¿µ¾î°íÀü237 Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¾î¸°À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿µ±¹»ç(English Classics237 A Child's History of England by Charles Dickens)
English Classics237 A Child's History of England by Charles Dickens
2021³â 10¿ù 11ÀÏ 09½Ã 55ºÐ ÀÔ·Â

 



 

Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â ´ç´ë¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¿µ±¹À» ³Ñ¾î ¿µ¹Ì±Ç Àü¿ª¿¡ ¸í¼ºÀ» ¶³Ä£ ´ë¹®È£·Î½á Å©°í ÀÛÀº Çà»ç¿¡¼­ ¿¬»ç·Î½á ¹«´ë¿¡ ¼³ °ÍÀ» ¿äû¹Þ¾Ò°í, ÁöÀÎÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÃâÆÇ°ü°èÀÚµé°ú ¼ö¸¹Àº ÆíÁö¸¦ ÁÖ°í ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇѸíÀÇ À¯±ÇÀڷνá (¶§·Î´Â À͸íÀÇ ÈûÀ» ºô·Á) Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ´ãÀº Ã¥ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß°£Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿ª»ç¼­¸¦ ¾²±âµµ Çϰí, ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ½Ã¸¦ ÁýÇÊÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´ÁÒ. Âû½º µðŲ½º°¡ ½èÀ¸³ª ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³(Novels of Charles Dickens)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÛǰ 8±ÇÀ» ¸ð¾Æ º»Áö¿¡¼­´Â Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®(Voices of Charles Dickens)¶õ º°µµÀÇ Ä«Å×°í¸®·Î ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÛ°¡ Âû½º µðŲ½º°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼Ò¼³À» ÅëÇØ ¸ø´ÙÇÑ À̾߱⠖ ¿ª»ç, ¿¬¼³, ÁÖÀå, ½Ã, »ç¶û°ú ¿ìÁ¤À» ´ãÀº ÆíÁö¸¦ ¸¸³ªº¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics)°ú ÇÔ²² ¾îÁ¦µµ, ¿À´Ãµµ, ³»Àϵµ ¸ÚÁø ¹®Çп©ÇàÀ»! B

 

¿µ±¹ ¿ª»ç ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÁýÇÊÇÑ Âû½º µðŲ½º?! : Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â ¼Ò¼³°ú Èñ°îÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ ÇȼÇ(Fiction)À» ÁÖ·Î ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´°í, ±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀ¸·Î ¼Õ²ÅÈ÷´Â ÀÛǰ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀåÆí ¼Ò¼³ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ¿µ±¹ ÀÛ°¡ÀÌÀÚ ¾Æ¹öÁö·Î½á ¡®ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀ» À§ÇØ¡¯ ¿ª»ç¼­¸¦ ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´À¸´Ï ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¸°À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿µ±¹»ç(A Child's History of England by Charles Dickens)(1851)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ª»ç¼­À̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×ÀÇ ¿©Å¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î 1851³âºÎÅÍ 1853³â±îÁö ÇϿ콺Ȧµå ¿öÁî(Household Words)¿¡ ¼±¿¬ÀçÇÑ ÈÄ 1853³â ´ÜÇົÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÃâÆÇ ÈÄ ¼ö½Ê ³â°£ ¡®´ë¹®È£ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¿ª»ç¼­¡¯·Î Å« Àα⸦ ´©·ÈÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿µ±¹ ±³°ú°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¿ª»ç±³Àç·Î äÅõǾúÀ» Á¤µµ·Î °ø½Å·Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

 

I am writing a little history of England for my boy...For I don't know what I should do, if he were to get hold of any conservative or High Church notions; and the best way of guarding against any such horrible result is, I take it, to wring the parrots' neck in his very cradle. ³ª´Â ³» ¾ÆµéÀ» À§ÇØ ¿µ±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à°£ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¾²°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¡¦¡¦. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ º¸¼öÀûÀ̰ųª °íµî ±³È¸ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ºÙÀâ°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é ³»°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ²ûÂïÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ¹Ù·Î ¿ä¶÷¿¡¼­ ¾Þ¹«»õÀÇ ¸ñÀ» ºñƲ¾î Â¥´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Âû½º µðŲ½º¸¸ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¿ª»ç·Ð : °í´ë ¿µ±¹°ú ·Î¸¶(Ancient England And The Romans)¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÓ½º 2¼¼ÀÇ Ä¡¼¼(England Under James The Second)±îÁö ¿¬´ë±â ¼øÀ¸·Î ¹è¿­ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¸®Ã³µå 1¼¼(Richard I)(1157~1199)¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ´Ù¼Ò ¹ÚÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ ³»·È½À´Ï´Ù.

