¿µ¾î°íÀü248 Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ºñ»ó¾÷Àû ¿©ÇàÀÚ(English Classics248 The Uncommercial Traveller by Charles Dickens)
English Classics248 The Uncommercial Traveller by Charles Dickens
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¿¬Áß¹«ÈÞ(All the Year Round)(1859~1895)ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ!! : Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â 1859³â ±×ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÛǰÀ» ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾Ë¸° ¿ù°£Áö ¿¬Áß¹«ÈÞ(All the Year Round)(1859~1895)¸¦ â°£ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1860³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 10¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬ÀçÇÑ 17ÆíÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀû ½ºÄÉÄ¡¿Í ȸ°í·Ï(a collection of literary sketches and reminiscences)À» ¸ð¾Æ ºñ»ó¾÷Àû ¿©ÇàÀÚ(The Uncommercial Traveller by Charles Dickens)(1860)¶õ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â 1859³â 12¿ù 22ÀÏ ·±´ø »ó¾÷ ¿©ÇàÀÚ Çб³(the Commercial Travellers' School London)¿¡¼­ ¸í¿¹ ȸÀå(honorary chairman)À¸·Î½á ¿¬¼³ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ Àִµ¥, À̸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ºñ»ó¾÷Àû ¿©ÇàÀÚ(The Uncommercial Traveller)¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ·±´ø »ó¾÷ ¿©ÇàÀÚ Çб³(the Commercial Travellers' School London)¶ó´Ï Çб³ÀÇ À̸§À̳ª ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¹«Ã´À̳ª µ¶Æ¯Çѵ¥, »ó¾÷ ¿©ÇàÀÚ(Commercial Travellers)ÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀ» ±³À°Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸³µÈ Çб³¶ó³×¿ä. ÇлýµéÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀÌ µ¶Æ¯ÇÒ »Ó Çб³ÀÇ ¼ö¾÷ ³»¿ëÀÌ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

 

Á¦1Àå(I. His General Line of Business)¿¡¼­ ºñ»ó¾÷Àû ¿©ÇàÀÚ(The Uncommercial Traveller)·Î½áÀÇ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

And yet—proceeding now, to introduce myself positively—I am both a town traveller and a country traveller, and am always on the road. Figuratively speaking, I travel for the great house of Human Interest Brothers, and have rather a large connection in the fancy goods way. Literally speaking, I am always wandering here and there from my rooms in Covent-garden, London—now about the city streets: now, about the country by-roads—seeing many little things, and some great things, which, because they interest me, I think may interest others. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ÀÌÁ¦ Á¦ ¼Ò°³¸¦ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Àú´Â µµ½Ã ¿©ÇàÀÚÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½Ã°ñ ¿©ÇàÀÚÀ̸ç, Ç×»ó ¿©Çà ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Àú´Â ÈÞ¸Õ ÀÎÅÍ·¹½ºÆ® ºê¶ó´õ½ºÀÇ ´ëÀúÅÃÀ» ¿©ÇàÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, È­·ÁÇÑ »óǰµé°úµµ ÀθÆÀÌ ³Ð½À´Ï´Ù. ¸» ±×´ë·Î, Àú´Â Ç×»ó ·±´ø ÄÚº¥Æ®°¡µç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¦ ¹æ¿¡¼­ À̰÷Àú°÷À» ¶°µ¹°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº µµ½Ã °Å¸®¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ½Ã°ñ ±æ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¸¹Àº ÀÛÀº °Íµé°ú ¸ÚÁø °ÍµéÀ» º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀÌ Àú¸¦ Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ô ÇØÁֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Àú´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Èï¹Ì¸¦ ²ø ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. These are my chief credentials as the Uncommercial Traveller. À̰ÍÀº ºñ»ó¾÷Àû ¿©ÇàÀÚ¶ó´Â ³ªÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ÀÚ°ÝÁõÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Á¦2Àå ³­ÆÄ¼±(II. The Shipwreck)Àº 1859³â ·Î¾â Â÷ÅÍ È£(Royal Charter)°¡ ¸®¹öÇ® ¼­Æí¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¾Þ±Û½Ã(Anglesey) ¸áÇÁ·¹(Moelfre)¿¡¼­ ³­ÆÄ´çÇÑ »ç°Ç ÇöÀåÀ» Á÷Á¢ Á¶»çÇϰí ÁÖº¯ÀÎÀ» ÀÎÅͺäÇÑ ÈÄ ÁýÇÊÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ç½Ã »ç°Ç¿¡¼­ ¹«·Á 450¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

