Ù.
Âüȸ·Ï(A Confession)(1879~1880) : Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(¬£¬à¬Û¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ú¬â, War and Peace)(1869), ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)(1877), ºÎÈ°(¬£¬à¬ã¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö)(1899)¿Í °°Àº ´ëÇϼҼ³ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ±¸µµÀÚÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀÇ Âüȸ·Ï(1882)°ú Àλý·Ð(1888), ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ¼º¿å°ú ¹æÅÁÇÑ ÀþÀº ½ÃÀýÀ» ¼ÒÀç·Î ºñÆÇÇÑ ¾Ç¸¶(The Devil)(1889)¿Í Å©·ÎÀÌü¸£ ¼Ò³ªÅ¸(The Kreutzer Sonata)(1890), ±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ãÀº Á¾±³ ³í¹®À» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Âüȸ·Ï(1882)Àº Âüȸ·ÏÀÇ 2ºÎ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Àλý·Ð(1888)°ú ÇÔ²² Å罺ÅäÀÌ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ¹Ý¼ºÇÑ ³»Àû °í¹ÎÀÇ Á¤¼ö¸¦ ´ãÀº Ã¥À¸·Î, Ãâ°£ Áï½Ã ¡®·¯½Ã¾Æ °Ë¿À§¿øȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Ý¼ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¹®Á¦ÀÛ¡¯À¸·Îµµ À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ±âµ¶±³ ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ(Christian pacifists) - Å罺ÅäÀÌ ¿îµ¿(¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ó¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à, Tolstoyan movement)¿¡ Åõ½ÅÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºÎ¿Í ¸í¿¹¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í ½Í¾î Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ³»ÀÇ ¹Ý´ë·Î ³¡³» ÀÌ·çÁö´Â ¸øÇßÀ¸³ª ±ÍÁ· °¡¹®ÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀ¸·Î ž ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ³ó¹ÎÀ¸·Î½á Á×°í ½Í¾îÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ½Å³äÀº ÀÌ°°Àº Ä¡¿ÇÑ Àڱ⠹ݼº¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±ÍÁ· °¡¹®ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡°¡ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¹ÎÁß¿¡°Ô Àý´ëÀûÀÎ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀº ±×°¡ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Ææ´ë¸¸ ºÙÀâÀº ¹é¸é¼»ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌÁö¿ä. Àηù ¿ª»ç»ó ¼ö¸¹Àº À§ÀεéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ¹ÝÃßÇÑ Âüȸ·ÏÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ±×ÀÇ Âüȸ·Ï(1882)Àº ¾î°Å½ºÆ¾ÀÇ Âüȸ·Ï(The Confessions of St. Augustine)(AD 397~400), ·ç¼ÒÀÇ Âüȸ·Ï(1782)°ú ÇÔ²² ¡®¼¼°è 3´ë Âüȸ·Ï¡¯ÀÇ ¹Ý¿¿¡ ¿À¸¥ ÀÛÇ°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡µµ ¹ø¿ªº»ÀÌ ´Ù¼ö Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¡°If, then, I were asked for the most important advice I could give, that which I considered to be the most useful to the men of our century, I should simply say: in the name of God, stop a moment, cease your work, look around you.¡± "±×·¯¸é Á¦°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ» ±¸Çß´Ù¸é, Á¦°¡ ¿ì¸® ¼¼±â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °¡Àå À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°å´ø Á¶¾ðÀ» ±¸Çß´Ù¸é, Àú´Â °£´ÜÈ÷ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù: ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î, Àá½Ã ¸ØÃß¼¼¿ä, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¸ØÃß°í, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µÑ·¯º¸¼¼¿ä.¡±