 

King Richard, who was a strong, restless, burly man, with one idea always in his head, and that the very troublesome idea of breaking the heads of other men, was mightily impatient to go on a Crusade to the Holy Land, with a great army. As great armies could not be raised to go, even to the Holy Land, without a great deal of money, he sold the Crown domains, and even the high offices of State; recklessly appointing noblemen to rule over his English subjects, not because they were fit to govern, but because they could pay high for the privilege. In this way, and by selling pardons at a dear rate and by varieties of avarice and oppression, he scraped together a large treasure. He then appointed two Bishops to take care of his kingdom in his absence, and gave great powers and possessions to his brother John, to secure his friendship. John would rather have been made Regent of England; but he was a sly man, and friendly to the expedition; saying to himself, no doubt, ¡®The more fighting, the more chance of my brother being killed; and when he is killed, then I become King John!¡¯ CHAPTER XIII. ENGLAND UNDER RICHARD THE FIRST, CALLED THE LION-HEART

 

ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ 9¼¼±âÀÇ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ´ë¿Õ(Alfred the Great)(848~899)°ú ¿Ã¸®¹ö Å©·ÒÀ£(Oliver Cromwell)(1599~1658)¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº Æò°¡¸¦ ³»·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿µ±¹ ¿ª»ç ÀÛ°¡³ª ´ëÁßµéÀÇ ½Ã¼±¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¼Ò ³¸¼± ½Ã¼±À¸·Î, Âû½º µðŲ½º¸¸ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ¿ª»ç·ÐÀ» ¿³º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¸ñÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

There was not at that time, in England or anywhere else, a man so able to govern the country as Oliver Cromwell. Although he ruled with a strong hand, and levied a very heavy tax on the Royalists (but not until they had plotted against his life), he ruled wisely, and as the times required. He caused England to be so respected abroad, that I wish some lords and gentlemen who have governed it under kings and queens in later days would have taken a leaf out of Oliver Cromwell¡¯s book. He sent bold Admiral Blake to the Mediterranean Sea, to make the Duke of Tuscany pay sixty thousand pounds for injuries he had done to British subjects, and spoliation he had committed on English merchants. He further despatched him and his fleet to Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, to have every English ship and every English man delivered up to him that had been taken by pirates in those parts. All this was gloriously done; and it began to be thoroughly well known, all over the world, that England was governed by a man in earnest, who would not allow the English name to be insulted or slighted anywhere. CHAPTER XXXIV. ENGLAND UNDER OLIVER CROMWELL

 

°í´ë ¿µ±¹ºÎÅÍ 19¼¼±âÀÇ ¿µ±¹»ç±îÁö ´Ù·é ¹æ´ëÇÑ ºÐ·®ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¼­´Â ÀÛ°¡(1812~1870)ÀÇ »ý¾Ö¿¡ ÁïÀ§ÇÑ ºòÅ丮¾Æ ¿©¿Õ(Alexandrina Victoria)(1819~1901)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âµµ¿Í ÇÔ²² Á¦ 38Àå(CHAPTER XXXVII)ÀÇ ´ë¼­»ç½Ã·Î ¸¶¹«¸®µË´Ï´Ù. Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ±¹³» µ¶ÀÚµéÀº ¿ø¼­·Î Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ±×ÀÇ »çÈÄ 144³â¸¸ÀΠ2014³â ¡®Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¿µ±¹»ç »êÃ¥¡¯(2014)À̶õ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªº»ÀÌ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.




 

-¸ñÂ÷(Index)-

ÇÁ·Ñ·Î±×(Prologue). Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±À» Àоî¾ß Çϴ 7°¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯

Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ 18°¡Áö Ű¿öµå·Î Àд Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

01. °øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes)

02. Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)!

03. ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser)

04. µ¿È­ÀÛ°¡ ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾(Andersen)Àº ¿Ö µðŲ½º Áý¿¡¼­ 5ÁÖ³ª ¸Ó¹°·¶À»±î?

05. À¯³×½ºÄÚ ¼¼°èÀ¯»ê(1987) ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey)¿¡¼­ °íÀÌ ¿µ¸éÇϼҼ­

06. µðŲ½º´ä´Ù! µðŲÁö¾È(Dickensian)!

07. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose ; Being a Ghost Story of Christmas)(1843)

08. µÎ µµ½Ã À̾߱â(A Tale of Two Cities)(1859)

08-1. Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ³î¶õ(Christopher Nolan)ÀÇ ´ÙÅ© ³ªÀÌÆ® ¶óÀÌÁî(The Dark Knight Rises)(2012)

08-2. Åä¸Ó½º Ä®¶óÀÏ(Thomas Carlyle)ÀÇ ÇÁ¶û½º Çõ¸í(The French Revolution)(1837)

09. À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)(1860~1861)

10. ¿Ã¸®¹ö Æ®À§½ºÆ®(Oliver Twist)(1837~1839)

11. µ¥À̺ñµå ÄÚÆÛÇʵå(David Copperfield)(1849~1850)

11-1. ¿Ã¸®¹ö °ñµå½º¹Ì½º(Oliver Goldsmith)ÀÇ The Vicar of Wakefield(1766)

12. ¾î·Á¿î ½ÃÀý(Hard Times)(1854)

13. ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø¿¡¼­ Âû½º µðŲ½º¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Â 7°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý

14. ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏ(Audio Books)À¸·Î µè´Â Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

15. Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens) ¾î·Ï(Quotes)(60)

Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¾î¸°À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿µ±¹»ç(A Child's History of England by Charles Dickens)(1851)

I. Ancient England And The Romans

II. Ancient England Under The Early Saxons

III. England Under The Good Saxon, Alfred

IV. England Under Athelstan And The Six Boy-Kings

V. England Under Canute The Dane

VI. England Under Harold Harefoot, Hardicanute, And Edward The Confessor

VII. England Under Harold The Second, And Conquered By The Normans

VIII. England Under William The First, The Norman Conqueror

IX. England Under William The Second, Called Rufus

X. England Under Henry The First, Called Fine-Scholar

XI. England Under Matilda And Stephen

XII. England Under Henry The Second

XIII. England Under Richard The First, Called The Lion-Heart

XIV. England Under King John, Called Lackland

XV. England Under Henry The Third, Called, Of Winchester

XVI. England Under Edward The First, Called Longshanks

XVII. England Under Edward The Second

XVIII. England Under Edward The Third

XIX. England Under Richard The Second

XX. England Under Henry The Fourth, Called Bolingbroke

XXI. England Under Henry The Fifth

XXII. England Under Henry The Sixth

XXIII. England Under Edward The Fourth

XXIV. England Under Edward The Fifth

XXV. England Under Richard The Third

XXVI. England Under Henry The Seventh

XXVII. England Under Henry The Eighth, Called Bluff King Hal And Burly King Harry

XXVIII. England Under Henry The Eighth

XXIX. England Under Edward The Sixth

XXX. England Under Mary

XXXI. England Under Elizabeth

XXXII. England Under James The First

XXXIII. England Under Charles The First

XXXIV. England Under Oliver Cromwell

XXXV. England Under Charles The Second, Called The Merry Monarch

XXXVI. England Under James The Second

XXXVII.

ºÎ·Ï(Appendix). ¼¼°èÀÇ °íÀüÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â È÷Ä¡ÇÏÀÌÄ¿¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¾È³»¼­(The Hitchhiker's Guide to Worlds¡¯s Classics)

A01. ÇϹöµå ¼­Á¡(Harvard Book Store) Á÷¿ø Ãßõ µµ¼­ 100¼±(Staff's Favorite 100 Books) & ÆÇ¸Åµµ¼­ 100À§(Top 100 Books)

A02. ¼­¿ï´ë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100

A03. ¿¬¼¼Çʵ¶µµ¼­ °íÀü 200¼±

A04. °í·Á´ëÇб³ ¼¼Á¾Ä·ÆÛ½º ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±

A05. ¼­¿ï´ë, ¿¬¼¼´ë, °í·Á´ë °øÅë ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 60±Ç

A06. ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ¿À°Å¼­(çéó³ßö) ¼º±Õ °íÀü 100¼±

A07. °æÈñ´ë Èĸ¶´ÏŸ½º Ä®¸®Áö(Humanitas College) ±³¾çÇʵ¶¼­ 100¼±

A08. Æ÷½ºÅØ(Æ÷Ç×°ø´ë) ±ÇÀåµµ¼­ 100¼±

A09. Ä«À̽ºÆ®(KAIST) µ¶¼­¸¶Àϸ®ÁöÁ¦ Ãßõµµ¼­ 100±Ç

A10. ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÛ ¹× Ãßõµµ¼­(44)