 

O reader, haply turning this page by the fireside at Home, and hearing the night wind rumble in the chimney, that slight obstruction was the uppermost fragment of the Wreck of the Royal Charter, Australian trader and passenger ship, Homeward bound, that struck here on the terrible morning of the twenty-sixth of this October, broke into three parts, went down with her treasure of at least five hundred human lives, and has never stirred since! ¿À, µ¶ÀÚ ¿©·¯ºÐ, ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ȨÀÇ ³­·Ô°¡¿¡¼­ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ³Ñ±â°í, ±¼¶Ò¿¡¼­ ¹ã¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¿ì¸£¸ª°Å¸®´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¾à°£ÀÇ Àå¾Ö¹°Àº À̹ø 10¿ù 26ÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ À̰÷¿¡ ºÎµúÈù ¿Õ½Ç ÇåÀåÀÇ ³­ÆÄ¼±, È£ÁÖ ¹«¿ª¾÷ÀÚ ¹× ¿©°´¼±, È¨¿öµåÇàÀÇ °¡Àå À­ºÎºÐ Á¶°¢À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù, ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÎ¼­Á³½À´Ï´Ù. Àû¾îµµ 500¸íÀÇ ÀθíÀ» °¡Áø º¸¹°À» °¡Áö°í ³»·Á°¬Áö¸¸, ±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î ÇÑ ¹øµµ ÈçµéÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù!

 

Á¦12Àå ´ú¹ö·¯ ¸¶À»(XII. Dullborough Town)Àº Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¡®¹®ÇÐÀû °íÇ⡯ Ã¤ÅÒ(Chatham)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯³â ½ÃÀýÀÇ Ãß¾ï°ú Çâ¼ö¸¦ ÀÚÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ¹¦»çÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

It lately happened that I found myself rambling about the scenes among which my earliest days were passed; scenes from which I departed when I was a child, and which I did not revisit until I was a man. This is no uncommon chance, but one that befalls some of us any day; perhaps it may not be quite uninteresting to compare notes with the reader respecting an experience so familiar and a journey so uncommercial. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Àú´Â Á¦ ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀÌ Áö³ª°¬´ø Àå¸éµé, Á¦°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¶°³µ´ø Àå¸éµé, ±×¸®°í Á¦°¡ ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ°¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø Àå¸éµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÏ´Â Á¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÈçÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ¿ì¿¬ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ì¸® Áß ¸î ¸í¿¡°Ô ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ´ÚÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸÀÔ´Ï´Ù; ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¸Å¿ì Ä£¼÷ÇÏ°í ºñ»ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ ¿©Á¤À» Á¸ÁßÇÏ´Â µ¶ÀÚ¿Í ³ëÆ®¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ²Ï Èï¹Ì·ÓÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

I call my boyhood¡¯s home (and I feel like a Tenor in an English Opera when I mention it) Dullborough. Most of us come from Dullborough who come from a country town. Àú´Â Á¦ ¼Ò³â ½ÃÀýÀÇ ÁýÀ» ´ú¹ö·¯¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®µé ´ëºÎºÐÀº ½Ã°ñ ¸¶À»¿¡¼­ ¿Â ´ú¹ö·¯ Ãâ½ÅÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Of course the town had shrunk fearfully, since I was a child there. I had entertained the impression that the High-street was at least as wide as Regent-street, London, or the Italian Boulevard at Paris. ¹°·Ð ±× ¸¶À»Àº Á¦°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¹«¼­¿ï Á¤µµ·Î ÀÛ¾ÆÁ³ÁÒ. Àú´Â ÇÏÀÌ ½ºÆ®¸®Æ®°¡ Àû¾îµµ ·±´øÀÇ ¸®Á¨Æ® ½ºÆ®¸®Æ®³ª ÆÄ¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾È ´ë·Î¸¸Å­ ³Ð´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.




