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English Classics261 Tales from Dickens by Charles Dickens and Hallie Erminie Rives
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Âû½º µðŲ½º¿Í ÇÛ¸® ¾î¹Ì´Ï ¶óÀ̺꽺ÀÇ À̾߱â(Tales from Dickens by Charles Dickens and Hallie Erminie Rives)(1905) : ÇÛ¸® ¾î¹Ì´Ï ¶óÀ̺꽺(Hallie Erminie Rives)(1874~1956)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡·Î ¹«·Á 8»ì ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¼Ò¼³À» ¾²±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 18»ìÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­¾ß ù ¹øÂ° ¼Ò¼³ The Singing Wire and Other Stories(1892)°¡ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹ ºÏºÎ¿Í ³²ºÎ °£ÀÇ °¥µî – Á¤Ä¡, ³ë¿¹Á¦, ¼º µîÀ» ¿¹¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»çÇÏ¿© ´ëÁßµéÀÇ Å« °ü½ÉÀ» ¸ð¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ü±³°ü Æ÷½ºÆ® Èη¯(Post Wheeler)ÀÇ ¾Æ³»·Î ¼¼°è °¢Áö¸¦ µÎ·ç °æÇèÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1906³â ÀϺ» µµÄì¿¡¼­ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. 20¿©±Ç¿¡ ´ÞÇϴ åÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 1917³â Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» ¿ä¾à ¹ßÃéÇÑ ÆíÁýº» - Âû½º µðŲ½º¿Í ÇÛ¸® ¾î¹Ì´Ï ¶óÀ̺꽺ÀÇ À̾߱â(Tales from Dickens by Charles Dickens and Hallie Erminie Rives)(1905)¸¦ Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

 

Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀ» ¸ñÂ÷ 3~5°³ ºÐ·®À¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿À·¡µÈ °ñµ¿Ç° »óÁ¡(THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP)(1840)ºÎÅÍ ¹Ì¿Ï¼º À¯ÀÛ ¿¡µåÀ© µå·çµåÀÇ ºñ¹Ð(THE MYSTERY OF EDWIN DROOD)(1870)±îÁö ½Ã´ë ¼øÀ¸·Î ¹è¿­ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¼­µÎ¿¡ ÀÛ°¡ ÇÛ¸® ¾î¹Ì´Ï ¶óÀ̺꽺(Hallie Erminie Rives)(1874~1956)°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¾´ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ »î°ú ÀÛǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ä¾àµµ ´«¿©°Üº¼¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Charles John Huffham Dickens, the master story-teller, was born in Landport, England, February 7, 1812. His father was a clerk in one of the offices of the Navy, and he was one of eight children. ½ºÅ丮ÅÚ·¯ÀÇ ´ë°¡ÀΠCharles John Huffham Dickens´Â 1812³â 2¿ù 7ÀÏ ¿µ±¹ Landport¿¡¼­ ž½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ÇØ±º »ç¹«½Ç Áß ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ »ç¹«¿øÀ̾ú°í ±×´Â 8³²¸Å Áß Çϳª¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

 

He was left to the city streets, or to earn a hard and scanty living in a dirty warehouse, by pasting labels on pots of blacking. All of this wretched experience he has written in David Copperfield, and the sad scenes of the debtors' prison he has put into Pickwick Papers and into Little Dorrit. Even Mrs. Pipchin, of whom he told in Dombey and Son, and Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield, were real people whom he knew in these years of poverty and despair. Dickens's life at this time was so miserable that always afterward he dreaded to speak of it, and never could bear even to walk in the street where the blacking warehouse of his boyhood had stood. ±×´Â µµ½Ã °Å¸®¿¡ ¹æÄ¡µÇ°Å³ª ´õ·¯¿î â°í¿¡¼­ °Ë°Ô º¯»öµÈ Ç׾Ƹ®¿¡ ¶óº§À» ºÙ¿© Èûµé°í ºó¾àÇÑ »ýȰÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç ºñÂüÇÑ °æÇèÀ» David Copperfield¿¡ ½è°í 乫ÀÚ °¨¿ÁÀÇ ½½Ç Àå¸éÀ» Pickwick Papers¿Í Little Dorrit¿¡ ³Ö¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Dombey and Son¿¡¼­ ±×°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Mr. Pipchin°ú David CopperfieldÀÇ MicawberÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀÌ °¡³­°ú Àý¸ÁÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ±×°¡ ¾Ë¾Ò´ø ½ÇÁ¦ »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã µðŲ½ºÀÇ »îÀº ³Ê¹« ºñÂüÇØ¼­ ³ªÁß¿¡´Â Ç×»ó ¸»ÇϱⰡ µÎ·Á¿ü°í, ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀÇ Èæ¸· â°í°¡ ¼­ ÀÖ´ø °Å¸®¸¦ °È´Â °ÍÁ¶Â÷ °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