A11. ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) ¿Àµð¿ÀºÏÀ» ¹«·á·Î µè´Â 5°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)

A12. ¿µÈ­¡¤µå¶ó¸¶·Î ¸¸³ª´Â ¿µ¾î°íÀü(Movies And TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)

Á¶¸íÈ­ ÆíÁýÀåÀÇ ±¹³»ÀÏÁÖ(Korea Round Travel) & ¼¼°èÀÏÁÖ(World Round Travel)(049)

Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea ¿µ¾î°íÀü(English Classics) 999¼±

Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea µµ¼­¸ñ·Ï(1,108)

 




 

Âû½º µðŲ½º(Charles Dickens)

 

°øÀå³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ(100 Great British Heroes) : Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â ºÎÄ£ÀÌ ºúÀ» °±Áö ¸øÇØ Ã¤¹«ÀÚ °¨¿Á(Debtor's Prison)¿¡ ¼ö°¨µÉ Á¤µµ·Î ±ÃÇÌÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡ ž ºÒ°ú 12»ì ¶§ ÇÏ·ç 10½Ã°£¾¿ º´¿¡ ¶óº§À» ºÙÀÌ´Â ±¸µÎ¾à °øÀå(Warren 's Blacking Warehouse)¿¡¼­ Ȧ·Î ±Ù¹«Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Çб³µµ Á¦´ë·Î ´Ù´ÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸³ª, ¾î·Á¿î »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼Ó±â¼úÀ» ÀÍÇô ¹ý·ü »ç¹«¼Ò(the law office) ÇÏ±Þ »ç¹«¿ø(a junior clerk), ¹ý¿ø ¼Ó±â»ç µîÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌÈÄ ¸ð´× Å©·Î´ÏŬ(The Morning Chronicle) ±âÀÚ, º¥Æ²¸® ¹Ì½º¼¿¶ó´Ï(Bentley's Miscellany) µîÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿ÇÏ¸ç º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àç´ÉÀ» »Ë³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¸¹Àº Àΰ£±º»ó°ú ¸¸³ª°í, °¢Áö¸¦ ÃëÀçÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â ±âÀÚ³ª ÆíÁýÀÚ »ýȰÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ³ÐÀº ½Ä°ß°ú »ýµ¿°¨ ÀÖ´Â ±Û ¼Ø¾¾¸¦ ¼±»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 1833³â ¸Õ½½¸® ¸Å°ÅÁø(Monthly Magazine)¿¡ Åõ°íÇÑ ´ÜÆí Æ÷Ç÷¯ °Å¸®ÀÇ ¸¸Âù(A Dinner at Poplar Walk)À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î, ±×ÀÇ ¿ø°í°¡ Á¶±Ý¾¿ Àα⸦ ²ø±â ½ÃÀÛÇϸ鼭 º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®ÀÛ°¡ Âû½º µðŲ½º¡¯·Î Ȱ¾àÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

 

°¡³­ÇÔ°ú ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ºó°ïÇÔÀ» ¿Â¸öÀ¸·Î üÇèÇÑ µðŲ½º´Â À̸¦ °³ÀÎÀÇ °ÔÀ¸¸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, »çȸ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ ¸ð¼ø°ú º´Æó·Î ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ¶§·Î´Â °í¹ßÇϰí, ¶§·Î´Â dzÀÚÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ µ¿½Ã´ëÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµé, ½ÉÁö¾î ¹Ù´Ù °Ç³Ê ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¶Àڵ鿡°Ôµµ ±íÀº °¨µ¿À» ¼±»çÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÇØÀûÆÇÀÌ ¹ü¶÷ÇØ µðŲ½º ¶ÇÇÑ À̸¦ °­ÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ¸ÅüÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Àß ÀÌÇØÇÑ ±âÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡´ä°Ô ¿¬Àç¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈ­µÈ ¿ø°í ÁýÇÊ – Àϸí Ŭ¸®ÇÁÇà¾î½Ä °á¸»(Cliffhanger endings)°ú µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» Áï°¢ ¿ø°í¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÔ, ±×¸®°í Á×´Â ¼ø°£±îÁö ÀÛǰÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ÇÊ·ÂÀ¸·Î ´ç´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹®È£ÀÌÀÚ ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹®ÇаèÀÇ ½ºÅ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ´Ü ¿ø°í ¼öÀÔ ¿Ü¿¡µµ º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¸Åü¸¦ ¹ß°£Çϰí, ÀúÀÚ°¡ Ã¥À» Àоî ÁÖ´Â ³¶µ¶È¸ µîÀÇ ºÎ´ëÇà»çµµ Ȱ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ÆîÃÄ ¸·´ëÇÑ ¼öÀÔÀ» ¿Ã·ÈÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÃʵîÇб³·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿Ü°ûÀÇ ÄËÆ®(Kent) ÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÀúÅÃÀ» À常ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Àڳฦ 10¸íÀ̳ª ³ºÀº µ¥´Ù°¡ ģô°ú ÁöÀεéÀÇ Ã»Å¹À¸·Î Æò»ý ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ¸¶°¨¿¡ ½Ã´Þ·È½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ´ÙÀÛÀÇ ¿øµ¿·ÂÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¸Á ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Å°¿ì´ø °í¾çÀÌÀÇ °ü¸®ÀαîÁö ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À» Á¤µµ´Ï, °¡³­ÇÑ Áý¿¡¼­ ž ³ëµ¿ÀÚ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛ°¡·Î½á´Â À¯·¡¾ø´Â ¼º°øÀÓ¿¡´Â ºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