 

-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-

ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±À» Àоî¾ß Çϴ 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯

Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ 18°¡Áö Ű¿öµå·Î Àд Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

01. °øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes)

02. Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)!

03. ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser)

04. µ¿È­ÀÛ°¡ ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾(Andersen)Àº ¿Ö µðŲ½º Áý¿¡¼­ 5ÁÖ³ª ¸Ó¹°·¶À»±î?

05. À¯³×½ºÄÚ ¼¼°èÀ¯»ê(1987) ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey)¿¡¼­ °íÀÌ ¿µ¸éÇϼҼ­

06. µðŲ½º´ä´Ù! µðŲÁö¾È(Dickensian)!

07. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose ; Being a Ghost Story of Christmas)(1843)

08. µÎ µµ½Ã À̾߱â(A Tale of Two Cities)(1859)

08-1. Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ³î¶õ(Christopher Nolan)ÀÇ ´ÙÅ© ³ªÀÌÆ® ¶óÀÌÁî(The Dark Knight Rises)(2012)

08-2. Åä¸Ó½º Ä®¶óÀÏ(Thomas Carlyle)ÀÇ ÇÁ¶û½º Çõ¸í(The French Revolution)(1837)

09. À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)(1860~1861)

10. ¿Ã¸®¹ö Æ®À§½ºÆ®(Oliver Twist)(1837~1839)

11. µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚÆÛÇʵå(David Copperfield)(1849~1850)

11-1. ¿Ã¸®¹ö °ñµå½º¹Ì½º(Oliver Goldsmith)ÀÇ The Vicar of Wakefield(1766)

12. ¾î·Á¿î ½ÃÀý(Hard Times)(1854)

13. ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø¿¡¼­ Âû½º µðŲ½º¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 7°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý

14. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

15. Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(60)

Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ºñ»ó¾÷Àû ¿©ÇàÀÚ(The Uncommercial Traveller by Charles Dickens)(1860)

I. His General Line of Business

II. The Shipwreck

III. Wapping Workhouse

IV. Two Views of a Cheap Theatre

V. Poor Mercantile Jack

VI. Refreshments for Travellers

VII. Travelling Abroad

VIII. The Great Tasmania¡¯s Cargo

IX. City of London Churches

X. Shy Neighbourhoods

XI. Tramps

XII. Dullborough Town

XIII. Night Walks

XIV. Chambers

XV. Nurse¡¯s Stories

XVI. Arcadian London

XVII. The Italian Prisoner

XVIII. The Calais Night Mail

XIX. Some Recollections of Mortality

XX. Birthday Celebrations

XXI. The Short-Timers

XXII. Bound for the Great Salt Lake

XXIII. The City of the Absent

XXIV. An Old Stage-coaching House

XXV. The Boiled Beef of New England

XXVI. Chatham Dockyard

XXVII. In the French-Flemish Country

XXVIII. Medicine Men of Civilisation

XXIX. Titbull¡¯s Alms-Houses

XXX. The Ruffian

XXXI. Aboard Ship

XXXII. A Small Star in the East

XXXIII. A Little Dinner in an Hour

XXXIV. Mr. Barlow

XXXV. On an Amateur Beat

XXXVI. A Fly-Leaf in a Life

XXXVII. A Plea for Total Abstinence

Footnotes

ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)

A01. ÇϹöµå ¼­Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼­ 100¼±(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & ÆÇ¸Åµµ¼­ 100À§(Top 100 Books)