ºÎÈ°(¬£¬à¬ã¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, Resurrection)(1899) : ºÎÈ°(1899)Àº ¡®Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ¸»³â¡¯À» »ó¡ÇÏ´Â ´ëÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(¬£¬à¬Û¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ú¬â, War and Peace)(1869), ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)(1877)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¡®Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ 3´ë °ÉÀÛ¡¯À¸·Î ²ÅÈü´Ï´Ù. ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª ÀÌÈÄ ¹«·Á 22³â ¸¸¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ´ëÇϼҼ³ÀÌÀÚ, ±×ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ÀåÆí¼Ò¼³À̱⵵ ÇÏÁÒ. 3´ë °ÉÀÛ Áß¿¡´Â °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÛÇ°À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³×Èê·ùµµÇÁ °øÀÛ(Dmitri Ivanovich Nekhlyudov)Àº ÀþÀº ½ÃÀý ¹üÇÑ Ä«Ãß»þ(Katyusha)°¡ µ·À» ÈÉÄ¡´Ù°¡ ÀâÈù ÀçÆÇ¿¡ ¹è½É¿øÀ¸·Î Âü¼®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ģô Áý¿¡ ¾ñÇô »ç´Â ±×³à¸¦ ÀӽŽÃÅ°°í, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×³à°¡ °í¸ð ´ì¿¡¼ ÂѰܳª ¸ÅÃáºÎ·Î Àü¶ôÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´ÞÀº °øÀÛÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ú°Å¸¦ ¹Ý¼ºÇÏ°í ±×³àÀÇ ¼®¹æÀ» À§ÇØ °í±ººÐÅõÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºÎÀ¯ÇÏ°Ô ÅÂ¾î³ ÁöÁÖ¿Í ±ÍÁ·Àº °¡³ÇÏ°Ô ÅÂ¾î³ ³ó¹ÎÀ» ÂøÃëÇÏ¸ç »ì¾Æ°¡´Â Çö½ÇÀ» ¸ñµµÇÏ°í Å« Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù. Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â °øÀÛÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹°·Á¹ÞÀº ÅäÁö¸¦ ³ó¹Î¿¡°Ô ³ª´²ÁÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¹¦»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ»óÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¼Ò¼³¿¡¼³ª¸¶ ±×·Á³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç´ë ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ºÎÁ¶¸®¿Í Á¾±³¸¦ ±Ø·ÄÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇÑ ºÎÈ°(¬£¬à¬ã¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, Resurrection)(1899)Àº ÀÌÈÄ Á¦Á¤ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¸ô¶ô(2017)°ú ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °ø»êÇõ¸í ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çõ¸í(¬²¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ð¬è¬Ú¬ñ)(1917)À¸·Î À̾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ºÎÈ°(¬£¬à¬ã¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, Resurrection)(1899)Àº Å罺ÅäÀÌ°¡ ±×ÀÇ Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô µéÀº ½Çȸ¦ ¸ðƼºê·Î ¼Ò¼³ÈÇÑ ÀÛÇ°À̶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ÇÑÃþ ´õ Èï¹Ì·Ó½À´Ï´Ù. ºÎÈ°(¬£¬à¬ã¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, Resurrection)(1899)À» ¿øÀÛÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â À½¾Ç, ¿ÀÆä¶ó, ¿µÈ, µå¶ó¸¶ ½Ã¸®Áî°¡ ´Ù¼ö Á¦À۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß¿¡´Â ¿µ¹Ì±ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀϺ»°ú ÀεµÆǵµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡°A quiet secluded life in the country, with the possibility of being useful to people to whom it is easy to do good, and who are not accustomed to have it done to them; then work which one hopes may be of some use; then rest, nature, books, music, love for one's neighbor — such is my idea of happiness.¡± "¼±ÇàÀ» ÇàÇϱ⠽±°í, ¼±ÇàÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ½Ã°ñ¿¡¼ÀÇ Á¶¿ëÇÑ ÀºµÐ »ýÈ°; ±×¸®°í ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¾µ¸ð°¡ Àֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ÀÏ; ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ÈÞ½Ä, ÀÚ¿¬, Ã¥, À½¾Ç, ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶û - ±×°ÍÀÌ ³ªÀÇ Çູ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±
