¿µ¾î°íÀü263 Âû½º µðŲ½º¿Í ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ÇØ¸®½¼ÀÇ ¼ºÅº ½Ã±â(English Classics263 Christmas-Tide by Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Harrison)
English Classics263 Christmas-Tide by Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Harrison
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Âû½º µðŲ½º¿Í ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ÇØ¸®½¼ÀÇ ¼ºÅº ½Ã±â(Christmas-Tide by Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Harrison)(1902) : ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ÇØ¸®½¼(Elizabeth Harrison)(1849~1927)Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±³À°ÀÚ·Î ±¹¸³ ·çÀ̽º ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚ °â ÃÊ´ë ÃÑÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ À¯¾Æ ±³À°¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Á³°í, À̸¦ À§ÇØ °øÇåÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÛǰ Áß¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ º¸³»¸ç Àбâ ÁÁÀº À̾߱â¿Í ±³À°Àڷνá ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¶¾ð Á¦3Àå Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ÃàÇÏÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý(III. How to Celebrate Christmas) µîÀ» °çµé¿© ¼ºÅº ½Ã±â(Christmas-Tide by Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Harrison)(1902)¶õ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

 

±ÇµÎ¿¡ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¸¶À½À» ¿³º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÈ­°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

A little boy in Miss Harrison's kindergarten heard the story of the legend of the Christ Child, told just prior to his going to Europe for a three months trip with his father and mother. While there his mother took him one day with her to see a collection of art photographs. He looked at them quietly and thoughtfully for a time, and then picking up a copy of the above picture he said, "Mamma, you told me I might take a present home to Miss Harrison, and I would like to take her this picture, because it looks just as I think the little Christ Child that she read us about must have looked.¡° Çظ®½¼ ¾çÀÇ À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¾î¸° ¼Ò³âÀº ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ÇÔ²² 3°³¿ù°£ÀÇ À¯·´ ¿©ÇàÀ» ¶°³ª±â Á÷Àü¿¡ ÀüÇØÁø ¾Æ±â ¿¹¼öÀÇ Àü¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱⸦ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾î´À ³¯ ±×¸¦ µ¥¸®°í ¹Ì¼ú »çÁø Ä÷º¼ÇÀ» º¸·¯ °¬½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â Àá½Ã µ¿¾È ±×µéÀ» Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ±×¸®°í °õ°õÀÌ ¹Ù¶óº¸´Ù°¡ À§ÀÇ »çÁø ÇÑ ÀåÀ» Áý¾î µé°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "¾ö¸¶, Á¦°¡ ÇØ¸®½¼ ¾ç¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÙÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í Çϼ̴µ¥, ÀÌ »çÁøÀ» Âï°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×³à°¡ Àоú´ø ÀÛÀº ±×¸®½ºµµ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ º¸¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù."

 

So beautiful was the thought embodied in the story that it left the same impression upon the mind of the child that the great artist Murillo had left upon canvas. This is but one instance that great thoughts do make impressions upon the mind of the child. À̾߱⿡ ±¸ÇöµÈ »ý°¢Àº ³Ê¹«³ª ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ö¼­ À§´ëÇÑ ¿¹¼ú°¡ ¹«¸®¿ä(Murillo)°¡ ĵ¹ö½º¿¡ ³²±ä °Í°ú °°Àº ÀλóÀ» ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡ ³²°å½À´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº À§´ëÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡ ±íÀº ÀλóÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÇÑ °¡Áö ¿¹¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