A02. ¼­¿ï´ë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100

A03. ¿¬¼¼Çʵ¶µµ¼­ °íÀü 200¼±

A04. °í·Á´ëÇб³ ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±

A05. ¼­¿ï´ë, ¿¬¼¼´ë, °í·Á´ë °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 60±Ç

A06. ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ¿À°Å¼­(çéó³ßö) ¼º±Õ °íÀü 100¼±

A07. °æÈñ´ë Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼­ 100¼±

A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë) ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±

A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼­¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼­ 100±Ç

A10. ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼­(44)

A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)

A12. ¿µÈ­¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)

Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ ±¹³»ÀÏÁÖ(Korea Round Travel) & ¼¼°èÀÏÁÖ(World Round Travel)(049)

Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±

Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea µµ¼­¸ñ·Ï(1,108)

 




 

Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

 

°øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes) : Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â ºÎÄ£ÀÌ ºúÀ» °±Áö ¸øÇØ Ã¤¹«ÀÚ °¨¿Á(Debtor's Prison)¿¡ ¼ö°¨µÉ Á¤µµ·Î ±ÃÇÌÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡ ž ºÒ°ú 12»ì ¶§ ÇÏ·ç 10½Ã°£¾¿ º´¿¡ ¶óº§À» ºÙÀÌ´Â ±¸µÎ¾à °øÀå(Warren 's Blacking Warehouse)¿¡¼­ Ȧ·Î ±Ù¹«Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çб³µµ Á¦´ë·Î ´Ù´ÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸³ª, ¾î·Á¿î »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼Ó±â¼úÀ» ÀÍÇô ¹ý·ü »ç¹«¼Ò(the law office) ÇÏ±Þ »ç¹«¿ø(a junior clerk), ¹ý¿ø ¼Ó±â»ç µîÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌÈÄ ¸ð´× Å©·Î´ÏŬ(The Morning Chronicle) ±âÀÚ, º¥Æ²¸® ¹Ì½º¼¿¶ó´Ï(Bentley's Miscellany) µîÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿ÇÏ¸ç º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àç´ÉÀ» »Ë³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¸¹Àº Àΰ£±º»ó°ú ¸¸³ª°í, °¢Áö¸¦ ÃëÀçÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â ±âÀÚ³ª ÆíÁýÀÚ »ýȰÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ³ÐÀº ½Ä°ß°ú »ýµ¿°¨ ÀÖ´Â ±Û ¼Ø¾¾¸¦ ¼±»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1833³â ¸Õ½½¸® ¸Å°ÅÁø(Monthly Magazine)¿¡ Åõ°íÇÑ ´ÜÆí Æ÷Ç÷¯ °Å¸®ÀÇ ¸¸Âù(A Dinner at Poplar Walk)À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, ±×ÀÇ ¿ø°í°¡ Á¶±Ý¾¿ Àα⸦ ²ø±â ½ÃÀÛÇϸ鼭 º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®ÀÛ°¡ Âû½º µðŲ½º¡¯·Î Ȱ¾àÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

 