-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-
ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 101¼±À» Àоî¾ß ÇÏ´Â 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯
14°¡Áö Å°¿öµå·Î Àд ·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌ(Leo Tolstoy) by Á¶¸íÈ ÆíÁýÀå
01. ±ÍÁ·À¸·Î ž, ³óºÎ·Î Áױ⸦ ¼Ò¸ÁÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ë¹®È£(1828~1910)
02. ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ³ëº§¹®Çлó ºñ¼ö»óÀÚ(1902, 1904, 1905, 1906)
03. ÀλýÀÇ µ¿¹ÝÀÚ, ¼ÒÇÇ¾Æ Å罺Ÿ¾ß(Countess Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya, ¬³¬à́¬æ¬î¬ñ ¬¡¬ß¬Õ¬â¬Ö́¬Ö¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ ¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬Ñ́¬ñ)(1844~1919)
04. Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ±âµ¶±³ ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ(Christian pacifists), Å罺ÅäÀÌ ¿îµ¿(¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ó¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à, Tolstoyan movement)
05. ¼¸Ó¼Â ¸ö(Somerset Maugham)ÀÇ ¼¼°è 10´ë ¼Ò¼³(The World's Ten Greatest Novels by W. Somerset Maugham)(1959)
06. ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(¬£¬à¬Û¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ú¬â, War and Peace)(1869)
07. ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)(1877)
08. Âüȸ·Ï(A Confession)(1879~1880)
09. »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ó¸¸ÅÀÇ ¶¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°¡(How Much Land Does a Man Need?)(1886)
10. ºÎÈ°(¬£¬à¬ã¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, Resurrection)(1899)
11. ÇØ·²µå ºí·ë(Harold Bloom)ÀÇ ¼±¸¹®ÇÐÁ¤Àü(The Western Canon)(1994)
12. ·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌ(Leo Tolstoy)¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 5°÷
13. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â ·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌ(Leo Tolstoy)
14. ·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌ(Leo Tolstoy) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(30)
·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª¥±(Anna Karenina¥± by Leo Tolstoy)(1877)
¥² - Chapter 1
¥² - Chapter 2
¥² - Chapter 3
¥² - Chapter 4
¥² - Chapter 5
¥² - Chapter 6
¥² - Chapter 7
¥² - Chapter 8
¥² - Chapter 9
¥² - Chapter 10
¥² - Chapter 11
¥² - Chapter 12
¥² - Chapter 13
¥² - Chapter 14
¥² - Chapter 15
¥² - Chapter 16
¥² - Chapter 17
¥² - Chapter 18
¥² - Chapter 19
¥² - Chapter 20
¥² - Chapter 21
¥² - Chapter 22
¥² - Chapter 23
¥² - Chapter 24
¥² - Chapter 25
¥² - Chapter 26
¥² - Chapter 27
¥² - Chapter 28
¥² - Chapter 29
¥² - Chapter 30
¥² - Chapter 31
¥² - Chapter 32
¥³ - Chapter 1
¥³ - Chapter 2
¥³ - Chapter 3
¥³ - Chapter 4
¥³ - Chapter 5
¥³ - Chapter 6
¥³ - Chapter 7
¥³ - Chapter 8
¥³ - Chapter 9
¥³ - Chapter 10
¥³ - Chapter 11
¥³ - Chapter 12
¥³ - Chapter 13
¥³ - Chapter 14
¥³ - Chapter 15
¥³ - Chapter 16
¥³ - Chapter 17
¥³ - Chapter 18
¥³ - Chapter 19
¥³ - Chapter 20
¥³ - Chapter 21
¥³ - Chapter 22
¥³ - Chapter 23
ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)
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A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼ 100±Ç
A10. ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼(44)
A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)