The work of editorship was very pleasant to Dickens, and scarcely three years after his leaving the Daily News he began the publication of a new magazine which he called Household Words. His aim was to make it cheerful, useful and at the same time cheap, so that the poor could afford to buy it as well as the rich. His own story, Hard Times, first appeared in this, with the earliest work of more than one writer who later became celebrated. Dickens loved to encourage young writers, and would just as quickly accept a good story or poem from an unknown author as from the most famous. ÆíÁý ÀÛ¾÷Àº µðŲ½º¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì Áñ°Å¿î ÀÏÀ̾ú°í, µ¥Àϸ® ´º½º¸¦ ¶°³­ Áö 3³âÀÌ Ã¤ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±×´Â ÇϿ콺Ȧµå ¿öÁî(Household Words)À̶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀâÁöÀÇ ÃâÆÇÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ±×°ÍÀ» À¯ÄèÇϰí À¯¿ëÇÏ¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ °ª½Î°Ô ¸¸µé¾î °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ºÎÀÚ¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ±×°ÍÀ» »ì ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̾߱âÀΠHard Times´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ À¯¸íÇØÁø ÇÑ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ Ãʱâ ÀÛǰ°ú ÇÔ²² óÀ½ µîÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. µðŲ½º´Â ÀþÀº ÀÛ°¡µéÀ» °Ý·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇßÀ¸¸ç, °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡¸¸Å­ ¹«¸íÀÇ ÀÛ°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁÁÀº À̾߱⳪ ½Ã¸¦ »¡¸® ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

 

He never fully recovered consciousness, and next day, June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens breathed his last. Five days later he was laid to rest in Westminster Abbey, where are buried so many of the greatest of England's dead. For days, thousands came to visit the spot, and rich and poor alike looked upon his grave with tears. ±×´Â ÀǽÄÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ȸº¹ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß°í ´ÙÀ½³¯ÀΠ1870³â 6¿ù 9ÀÏ Charles Dickens´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ¼ûÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 5ÀÏ ÈÄ ±×´Â ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø¿¡ ¾ÈÀåµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×°÷¿¡´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ Àü»çµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹¯Çô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸çÄ¥ µ¿¾È ¼öõ ¸íÀÌ ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ã¾Ò°í ºÎÀÚ¿Í °¡³­ÇÑ ÀÚ ¸ðµÎ ´«¹°·Î ±×ÀÇ ¹«´ýÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus : ¹ø¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ±×³àÀÇ ¼Ò¼³ ij½ºÆ®¾î¿þÀÌ(The Castaway)(1904)´Â ¹Ì±¹ ´ë¹ý¿ø(the US Supreme Court)À̠å ±¸¸ÅÀÚ°¡ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚÀÇ Çã°¡ ¾øÀÌ(without seeking permission from the copyright holder) ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÆÇ¸ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Ã¥(the first sale doctrine)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝÀÌ¾ß Áß°íÃ¥¹æÀº ¹°·Ð °³ÀÎ °£ÀÇ Áß°í°Å·¡µµ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ç½Ã¸¸ ÇØµµ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ ÃâÆÇ»ç°¡ ¼Ò¸Å°¡°Ýº¸´Ù ³·Àº °¡°ÝÀÇ ÀçÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ±ÝÁöÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃâÆÇ»ç¿Í ÀçÆÇ¸Å¾÷ÀÚ °£¿¡ ºÐÀïÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» ¶§ ´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ÆÇ°áÀ» ÇØ¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù.




 

-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-

ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±À» Àоî¾ß Çϴ 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯

Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ 18°¡Áö Ű¿öµå·Î Àд Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

01. °øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes)

02. Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)!

03. ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser)

04. µ¿È­ÀÛ°¡ ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾(Andersen)Àº ¿Ö µðŲ½º Áý¿¡¼­ 5ÁÖ³ª ¸Ó¹°·¶À»±î?

05. À¯³×½ºÄÚ ¼¼°èÀ¯»ê(1987) ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey)¿¡¼­ °íÀÌ ¿µ¸éÇϼҼ­

06. µðŲ½º´ä´Ù! µðŲÁö¾È(Dickensian)!

07. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose ; Being a Ghost Story of Christmas)(1843)

08. µÎ µµ½Ã À̾߱â(A Tale of Two Cities)(1859)

08-1. Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ³î¶õ(Christopher Nolan)ÀÇ ´ÙÅ© ³ªÀÌÆ® ¶óÀÌÁî(The Dark Knight Rises)(2012)

08-2. Åä¸Ó½º Ä®¶óÀÏ(Thomas Carlyle)ÀÇ ÇÁ¶û½º Çõ¸í(The French Revolution)(1837)

09. À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)(1860~1861)

10. ¿Ã¸®¹ö Æ®À§½ºÆ®(Oliver Twist)(1837~1839)

11. µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚÆÛÇʵå(David Copperfield)(1849~1850)

11-1. ¿Ã¸®¹ö °ñµå½º¹Ì½º(Oliver Goldsmith)ÀÇ The Vicar of Wakefield(1766)

12. ¾î·Á¿î ½ÃÀý(Hard Times)(1854)

13. ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø¿¡¼­ Âû½º µðŲ½º¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 7°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý

14. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

15. Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(60)

Âû½º µðŲ½º¿Í ÇÛ¸® ¾î¹Ì´Ï ¶óÀ̺꽺ÀÇ À̾߱â(Tales from Dickens by Charles Dickens and Hallie Erminie Rives)(1905)

CHARLES DICKENS

THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP

I. Little Nell

II. The Wanderers

III. The Search

OLIVER TWIST

I. How Oliver Came to London and What He Found There

II. Oliver's Adventures

III. How Everything Turned Out Right for Oliver in the End

BARNABY RUDGE

I. Barnaby's Boyhood

II. The Mysterious Stranger and Who He Was

III. Barnaby Gets Into Trouble

IV. Barnaby Prospers at Last

DAVID COPPERFIELD

I. David's Early Ups and Downs

II. Little Em'ly

III. David and His Child-Wife

IV. David Finds All Well at Last

GREAT EXPECTATIONS

I. Pip and the Convict

II. The Queer Miss Havisham

III. Pip Discovers His Benefactor

IV. Pip Comes to Himself

NICHOLAS NICKLEBY

I. Nicholas at Dotheboys Hall

II. Nicholas Becomes an Actor

III. Nicholas Comes to Kate's Rescue

IV. What Happened to Everybody

DOMBEY AND SON

I. Little Paul

II. How Florence Lost Her Father

III. How Florence Reached a Refuge

IV. How Florence Found Her Father at Last

THE PICKWICK PAPERS

I. The Pickwickians Begin Their Adventures. They Meet Mr. Alfred Jingle, and Winkle Is Involved in a Duel

II. Tupman Has a Love-Affair With a Spinster, and the Pickwickians Find Out the Real Character of Jingle

III. Mr. Pickwick Has an Interesting Scene With Mrs. Bardell, His Housekeeper. Further Pursuit of Jingle Leads to an Adventure at a Young Ladies' Boarding School

IV. Sam Weller Meets His Father, and the Pursuit of Jingle Is Continued. Mr. Pickwick Makes a Strange Call on a Middle-Aged Lady in Yellow Curl Papers

V. The Pickwickians Find Themselves in the Grasp of the Law. The Final Exposure of Jingle, and a Christmas Merrymaking

VI. The Celebrated Case of Bardell Against Pickwick. Sergeant Buzfuz's Speech and an Unexpected Verdict

VII. Winkle Has an Exciting Adventure With Mr. Dowler, and With the Aid of Mr. Pickwick and Sam Weller Discovers the Whereabouts of Miss Arabella Allen