°¡³­ÇÔ°ú ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ºó°ïÇÔÀ» ¿Â¸öÀ¸·Î üÇèÇÑ µðŲ½º´Â À̸¦ °³ÀÎÀÇ °ÔÀ¸¸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, »çȸ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¼ø°ú º´Æó·Î ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ¶§·Î´Â °í¹ßÇϰí, ¶§·Î´Â dzÀÚÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã´ëÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµé, ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Ù´Ù °Ç³Ê ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ôµµ ±íÀº °¨µ¿À» ¼±»çÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÇØÀûÆÇÀÌ ¹ü¶÷ÇØ µðŲ½º ¶ÇÇÑ À̸¦ °­ÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ¸ÅüÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÑ ±âÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡´ä°Ô ¿¬Àç¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ¿ø°í ÁýÇÊ – Àϸí Ŭ¸®ÇÁÇà¾î½Ä °á¸»(Cliffhanger endings)°ú µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áï°¢ ¿ø°í¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÔ, ±×¸®°í Á×´Â ¼ø°£±îÁö ÀÛǰÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ÇÊ·ÂÀ¸·Î ´ç´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹®È£ÀÌÀÚ ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹®ÇаèÀÇ ½ºÅ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ´Ü ¿ø°í ¼öÀÔ ¿Ü¿¡µµ º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¸Åü¸¦ ¹ß°£Çϰí, ÀúÀÚ°¡ Ã¥À» Àоî ÁÖ´Â ³¶µ¶È¸ µîÀÇ ºÎ´ëÇà»çµµ Ȱ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÆîÃÄ ¸·´ëÇÑ ¼öÀÔÀ» ¿Ã·ÈÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÃʵîÇб³·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿Ü°ûÀÇ ÄËÆ®(Kent) ÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÀúÅÃÀ» À常ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Àڳฦ 10¸íÀ̳ª ³ºÀº µ¥´Ù°¡ ģô°ú ÁöÀεéÀÇ Ã»Å¹À¸·Î Æò»ý ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ¸¶°¨¿¡ ½Ã´Þ·È½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ´ÙÀÛÀÇ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¸Á ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Å°¿ì´ø °í¾çÀÌÀÇ °ü¸®ÀαîÁö ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À» Á¤µµ´Ï, °¡³­ÇÑ Áý¿¡¼­ ž ³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡·Î½á´Â À¯·¡¾ø´Â ¼º°øÀÓ¿¡´Â ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ »ç¶ûÀº ÇÑÀÏ¿ùµåÄÅÀÌ °³ÃֵȠ2002³â BBC°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)°ú BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)¿¡¼­´Â 41À§, BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â 4À§¿¡ ·©Å©µÈ À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¹«·Á 4ÆíÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±â³äÀ» ÅäÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ±¹°¡¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±¿¡ ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ÀÛ°¡°¡ 4ÆíÀ» ¿Ã¸° °ÍÀº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ¿ïÇÁ(Virginia Woolf)¿Í ÇÔ²² À¯·¡¾ø´Â Áø±â·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾øÁÒ! 2017³â ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Àΰ£ Âû½º µðŲ½º¿¡ ÃÊ÷À» ¸ÂÃá ¿À¶ô¿µÈ­ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ºñ¹Ð ¼­Àç(The Man Who Invented Christmas)(2017)¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

 

ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser) : Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ¡®ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ª´®¡¯ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖµí ±× ¶ÇÇÑ ÀýÄ£ÀÎ Âû½º ¿þ½ºÆ®(Charles West)°¡ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ±×·¹ÀÕ ¿À¸£¸óµå ½ºÆ®¸´ º´¿ø(Great Ormond Street Hospital)¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ³«¿±(Drooping Buds) ¹ßÇ¥, ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¸ð±Ý, °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage) ¼³¸³ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ¼±È°µ¿À» ÅëÇØ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ±×°¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» Àд ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)´Â ´ëÁßµéÀÇ Æø¹ßÀûÀÎ °ü½ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä! ¿À´Ã³¯·Î Ä¡¸é, ¾ÆÀ̵¹ °ø°³ ¹æ¼ÛÀ̳ª ´ëÇаø¿¬¿¡ ºñ°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

 