A12. ¿µÈ¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)
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·¹ÇÁ Å罺ÅäÀÌ(Leo Tolstoy)
±ÍÁ·À¸·Î ž, ³óºÎ·Î Áױ⸦ ¼Ò¸ÁÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ë¹®È£(1828~1910) : ·¹ÇÁ ´ÏÄݶ󿹺ñÄ¡ Å罺ÅäÀÌ ¹éÀÛ(¬¤¬â¬Ñ́¬æ ¬¬Ö¬Ó ¬¯¬Ú¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬Ñ́¬Ö¬Ó¬Ú¬é ¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬à́¬Û, Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy), Àϸí Å罺ÅäÀÌ(Leo Tolstoy)´Â ¹®ÇÐ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀÌ¶óµµ À̸§Àº Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ´ë¹®È£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ÏÄݶóÀÌ Àϸ®Ä¡ Å罺ÅäÀÌ ¹éÀÛ(Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy)(1794~1837)°ú ¸¶¸®¾ß Å罺Ÿ¾ß ¹éÀÛºÎÀÎ(Countess Mariya Tolstaya (née Volkonskaya)(1790~1830) »çÀÌÀÇ ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ±ÍÁ· Áý¾ÈÀÇ ÀÚÁ¦·Î ž½À´Ï´Ù. 2»ìÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦, 9»ìÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ÀÒ¾ú°í ģôµéÀÇ º¸»ìÇËÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¾öû³ ºÎ¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ ¿Ü°¡´ìÀº ³Ý° ¾ÆµéÀÎ ±×¿¡°Ô ±×°¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ÀúÅà ¾ß½º³ª¾ß Æú·ª³ª(Yasnaya Polyana, ¬Á¬ã¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬±¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬ß¬Ñ)¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº À¯»êÀ» ¼±»çÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¾î·Á¼ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ ÀÒÀº ½½ÇÄÀº ±×¸¦ ¹æȲÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Ä«ÀÜ ´ëÇÐ(Kazan University), ÆäÅ׸£ºÎ¸£Å© ´ëÇÐ µî¿¡ ¸öÀ» ´ã±ä ÇßÀ¸³ª, Çо÷¿¡ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °®Áö ¸øÇÏ¿´°í »ç±³°èÀÇ ¹æÅÁÇÑ »ýÈ°¿¡ ºüÁ® µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ ¸·´ëÇÑ µµ¹Ú ºúÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À¯»êÀ» û»êÇÏ¿´°í, ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ±ÇÀ¯·Î ±º¿¡ ÀÔ´ëÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Æ÷º´ ÇÏ»ç°üÀ¸·Î Ä°Ä«½º Áö¿ª(Caucasus)À» º´ÅºÇϸç, Å©°í ÀÛÀº °øÀ» ¼¼¿ü°í ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î ÇöÁö¿¡¼ ÀÓ°üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â ±ºÀÎÀ¸·Î½á Àç´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸ñµµÇÑ ÀüÀïÀÇ Âü»ó°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¼ÒÀç·Î 1856³â Á¦´ëÇϱâ±îÁö ±ÛÀ» ÁýÇÊÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 1852³â Ãâ°£ÇÑ À¯³â ½Ã´ë(¬¥¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à)(1852)ºÎÅÍ 3¿¬ÀÛ°ú ¼¼¹Ù½ºÅäÆú À̾߱â(¬³¬Ö¬Ó¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í)(1855)°¡ ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ÁýÇÊÇÑ ±ÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å罺ÅäÀÌ°¡ Èʳ¯ ºñÆø·ÂÀ» ±âÄ¡·Î »ïÀº ±âµ¶±³ ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ(Christian pacifists), Å罺ÅäÀÌ ¿îµ¿(¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ó¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à, Tolstoyan movement)À» Àü°³ÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ç½ÃÀÇ ÂüÀü °æÇè¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ »îÀº ¼öÂ÷·Ê ÆòÀü°ú ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸®, ¿µÈ µîÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¼Ò¼³°¡ Jay PariniÀÇ ¿øÀÛ ¼Ò¼³ The Last Station(1990)Àº 2009³â µ¿¸íÀÇ ¿µÈ·Î Á¦À۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹³» ¹ø¿ªº» ¹ÌÃâ°£.