VIII. Mr. Pickwick's Experiences in the Debtors' Prison, Where He Finds an Old Enemy and Heaps Coals of Fire on the Head of Mrs. Bardell

IX. Snodgrass Gets Into Difficulties, But Wins His Lady-Love. The Adventures of the Pickwickians Come to an End

LITTLE DORRIT

I. How Arthur Came Home from China

II. The Child of the Marshalsea

III. What Riches Brought to the Dorrits

IV. What Happened to Arthur Clennam

V. "All's Well That Ends Well"

MARTIN CHUZZLEWIT

I. How Martin Left England

II. Pecksniff and Old Chuzzlewit

III. Jonas Gets Rid of an Enemy

IV. What Came of Martin's Trip to America

V. Old Chuzzlewit's Plot Succeeds

OUR MUTUAL FRIEND

I. What Happened to John Harmon

II. Lizzie Hexam and the Dolls' Dressmaker

III. The Rise and Fall of Silas Wegg

IV. Bella and the Golden Dustman

V. The End of the Story

A TALE OF TWO CITIES

I. How Lucie Found a Father

II. Darnay Caught in the Net

III. Sydney Carton's Sacrifice

BLEAK HOUSE

I. The Court of Chancery

II. Lady Dedlock's Secret

III. Little Joe Plays a Part

IV. Esther Becomes the Mistress of Bleak House

HARD TIMES

I. Mr. Gradgrind and His "System"

II. The Robbery of Bounderby's Bank

III. Harthouse's Plan Fails

IV. Stephen's Return

THE MYSTERY OF EDWIN DROOD

I. John Jasper

II. The Coming of Neville Landless

III. The Choirmaster's Dinner

IV. Jasper Shows His Teeth

INDEX TO CHARACTERS

ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)

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Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

 

°øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes) : Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â ºÎÄ£ÀÌ ºúÀ» °±Áö ¸øÇØ Ã¤¹«ÀÚ °¨¿Á(Debtor's Prison)¿¡ ¼ö°¨µÉ Á¤µµ·Î ±ÃÇÌÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡ ž ºÒ°ú 12»ì ¶§ ÇÏ·ç 10½Ã°£¾¿ º´¿¡ ¶óº§À» ºÙÀÌ´Â ±¸µÎ¾à °øÀå(Warren 's Blacking Warehouse)¿¡¼­ Ȧ·Î ±Ù¹«Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çб³µµ Á¦´ë·Î ´Ù´ÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸³ª, ¾î·Á¿î »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼Ó±â¼úÀ» ÀÍÇô ¹ý·ü »ç¹«¼Ò(the law office) ÇÏ±Þ »ç¹«¿ø(a junior clerk), ¹ý¿ø ¼Ó±â»ç µîÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌÈÄ ¸ð´× Å©·Î´ÏŬ(The Morning Chronicle) ±âÀÚ, º¥Æ²¸® ¹Ì½º¼¿¶ó´Ï(Bentley's Miscellany) µîÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿ÇÏ¸ç º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àç´ÉÀ» »Ë³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¸¹Àº Àΰ£±º»ó°ú ¸¸³ª°í, °¢Áö¸¦ ÃëÀçÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â ±âÀÚ³ª ÆíÁýÀÚ »ýȰÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ³ÐÀº ½Ä°ß°ú »ýµ¿°¨ ÀÖ´Â ±Û ¼Ø¾¾¸¦ ¼±»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1833³â ¸Õ½½¸® ¸Å°ÅÁø(Monthly Magazine)¿¡ Åõ°íÇÑ ´ÜÆí Æ÷Ç÷¯ °Å¸®ÀÇ ¸¸Âù(A Dinner at Poplar Walk)À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, ±×ÀÇ ¿ø°í°¡ Á¶±Ý¾¿ Àα⸦ ²ø±â ½ÃÀÛÇϸ鼭 º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®ÀÛ°¡ Âû½º µðŲ½º¡¯·Î Ȱ¾àÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

 