±×¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÇ »ç¶ûÀº ÇÑÀÏ¿ùµåÄÅÀÌ °³ÃֵȠ2002³â BBC°¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)°ú BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀΠ100¸í(100 great British heroes)¿¡¼­´Â 41À§, BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â 4À§¿¡ ·©Å©µÈ À§´ëÇÑ À¯»ê(Great Expectations)À» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¹«·Á 4ÆíÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±â³äÀ» ÅäÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ±¹°¡¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±¿¡ ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ÀÛ°¡°¡ 4ÆíÀ» ¿Ã¸° °ÍÀº ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ¿ïÇÁ(Virginia Woolf)¿Í ÇÔ²² À¯·¡¾ø´Â Áø±â·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾øÁÒ! 2017³â ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼­´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Àΰ£ Âû½º µðŲ½º¿¡ ÃÊ÷À» ¸ÂÃá ¿À¶ô¿µÈ­ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ºñ¹Ð ¼­Àç(The Man Who Invented Christmas)(2017)¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

 

ºóÀÚµéÀÇ Ä£±¸, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ, ¸ÅÃáºÎÀÇ µ¿Á¤ÀÚ(Sympathiser) : Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¿©·¯ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ¡®ÀÌ¿ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ª´®¡¯ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖµí ±× ¶ÇÇÑ ÀýÄ£ÀÎ Âû½º ¿þ½ºÆ®(Charles West)°¡ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ±×·¹ÀÕ ¿À¸£¸óµå ½ºÆ®¸´ º´¿ø(Great Ormond Street Hospital)¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ³«¿±(Drooping Buds) ¹ßÇ¥, ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¸ð±Ý, °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage) ¼³¸³ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ¼±È°µ¿À» ÅëÇØ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ±×°¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» Àд ³¶µ¶È¸(public readings)´Â ´ëÁßµéÀÇ Æø¹ßÀûÀÎ °ü½ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä! ¿À´Ã³¯·Î Ä¡¸é, ¾ÆÀ̵¹ °ø°³ ¹æ¼ÛÀ̳ª ´ëÇаø¿¬¿¡ ºñ°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

 