All festival occasions, when rightly used, have a unifying effect upon the family, neighborhood, Sunday-school, church, state, or nation, in that they direct all minds, for the time being, away from self, and in one direction, toward one central thought. The family festivals are an enormous power in the hands of the mother who knows how to use them aright. By means of the birthday anniversaries, Fourth of July, Thanksgiving, and above all, Christmas, she can direct her children's activities into channels of unselfish endeavor. ¸ðµç ÃàÁ¦ Çà»ç´Â ¿Ã¹Ù·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸é °¡Á·, ÀÌ¿ô, ÁÖÀÏÇб³, ±³È¸, ±¹°¡ ¶Ç´Â ±¹°¡¿¡ ÅëÀÏ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ Á᫐ »ç»óÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©. °¡Á· ÃàÁ¦´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾öû³­ ÈûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ýÀÏ ±â³äÀÏÀΠ7¿ù 4ÀÏ, Ãß¼ö °¨»çÀý, ±×¸®°í ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±×³à´Â ÀÚ³àµéÀÇ È°µ¿À» ºñÀ̱âÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÇ Ã¤³Î·Î À̲ø ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Of all festivals of the year the Christmas festival is perhaps the least understood, that is, if one is to judge by the manner in which the day is generally observed. Why do we celebrate Christmas? What are we celebrating? Is it not the greatest manifestation of love, unselfish love, that has ever been revealed to man? And how, as a rule, are children taught to observe it? Usually by expecting an undue amount of attention, an unlimited amount of injudicious feeding, and a selfish exaction of unneeded presents; thus egotism, greed, and selfishness are fostered, where love, generosity, and self-denial should be exercised. ±× ÇØÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃàÁ¦ Áß¿¡¼­ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ÃàÁ¦´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ °¡Àå ÀÌÇØµµ°¡ ³·À» ​​°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ¿ì¸®´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ÃàÇÏÇմϱî? ¿ì¸®´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ÃàÇÏÇմϱî? Áö±Ý±îÁö Àΰ£¿¡°Ô °è½ÃµÈ °ÍÀº °¡Àå Å« »ç¶ûÀÇ Ç¥Çö, ºñÀ̱âÀûÀÎ »ç¶ûÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï±î? ±×¸®°í ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» °üÂûÇϵµ·Ï °¡¸£Ä¨´Ï±î? º¸Åë °úµµÇÑ °ü½É, ¹«ºÐº°ÇÑ ¸ÔÀÌ ÁÖ±â, ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼±¹°ÀÇ À̱âÀûÀÎ °­Å»À» ±â´ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á; ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© À̱â½É, Å½¿å, À̱â½ÉÀÌ Á¶ÀåµÇ¾î »ç¶û, °ü´ëÇÔ, ±Ø±â°¡ ¹ßÈֵǾî¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

The Christmas season is the season in which the joy of giving should be so much greater than that of receiving, that the child, through his own experiences, is prepared somewhat to comprehend that great truth, "God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son.¡° Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ½ÃÁðÀº º£Çª´Â ±â»ÝÀÌ ¹Þ´Â ±â»Ýº¸´Ù ÈξÀ Ä¿¾ß ÇÏ´Â °èÀýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ "ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº ¼¼»óÀ» ³Ê¹« »ç¶ûÇϼż­ ±×ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÆµéÀ» Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.¡°

 

For weeks beforehand the mother can lay her plans by means of which each child in the family may be led to make something, or may do without something, or may earn money for the purchase of something, which is to add to his Christmas joy by enabling him to give to those he loves, and also to some less fortunate child who, but for his thoughtfulness, would be without any Christmas "cheer." In this endeavor, of course, the mother must join with heart and soul, else the giving is liable to become a mere formal fulfillment of a taxing obligation. ¸î ÁÖ Àü¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â °¡Á·ÀÇ °¢ Àڳడ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ¸¸µéµµ·Ï À̲ø°Å³ª, ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇϱâ À§ÇØ µ·À» ¹ú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ±×°¡ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çß°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±×ÀÇ »ç·Á ±íÀº »ý°¢À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º "ȯȣ"°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ» ºÒ¿îÇÑ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ ³ë·Â¿¡ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¸¶À½°ú ¿µÈ¥À» ´ÙÇØ Âü¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³³¼¼ Àǹ«ÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ Çü½ÄÀû ÀÌÇàÀÌ µÇ±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù.




 

-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-

ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±À» Àоî¾ß Çϴ 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯

Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ 18°¡Áö Ű¿öµå·Î Àд Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

01. °øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes)

02. Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)!

03. ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser)

04. µ¿È­ÀÛ°¡ ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾(Andersen)Àº ¿Ö µðŲ½º Áý¿¡¼­ 5ÁÖ³ª ¸Ó¹°·¶À»±î?

05. À¯³×½ºÄÚ ¼¼°èÀ¯»ê(1987) ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey)¿¡¼­ °íÀÌ ¿µ¸éÇϼҼ­

06. µðŲ½º´ä´Ù! µðŲÁö¾È(Dickensian)!

07. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose ; Being a Ghost Story of Christmas)(1843)

08. µÎ µµ½Ã À̾߱â(A Tale of Two Cities)(1859)

08-1. Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ³î¶õ(Christopher Nolan)ÀÇ ´ÙÅ© ³ªÀÌÆ® ¶óÀÌÁî(The Dark Knight Rises)(2012)

08-2. Åä¸Ó½º Ä®¶óÀÏ(Thomas Carlyle)ÀÇ ÇÁ¶û½º Çõ¸í(The French Revolution)(1837)

09. À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)(1860~1861)

10. ¿Ã¸®¹ö Æ®À§½ºÆ®(Oliver Twist)(1837~1839)

11. µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚÆÛÇʵå(David Copperfield)(1849~1850)

11-1. ¿Ã¸®¹ö °ñµå½º¹Ì½º(Oliver Goldsmith)ÀÇ The Vicar of Wakefield(1766)

12. ¾î·Á¿î ½ÃÀý(Hard Times)(1854)

13. ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø¿¡¼­ Âû½º µðŲ½º¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 7°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý

14. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

15. Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(60)

Âû½º µðŲ½º¿Í ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ÇØ¸®½¼ÀÇ ¼ºÅº ½Ã±â(Christmas-Tide by Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Harrison)(1902)

DEDICATED TO MY FATHER

I. Christmas Presents

II. The Place of Toys in the Education of a Child

III. How to Celebrate Christmas

IV. Santa Claus

V. A Christmas Experience

VI. A Christmas Carol

Stave One. Marley's Ghost

Stave Two. The First Of The Three Spirits

Stave Three. The Second Of The Three Spirits

Stave Four. The Last Of The Spirits

Stave Five. The End Of It

VII. Christmas Stories for the Children

VIII. A Christmas Story for Grown-ups

IX. A Christmas Song

X. Bible Story of Christmas

Footnotes

ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)

A01. ÇϹöµå ¼­Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼­ 100¼±(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & ÆÇ¸Åµµ¼­ 100À§(Top 100 Books)

A02. ¼­¿ï´ë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100

A03. ¿¬¼¼Çʵ¶µµ¼­ °íÀü 200¼±

A04. °í·Á´ëÇб³ ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±

A05. ¼­¿ï´ë, ¿¬¼¼´ë, °í·Á´ë °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 60±Ç

A06. ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ¿À°Å¼­(çéó³ßö) ¼º±Õ °íÀü 100¼±

A07. °æÈñ´ë Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼­ 100¼±

A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë) ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±

A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼­¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼­ 100±Ç

A10. ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼­(44)

A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)

A12. ¿µÈ­¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)

Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ ±¹³»ÀÏÁÖ(Korea Round Travel) & ¼¼°èÀÏÁÖ(World Round Travel)(049)

Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±

Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea µµ¼­¸ñ·Ï(1,108)

 




 

Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

 

°øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes) : Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â ºÎÄ£ÀÌ ºúÀ» °±Áö ¸øÇØ Ã¤¹«ÀÚ °¨¿Á(Debtor's Prison)¿¡ ¼ö°¨µÉ Á¤µµ·Î ±ÃÇÌÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡ ž ºÒ°ú 12»ì ¶§ ÇÏ·ç 10½Ã°£¾¿ º´¿¡ ¶óº§À» ºÙÀÌ´Â ±¸µÎ¾à °øÀå(Warren 's Blacking Warehouse)¿¡¼­ Ȧ·Î ±Ù¹«Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çб³µµ Á¦´ë·Î ´Ù´ÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸³ª, ¾î·Á¿î »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼Ó±â¼úÀ» ÀÍÇô ¹ý·ü »ç¹«¼Ò(the law office) ÇÏ±Þ »ç¹«¿ø(a junior clerk), ¹ý¿ø ¼Ó±â»ç µîÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌÈÄ ¸ð´× Å©·Î´ÏŬ(The Morning Chronicle) ±âÀÚ, º¥Æ²¸® ¹Ì½º¼¿¶ó´Ï(Bentley's Miscellany) µîÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿ÇÏ¸ç º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àç´ÉÀ» »Ë³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¸¹Àº Àΰ£±º»ó°ú ¸¸³ª°í, °¢Áö¸¦ ÃëÀçÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â ±âÀÚ³ª ÆíÁýÀÚ »ýȰÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ³ÐÀº ½Ä°ß°ú »ýµ¿°¨ ÀÖ´Â ±Û ¼Ø¾¾¸¦ ¼±»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1833³â ¸Õ½½¸® ¸Å°ÅÁø(Monthly Magazine)¿¡ Åõ°íÇÑ ´ÜÆí Æ÷Ç÷¯ °Å¸®ÀÇ ¸¸Âù(A Dinner at Poplar Walk)À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, ±×ÀÇ ¿ø°í°¡ Á¶±Ý¾¿ Àα⸦ ²ø±â ½ÃÀÛÇϸ鼭 º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®ÀÛ°¡ Âû½º µðŲ½º¡¯·Î Ȱ¾àÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