¡°A man can live and be healthy without killing animals for food; therefore, if he eats meat, he participates in taking animal life merely for the sake of his appetite. And to act so is immoral.¡± ¡°»ç¶÷Àº ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ µ¿¹°À» Á×ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°íµµ °Ç°ÇÏ°Ô »ì ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °í±â¸¦ ¸Ô´Â´Ù¸é ´ÜÁö ½Ä¿å ¶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» »©¾Ñ´Â µ¥ Âü¿©ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×·¸°Ô ÇൿÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÎµµ´öÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±
¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ³ëº§¹®Çлó ºñ¼ö»óÀÚ(1902, 1904, 1905, 1906) : Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â ±¹°æÀ» ³Ñ¾î Å« Àα⸦ ´©¸° ´ëÁßÀÛ°¡ÀÌÀÚ, ¹®ÇмºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀº ¡®´ç´ëÀÇ ´ë¹®È£¡¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1902³âºÎÅÍ 1904³â, 1905³â, 1906³â±îÁö ¹«·Á 4ȸ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ³ëº§¹®Çлó Èĺ¸¿¡ À̸§À» ¿Ã·ÈÀ¸³ª, ¼ö»óÇÏÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ Èĺ¸¿¡ ¿À¸¥ ÇØÀÇ ¼ö»óÀÚÀÇ ¸é¸éÀ» º¸¸é ´õ´õ¿í ÀǾÆÇØÁö´Â ´ë¸ñÀÌÁö¿ä. ¡®³ëº§¹®ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀΡ¯Àº Æĸ®·Î ¸Á¸íÇÑ ÀÌ¹Ý ¾Ë·º¼¼¿¹ºñÄ¡ ºÎ´Ñ(¬ª¬Ó¬Ñ́¬ß ¬¡¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬Ö́¬Ö¬Ó¬Ú¬é ¬¢¬ǻ¬ß¬Ú¬ß)À¸·Î, 1933³â ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸»³â¿¡ ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ½ÉÃëÇÏ¿´´ø Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â ³ëº§¹®Çлó »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ³ëº§ÆòȻ󿡵µ È帷Π¿©·¯ ¹ø °Å·ÐµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¹®Çлó°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼ö»óÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
¡°Freethinkers are those who are willing to use their minds without prejudice and without fearing to understand things that clash with their own customs, privileges, or beliefs. This state of mind is not common, but it is essential for right thinking...¡± ¡°ÀÚÀ¯»ç»óÀº Æí°ß ¾øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ü½À, Ư±Ç, ½Å³ä°ú Ãæµ¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ±â²¨ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¤½Å »óÅ´ ÈçÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »ç°í¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù...¡±
ÀλýÀÇ µ¿¹ÝÀÚ, ¼ÒÇÇ¾Æ Å罺Ÿ¾ß(Countess Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya, ¬³¬à́¬æ¬î¬ñ ¬¡¬ß¬Õ¬â¬Ö́¬Ö¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ ¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬Ñ́¬ñ)(1844~1919) : ´ë¹®È£ Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ »î¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »©³õÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â Àι°ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³» ¼ÒÇǾÆ(Countess Sophia Andreyevna Tolstaya, ¬³¬à́¬æ¬î¬ñ ¬¡¬ß¬Õ¬â¬Ö́¬Ö¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ ¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬Ñ́¬ñ)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ÇÀåÇÑ Ã¼°ÝÀÇ Å罺ÅäÀ̴ û³â ½ÃÀý ¹æÅÁÇÑ »ýÈ°¿¡ ¹°µé¾ú°í, ƯÈ÷ ¼º¿åÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ¿© ¿©ÀÚ °ü°èµµ º¹ÀâÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. º»Ã³ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ ¿©ÀÚ¿Í ¾î¿ï·È°í, °áÈ¥ Àü¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì »ç»ý¾Æ¸¦ µÎ¾úÁö¿ä... ±×·¯³ª, 1862³â ¼¸¥ ³ÝÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î ¹«·Á 16¼¼ ¿¬ÇÏ, ¹æ³â 18¼¼ÀÇ ²É´Ù¿î ¿©Àΰú °áÈ¥ÇÏ¸é¼ Àüȯ±â¸¦ ¸Â°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. Å罺ÅäÀÌ¿Í ¼ÒÇǾƴ 9³² 4³à, ¹«·Á 13¸íÀÇ Àڳฦ ³º¾ÒÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎºÎ°£ÀÇ ±Ý¼úÀÌ ÁÁ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¸·³»µþ ¾Ë·º»êµå¶ó¸¦ 56¼¼, ¸·³» ¾Æµé À̹ÝÀ» 60¼¼¿¡ ¾ò¾úÀ» Á¤µµ... ´ç½Ã À¯¾Æ»ç¸Á·üÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´ø ½Ã±âÀÓÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÑ´Ù¸é, 4³² 1³à¸¦ ÀÒ¾úÀ¸³ª 8¸íÀÌ ¼ºÀÎÀ¸·Î ¹«»çÈ÷ ¼ºÀåÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÇ»çÀÇ µþ ¼ÒÇǾÆÀÇ Çå½ÅÀûÀÎ À°¾Æ ´öºÐÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ Áý¾ÈÀº Å罺ÅäÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÁýÇÊ¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â¹ÝÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡, °¡¹®À» ¹ø¼ºÄÉ ÇÑ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÇǾư¡ ±×ÀÇ µçµçÇÑ ¹®ÇÐÀû ÆÄÆ®³Ê°¡ µÇ¾îÁØ ½Ã±â, Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â ±×¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °ÉÀÛÀ» ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ(War and Peacey)(1869)¿Í ¾È³ª Ä«·¹´Ï³ª(¬¡¬ß¬ß¬Ñ ¬¬¬Ñ¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ, Anna Karenina)(1877)¿¡´Â ¾Æ³» ¼ÒÇǾƸ¦ ¿¬»óÄÉ ÇÏ´Â Àι°ÀÌ µîÀåÇÏÁö¿ä!