°¡³­ÇÔ°ú ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ºó°ïÇÔÀ» ¿Â¸öÀ¸·Î üÇèÇÑ µðŲ½º´Â À̸¦ °³ÀÎÀÇ °ÔÀ¸¸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, »çȸ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¼ø°ú º´Æó·Î ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ¶§·Î´Â °í¹ßÇϰí, ¶§·Î´Â dzÀÚÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã´ëÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµé, ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Ù´Ù °Ç³Ê ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ôµµ ±íÀº °¨µ¿À» ¼±»çÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÇØÀûÆÇÀÌ ¹ü¶÷ÇØ µðŲ½º ¶ÇÇÑ À̸¦ °­ÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ¸ÅüÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÑ ±âÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡´ä°Ô ¿¬Àç¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ¿ø°í ÁýÇÊ – Àϸí Ŭ¸®ÇÁÇà¾î½Ä °á¸»(Cliffhanger endings)°ú µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áï°¢ ¿ø°í¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÔ, ±×¸®°í Á×´Â ¼ø°£±îÁö ÀÛǰÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ÇÊ·ÂÀ¸·Î ´ç´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹®È£ÀÌÀÚ ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹®ÇаèÀÇ ½ºÅ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ´Ü ¿ø°í ¼öÀÔ ¿Ü¿¡µµ º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¸Åü¸¦ ¹ß°£Çϰí, ÀúÀÚ°¡ Ã¥À» Àоî ÁÖ´Â ³¶µ¶È¸ µîÀÇ ºÎ´ëÇà»çµµ Ȱ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÆîÃÄ ¸·´ëÇÑ ¼öÀÔÀ» ¿Ã·ÈÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÃʵîÇб³·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿Ü°ûÀÇ ÄËÆ®(Kent) ÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÀúÅÃÀ» À常ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Àڳฦ 10¸íÀ̳ª ³ºÀº µ¥´Ù°¡ ģô°ú ÁöÀεéÀÇ Ã»Å¹À¸·Î Æò»ý ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ¸¶°¨¿¡ ½Ã´Þ·È½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ´ÙÀÛÀÇ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¸Á ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Å°¿ì´ø °í¾çÀÌÀÇ °ü¸®ÀαîÁö ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À» Á¤µµ´Ï, °¡³­ÇÑ Áý¿¡¼­ ž ³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡·Î½á´Â À¯·¡¾ø´Â ¼º°øÀÓ¿¡´Â ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ »ç¶ûÀº ÇÑÀÏ¿ùµåÄÅÀÌ °³ÃֵȠ2002³â BBC°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)°ú BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)¿¡¼­´Â 41À§, BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â 4À§¿¡ ·©Å©µÈ À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¹«·Á 4ÆíÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±â³äÀ» ÅäÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ±¹°¡¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±¿¡ ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ÀÛ°¡°¡ 4ÆíÀ» ¿Ã¸° °ÍÀº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ¿ïÇÁ(Virginia Woolf)¿Í ÇÔ²² À¯·¡¾ø´Â Áø±â·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾øÁÒ! 2017³â ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Àΰ£ Âû½º µðŲ½º¿¡ ÃÊ÷À» ¸ÂÃá ¿À¶ô¿µÈ­ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ºñ¹Ð ¼­Àç(The Man Who Invented Christmas)(2017)¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

 

ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser) : Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ¡®ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ª´®¡¯ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖµí ±× ¶ÇÇÑ ÀýÄ£ÀÎ Âû½º ¿þ½ºÆ®(Charles West)°¡ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ±×·¹ÀÕ ¿À¸£¸óµå ½ºÆ®¸´ º´¿ø(Great Ormond Street Hospital)¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ³«¿±(Drooping Buds) ¹ßÇ¥, ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¸ð±Ý, °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage) ¼³¸³ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ¼±È°µ¿À» ÅëÇØ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ±×°¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» Àд ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)´Â ´ëÁßµéÀÇ Æø¹ßÀûÀÎ °ü½ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä! ¿À´Ã³¯·Î Ä¡¸é, ¾ÆÀ̵¹ °ø°³ ¹æ¼ÛÀ̳ª ´ëÇаø¿¬¿¡ ºñ°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

 