ÄíÃ÷ ÀºÇà(Coutts banking)À» »ó¼Ó¹ÞÀº ¾ÈÁ©¶ó ºÎ¸£µ« ÄíÃ÷(Angela Burdett Coutts)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage)´Â °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼º ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸Á¦Çϰí, Àç±³À°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µðŲ½º´Â ºñ´Ü ±ÝÀüÀûÀÎ ÈÄ¿ø »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼³¸³ºÎÅÍ ÀçÁ¤, ¼±¹ß±îÁö ±íÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±×·¸´Ù Ä¡´õ¶óµµ, ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ´Ù´Ï?! ¹º°¡ ¾Ö¸Å(?!)ÇÏÁö¸¸, 19¼¼±â ·±´ø¿¡´Â ½Ê¸¸ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¸ÅÃáºÎ°¡ Ȱµ¿ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ºó¹Î, ³ëµ¿ÀÚ, ¾î¸°ÀÌ ³ëµ¿ µî »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼Ò¿Ü¹ÞÀº À̵éÀº ±×°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸°í µè°í °æÇèÇÑ ´ç½Ã ·±´øÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Á¶ÇüÈ­µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹Àο¡°Ô ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ¿¹ÀÎ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey) ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)¿¡ ¿µ¸éÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)Àº ±×¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀÛ°¡, ¹®ÀÎ, ¼Ò¼³°¡ µîÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ÄÚ³Ê(Poets' Corner)¶ó ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¹¦¼® ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ìÃøÀ¸·Î Á¶ÁöÇÁ ·¯µð¾îµå ŰÇøµ(Joseph Rudyard Kipling), Åä¸Ó½º Çϵð(Thomas Hardy)¿Í ¸Â´ê¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)! : BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀº ´Ü¿¬ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â 1843³â 12¿ù 9ÀÏ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)Àº Ãâ°£ ´ç½Ã ÃÊÆÇ 6000ºÎ°¡ ´Ü ÇÏ·ç ¸¸¿¡ ¸ÅÁøµÉ Á¤µµ·Î Å« Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â ¸Å³â ¸» Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ±âÇØ ´ÜÆí ¼Ò¼³À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í, À̸¦ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÌ 5ÆíÀÇ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books) Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)(1843)Àº ºÐ·®ÀÌ ±æÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥´Ù°¡ ±¸µÎ¼è ¿¡ºñ´ÏÀú ½ºÅ©·çÁö(Ebenezer Scrooge)°¡ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º À̺꿡 À¯·ÉÀ» ¸¸³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀç, ¹Ì·¡¸¦ µ¹¾Æº» ÈÄ °³½ÉÇØ ÀÌ¿ô°ú ÇÔ²² ³ª´©´Â »îÀ» »ê´Ù´Â ´Ü¼ø¸í·áÇÑ ±Ç¼±Â¡¾ÇÀû ±¸Á¶ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ µ¿È­´Â ¹°·Ð ¿µÈ­·Îµµ ½¢ÇÏ°Ô Á¦À۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹Àº »ê¾÷ÁÖÀÇ ½Ã´ë¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸ç, »ç¶÷µéÀº Á÷ÀåÀ» ã¾Æ µµ½Ã·Î ¸ô·Áµé¾î °÷°÷¿¡ ½½·³°¡°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ ¾Ï¿ïÇÑ ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÃàÀÏÀÏÁö¾ðÁ¤ °¡Á·µéÀÌ ÇÔ²² º¸³»´Â ÈÞÀϷνáÀÇ Àǹ̴ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¼èÅðÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸... µðŲ½º°¡ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ ¹¦»çÇÑ ¡®ºñ·Ï °¡³­ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ °¡Á· °£¿¡ Á¤À» ³ª´©´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¡¯ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº ÀÛǰÀÇ Àαâ¿Í ÇÔ²² ´ëÁßÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡µµ ±í¼÷ÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °Ü¿ï dz°æ¸¶Àú ¹Ù²ã³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬¸»¿¡ °¡³­ÇÑ ÀÌ¿ôµéÀ» À§ÇØ ±âºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù´ø°¡, ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ´Â °Í, ÀÛǰÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀΠij·ÑÀ» ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ ±¸µÎ¼èÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ½ºÄí¸£Áö(Scrooge)°¡ ±»ÇôÁø °Í µîÀº ¸ðµÎ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¡®Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ °ø½Ä¡¯À¸·Î Á¤¸³µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰°Àº ´ëÁßµéÀÇ »ç¶û ´öºÐ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas) È¤Àº Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)¶õ º°ÄªÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °Å³Ä°í ¿ï¸Ô¿´À» Á¤µµ·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.

 






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