¡°If you want to be happy, be.¡± "ÇູÇØÁö°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ÇູÇϼ¼¿ä.¡±
Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ±âµ¶±³ ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ(Christian pacifists), Å罺ÅäÀÌ ¿îµ¿(¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ó¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à, Tolstoyan movement) : Å罺ÅäÀ̴ û³â½ÃÀý Á÷Á¢ ÀüÀï¿¡ ±ºÀÎÀ¸·Î ÂüÀüÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ´ç½ÃÀÇ °ø·Î¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ÈÆÀå±îÁö ¼ÈƹÞÀº ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀüÀïÅÍ¿¡¼ ¸ñµµÇÑ ÀηùÀÇ ºñ±ØÀº ±×¸¦ ºñÆø·Â, ¹ÝÁ¤ºÎ, ä½Ä, ¼ø°á, ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ·Î À̲ø¾ú°í ÀÌ´Â Å罺ÅäÀÌ ¿îµ¿(¬´¬à¬Ý¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ó¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à)À̶õ öÇÐÀÌÀÚ ½Å³äÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¼¼¼Ó Á¤ºÎ¿Í Á¾±³°¡ ±¹¹ÎÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇÑ´Ù¸ç ºñÆÇÇÑ Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀº ³ì¿©³½ ÀÛÇ°À» ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸¦ ±âµ¶±³ ¹«Á¤ºÎÁÖÀÇÀÚ(Christian anarchists)·Î ºÐ·ùÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ »ç»óÀº ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ® »ç»ó(anarcho-pacifism)¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ°í, ºñÆø·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å³äÀº ÀεµÀÇ °£µð¿¡°Ôµµ ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °£µð´Â ³²¾Æ°ø ¿äÇϳ׽º¹ö±× Àαٿ¡ 1910³â 1,100 ¿¡ÀÌÄ¿ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ Ã¶Çп¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ Å罺ÅäÀÌ ³óÀå(Tolstoy Farm)À» Á¶¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¸í¼ºÀ» ´©¸° Å罺ÅäÀÌ´Â ºÎÈ°(¬£¬à¬ã¬Ü¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö)(1899)À» ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇØ µ¶ÀÏ, ÇÁ¶û½º, ¿µ±¹, ¹Ì±¹ µî¿¡¼ ¿¬ÀçÇÏ¿´°í, ¿ø°í·á¿Í Àμ¼¸¦ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ÚÇع޴ µÎÈ£º¸¸£ÆÄ(¬¥¬å¬ç¬à¬Ò¬à¬â¬í, Dukhobortsy)ÀÇ Ä³³ª´Ù ÀÌÁÖ±ÝÀ¸·Î Áö¿øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¤±³È¸ÀÇ ºÐÆÄ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ µÎÈ£º¸¸£ÆÄ(¬¥¬å¬ç¬à¬Ò¬à¬â¬í, Dukhobortsy)´Â 19¼¼±â ¸» ±¹°æ ºÐÀïÀÌ ÀæÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹¿¡¼ ±âµ¶±³ ÆòÈÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ ¾ç½ÉÀû º´¿ª°ÅºÎ¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Ä³³ª´Ù, Å°ÇÁ·Î½º µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±¹°¡ Á¤±³È¸ ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¤±³È¸(¬²¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬ñ ¬±¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬à¬ã¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬è¬Ö¬â¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬î)´Â 1901³â Å罺ÅäÀ̸¦ ÆĹ®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
¡°He stepped down, trying not to look long at her, as if she were the sun, yet he saw her, like the sun, even without looking.¡± "±×´Â ±×³à°¡ žçÀÎ °Íó·³ ¿À·¡ ÃÄ´Ùº¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ¸é¼ ¹°·¯³µÁö¸¸, ±×´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê°íµµ žçó·³ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.¡±