ÄíÃ÷ ÀºÇà(Coutts banking)À» »ó¼Ó¹ÞÀº ¾ÈÁ©¶ó ºÎ¸£µ« ÄíÃ÷(Angela Burdett Coutts)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage)´Â °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼º ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸Á¦Çϰí, Àç±³À°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µðŲ½º´Â ºñ´Ü ±ÝÀüÀûÀÎ ÈÄ¿ø »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼³¸³ºÎÅÍ ÀçÁ¤, ¼±¹ß±îÁö ±íÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±×·¸´Ù Ä¡´õ¶óµµ, ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ´Ù´Ï?! ¹º°¡ ¾Ö¸Å(?!)ÇÏÁö¸¸, 19¼¼±â ·±´ø¿¡´Â ½Ê¸¸ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¸ÅÃáºÎ°¡ Ȱµ¿ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ºó¹Î, ³ëµ¿ÀÚ, ¾î¸°ÀÌ ³ëµ¿ µî »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼Ò¿Ü¹ÞÀº À̵éÀº ±×°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸°í µè°í °æÇèÇÑ ´ç½Ã ·±´øÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Á¶ÇüÈ­µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹Àο¡°Ô ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ¿¹ÀÎ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey) ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)¿¡ ¿µ¸éÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)Àº ±×¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀÛ°¡, ¹®ÀÎ, ¼Ò¼³°¡ µîÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ÄÚ³Ê(Poets' Corner)¶ó ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¹¦¼® ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ìÃøÀ¸·Î Á¶ÁöÇÁ ·¯µð¾îµå ŰÇøµ(Joseph Rudyard Kipling), Åä¸Ó½º Çϵð(Thomas Hardy)¿Í ¸Â´ê¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)! : BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀº ´Ü¿¬ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â 1843³â 12¿ù 9ÀÏ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)Àº Ãâ°£ ´ç½Ã ÃÊÆÇ 6000ºÎ°¡ ´Ü ÇÏ·ç ¸¸¿¡ ¸ÅÁøµÉ Á¤µµ·Î Å« Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â ¸Å³â ¸» Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ±âÇØ ´ÜÆí ¼Ò¼³À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í, À̸¦ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÌ 5ÆíÀÇ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books) Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)(1843)Àº ºÐ·®ÀÌ ±æÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥´Ù°¡ ±¸µÎ¼è ¿¡ºñ´ÏÀú ½ºÅ©·çÁö(Ebenezer Scrooge)°¡ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º À̺꿡 À¯·ÉÀ» ¸¸³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀç, ¹Ì·¡¸¦ µ¹¾Æº» ÈÄ °³½ÉÇØ ÀÌ¿ô°ú ÇÔ²² ³ª´©´Â »îÀ» »ê´Ù´Â ´Ü¼ø¸í·áÇÑ ±Ç¼±Â¡¾ÇÀû ±¸Á¶ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ µ¿È­´Â ¹°·Ð ¿µÈ­·Îµµ ½¢ÇÏ°Ô Á¦À۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹Àº »ê¾÷ÁÖÀÇ ½Ã´ë¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸ç, »ç¶÷µéÀº Á÷ÀåÀ» ã¾Æ µµ½Ã·Î ¸ô·Áµé¾î °÷°÷¿¡ ½½·³°¡°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ ¾Ï¿ïÇÑ ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÃàÀÏÀÏÁö¾ðÁ¤ °¡Á·µéÀÌ ÇÔ²² º¸³»´Â ÈÞÀϷνáÀÇ Àǹ̴ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¼èÅðÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸... µðŲ½º°¡ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ ¹¦»çÇÑ ¡®ºñ·Ï °¡³­ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ °¡Á· °£¿¡ Á¤À» ³ª´©´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¡¯ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº ÀÛǰÀÇ Àαâ¿Í ÇÔ²² ´ëÁßÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡µµ ±í¼÷ÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °Ü¿ï dz°æ¸¶Àú ¹Ù²ã³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬¸»¿¡ °¡³­ÇÑ ÀÌ¿ôµéÀ» À§ÇØ ±âºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù´ø°¡, ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ´Â °Í, ÀÛǰÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀΠij·ÑÀ» ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ ±¸µÎ¼èÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ½ºÄí¸£Áö(Scrooge)°¡ ±»ÇôÁø °Í µîÀº ¸ðµÎ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¡®Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ °ø½Ä¡¯À¸·Î Á¤¸³µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰°Àº ´ëÁßµéÀÇ »ç¶û ´öºÐ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas) È¤Àº Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)¶õ º°ÄªÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °Å³Ä°í ¿ï¸Ô¿´À» Á¤µµ·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.

 















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