 

°¡³­ÇÔ°ú ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ºó°ïÇÔÀ» ¿Â¸öÀ¸·Î üÇèÇÑ µðŲ½º´Â À̸¦ °³ÀÎÀÇ °ÔÀ¸¸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, »çȸ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¼ø°ú º´Æó·Î ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ¶§·Î´Â °í¹ßÇϰí, ¶§·Î´Â dzÀÚÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã´ëÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµé, ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Ù´Ù °Ç³Ê ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ôµµ ±íÀº °¨µ¿À» ¼±»çÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÇØÀûÆÇÀÌ ¹ü¶÷ÇØ µðŲ½º ¶ÇÇÑ À̸¦ °­ÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ¸ÅüÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÑ ±âÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡´ä°Ô ¿¬Àç¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ¿ø°í ÁýÇÊ – Àϸí Ŭ¸®ÇÁÇà¾î½Ä °á¸»(Cliffhanger endings)°ú µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áï°¢ ¿ø°í¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÔ, ±×¸®°í Á×´Â ¼ø°£±îÁö ÀÛǰÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ÇÊ·ÂÀ¸·Î ´ç´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹®È£ÀÌÀÚ ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹®ÇаèÀÇ ½ºÅ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ´Ü ¿ø°í ¼öÀÔ ¿Ü¿¡µµ º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¸Åü¸¦ ¹ß°£Çϰí, ÀúÀÚ°¡ Ã¥À» Àоî ÁÖ´Â ³¶µ¶È¸ µîÀÇ ºÎ´ëÇà»çµµ Ȱ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÆîÃÄ ¸·´ëÇÑ ¼öÀÔÀ» ¿Ã·ÈÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÃʵîÇб³·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿Ü°ûÀÇ ÄËÆ®(Kent) ÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÀúÅÃÀ» À常ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Àڳฦ 10¸íÀ̳ª ³ºÀº µ¥´Ù°¡ ģô°ú ÁöÀεéÀÇ Ã»Å¹À¸·Î Æò»ý ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ¸¶°¨¿¡ ½Ã´Þ·È½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ´ÙÀÛÀÇ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¸Á ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Å°¿ì´ø °í¾çÀÌÀÇ °ü¸®ÀαîÁö ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À» Á¤µµ´Ï, °¡³­ÇÑ Áý¿¡¼­ ž ³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡·Î½á´Â À¯·¡¾ø´Â ¼º°øÀÓ¿¡´Â ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ »ç¶ûÀº ÇÑÀÏ¿ùµåÄÅÀÌ °³ÃֵȠ2002³â BBC°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)°ú BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)¿¡¼­´Â 41À§, BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â 4À§¿¡ ·©Å©µÈ À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¹«·Á 4ÆíÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±â³äÀ» ÅäÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ±¹°¡¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±¿¡ ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ÀÛ°¡°¡ 4ÆíÀ» ¿Ã¸° °ÍÀº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ¿ïÇÁ(Virginia Woolf)¿Í ÇÔ²² À¯·¡¾ø´Â Áø±â·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾øÁÒ! 2017³â ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Àΰ£ Âû½º µðŲ½º¿¡ ÃÊ÷À» ¸ÂÃá ¿À¶ô¿µÈ­ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ºñ¹Ð ¼­Àç(The Man Who Invented Christmas)(2017)¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

 

ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser) : Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ¡®ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ª´®¡¯ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖµí ±× ¶ÇÇÑ ÀýÄ£ÀÎ Âû½º ¿þ½ºÆ®(Charles West)°¡ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ±×·¹ÀÕ ¿À¸£¸óµå ½ºÆ®¸´ º´¿ø(Great Ormond Street Hospital)¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ³«¿±(Drooping Buds) ¹ßÇ¥, ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¸ð±Ý, °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage) ¼³¸³ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ¼±È°µ¿À» ÅëÇØ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ±×°¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» Àд ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)´Â ´ëÁßµéÀÇ Æø¹ßÀûÀÎ °ü½ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä! ¿À´Ã³¯·Î Ä¡¸é, ¾ÆÀ̵¹ °ø°³ ¹æ¼ÛÀ̳ª ´ëÇаø¿¬¿¡ ºñ°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

 

ÄíÃ÷ ÀºÇà(Coutts banking)À» »ó¼Ó¹ÞÀº ¾ÈÁ©¶ó ºÎ¸£µ« ÄíÃ÷(Angela Burdett Coutts)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage)´Â °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼º ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸Á¦Çϰí, Àç±³À°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µðŲ½º´Â ºñ´Ü ±ÝÀüÀûÀÎ ÈÄ¿ø »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼³¸³ºÎÅÍ ÀçÁ¤, ¼±¹ß±îÁö ±íÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±×·¸´Ù Ä¡´õ¶óµµ, ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ´Ù´Ï?! ¹º°¡ ¾Ö¸Å(?!)ÇÏÁö¸¸, 19¼¼±â ·±´ø¿¡´Â ½Ê¸¸ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¸ÅÃáºÎ°¡ Ȱµ¿ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ºó¹Î, ³ëµ¿ÀÚ, ¾î¸°ÀÌ ³ëµ¿ µî »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼Ò¿Ü¹ÞÀº À̵éÀº ±×°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸°í µè°í °æÇèÇÑ ´ç½Ã ·±´øÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Á¶ÇüÈ­µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹Àο¡°Ô ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ¿¹ÀÎ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey) ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)¿¡ ¿µ¸éÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)Àº ±×¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀÛ°¡, ¹®ÀÎ, ¼Ò¼³°¡ µîÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ÄÚ³Ê(Poets' Corner)¶ó ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¹¦¼® ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ìÃøÀ¸·Î Á¶ÁöÇÁ ·¯µð¾îµå ŰÇøµ(Joseph Rudyard Kipling), Åä¸Ó½º Çϵð(Thomas Hardy)¿Í ¸Â´ê¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)! : BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀº ´Ü¿¬ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â 1843³â 12¿ù 9ÀÏ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)Àº Ãâ°£ ´ç½Ã ÃÊÆÇ 6000ºÎ°¡ ´Ü ÇÏ·ç ¸¸¿¡ ¸ÅÁøµÉ Á¤µµ·Î Å« Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â ¸Å³â ¸» Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ±âÇØ ´ÜÆí ¼Ò¼³À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í, À̸¦ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÌ 5ÆíÀÇ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books) Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)(1843)Àº ºÐ·®ÀÌ ±æÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥´Ù°¡ ±¸µÎ¼è ¿¡ºñ´ÏÀú ½ºÅ©·çÁö(Ebenezer Scrooge)°¡ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º À̺꿡 À¯·ÉÀ» ¸¸³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀç, ¹Ì·¡¸¦ µ¹¾Æº» ÈÄ °³½ÉÇØ ÀÌ¿ô°ú ÇÔ²² ³ª´©´Â »îÀ» »ê´Ù´Â ´Ü¼ø¸í·áÇÑ ±Ç¼±Â¡¾ÇÀû ±¸Á¶ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ µ¿È­´Â ¹°·Ð ¿µÈ­·Îµµ ½¢ÇÏ°Ô Á¦À۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹Àº »ê¾÷ÁÖÀÇ ½Ã´ë¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸ç, »ç¶÷µéÀº Á÷ÀåÀ» ã¾Æ µµ½Ã·Î ¸ô·Áµé¾î °÷°÷¿¡ ½½·³°¡°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ ¾Ï¿ïÇÑ ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÃàÀÏÀÏÁö¾ðÁ¤ °¡Á·µéÀÌ ÇÔ²² º¸³»´Â ÈÞÀϷνáÀÇ Àǹ̴ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¼èÅðÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸... µðŲ½º°¡ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ ¹¦»çÇÑ ¡®ºñ·Ï °¡³­ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ °¡Á· °£¿¡ Á¤À» ³ª´©´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¡¯ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº ÀÛǰÀÇ Àαâ¿Í ÇÔ²² ´ëÁßÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡µµ ±í¼÷ÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °Ü¿ï dz°æ¸¶Àú ¹Ù²ã³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬¸»¿¡ °¡³­ÇÑ ÀÌ¿ôµéÀ» À§ÇØ ±âºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù´ø°¡, ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ´Â °Í, ÀÛǰÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀΠij·ÑÀ» ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ ±¸µÎ¼èÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ½ºÄí¸£Áö(Scrooge)°¡ ±»ÇôÁø °Í µîÀº ¸ðµÎ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¡®Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ °ø½Ä¡¯À¸·Î Á¤¸³µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰°Àº ´ëÁßµéÀÇ »ç¶û ´öºÐ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas) È¤Àº Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)¶õ º°ÄªÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °Å³Ä°í ¿ï¸Ô¿´À» Á¤µµ·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.

 






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