ÄíÃ÷ ÀºÇà(Coutts banking)À» »ó¼Ó¹ÞÀº ¾ÈÁ©¶ó ºÎ¸£µ« ÄíÃ÷(Angela Burdett Coutts)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼³¸³ÇÑ ¿ì¶ó´Ï¾Æ ÄÚÆ¼Áö(Urania cottage)´Â °¡³­ÇÑ ¿©¼º ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸Á¦Çϰí, Àç±³À°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µðŲ½º´Â ºñ´Ü ±ÝÀüÀûÀÎ ÈÄ¿ø »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼³¸³ºÎÅÍ ÀçÁ¤, ¼±¹ß±îÁö ±íÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±×·¸´Ù Ä¡´õ¶óµµ, ¸ÅÃáºÎ¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ´Ù´Ï?! ¹º°¡ ¾Ö¸Å(?!)ÇÏÁö¸¸, 19¼¼±â ·±´ø¿¡´Â ½Ê¸¸ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¸ÅÃáºÎ°¡ Ȱµ¿ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦°¡ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰ¿¡ ºó¹Î, ³ëµ¿ÀÚ, ¾î¸°ÀÌ ³ëµ¿ µî »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼Ò¿Ü¹ÞÀº À̵éÀº ±×°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¸°í µè°í °æÇèÇÑ ´ç½Ã ·±´øÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Á¶ÇüÈ­µÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¹Àο¡°Ô ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ¿¹ÀÎ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿þ½ºÆ®¹Î½ºÅÍ »ç¿ø(Westminster Abbey) ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)¿¡ ¿µ¸éÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³²ÂÊ ÀͶû(South Transept)Àº ±×¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀÛ°¡, ¹®ÀÎ, ¼Ò¼³°¡ µîÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ÄÚ³Ê(Poets' Corner)¶ó ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¹¦¼® ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ìÃøÀ¸·Î Á¶ÁöÇÁ ·¯µð¾îµå ŰÇøµ(Joseph Rudyard Kipling), Åä¸Ó½º Çϵð(Thomas Hardy)¿Í ¸Â´ê¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas)? Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)! : BBC ¼±Á¤ À§´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ 100¼±(The 100 greatest British novels)¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±×ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀº ´Ü¿¬ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol in Prose)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Âû½º µðŲ½º´Â 1843³â 12¿ù 9ÀÏ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)Àº Ãâ°£ ´ç½Ã ÃÊÆÇ 6000ºÎ°¡ ´Ü ÇÏ·ç ¸¸¿¡ ¸ÅÁøµÉ Á¤µµ·Î Å« Àα⸦ ´©·È½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â ¸Å³â ¸» Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ±âÇØ ´ÜÆí ¼Ò¼³À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í, À̸¦ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÌ 5ÆíÀÇ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ´ÜÆíÁý(Christmas Books) Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ij·²(A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas.)(1843)Àº ºÐ·®ÀÌ ±æÁö ¾ÊÀºµ¥´Ù°¡ ±¸µÎ¼è ¿¡ºñ´ÏÀú ½ºÅ©·çÁö(Ebenezer Scrooge)°¡ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º À̺꿡 À¯·ÉÀ» ¸¸³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀç, ¹Ì·¡¸¦ µ¹¾Æº» ÈÄ °³½ÉÇØ ÀÌ¿ô°ú ÇÔ²² ³ª´©´Â »îÀ» »ê´Ù´Â ´Ü¼ø¸í·áÇÑ ±Ç¼±Â¡¾ÇÀû ±¸Á¶ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¸°ÀÌ µ¿È­´Â ¹°·Ð ¿µÈ­·Îµµ ½¢ÇÏ°Ô Á¦À۵Ǿú½À´Ï´Ù.

 

19¼¼±â ¿µ±¹Àº »ê¾÷ÁÖÀÇ ½Ã´ë¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸ç, »ç¶÷µéÀº Á÷ÀåÀ» ã¾Æ µµ½Ã·Î ¸ô·Áµé¾î °÷°÷¿¡ ½½·³°¡°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ ¾Ï¿ïÇÑ ½Ã±â¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ÃàÀÏÀÏÁö¾ðÁ¤ °¡Á·µéÀÌ ÇÔ²² º¸³»´Â ÈÞÀϷνáÀÇ Àǹ̴ ±Þ¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¼èÅðÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸... µðŲ½º°¡ ÀÛǰ¿¡¼­ ¹¦»çÇÑ ¡®ºñ·Ï °¡³­ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ °¡Á· °£¿¡ Á¤À» ³ª´©´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¡¯ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº ÀÛǰÀÇ Àαâ¿Í ÇÔ²² ´ëÁßÀÇ ¸¶À½¿¡µµ ±í¼÷ÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °Ü¿ï dz°æ¸¶Àú ¹Ù²ã³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬¸»¿¡ °¡³­ÇÑ ÀÌ¿ôµéÀ» À§ÇØ ±âºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù´ø°¡, ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ´Â °Í, ÀÛǰÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀΠij·ÑÀ» ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ ±¸µÎ¼èÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ½ºÄí¸£Áö(Scrooge)°¡ ±»ÇôÁø °Í µîÀº ¸ðµÎ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¡®Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ °ø½Ä¡¯À¸·Î Á¤¸³µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰°Àº ´ëÁßµéÀÇ »ç¶û ´öºÐ¿¡ µðŲ½º´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö(Father Christmas) È¤Àº Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ÀÛ°¡(The man who invented Christmas)¶õ º°ÄªÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â °Å³Ä°í ¿ï¸Ô¿´À» Á¤µµ·Î ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.

 






< ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ © Å׸¶¿©Çà½Å¹® TTN Korea. ¹«´ÜÀüÀç-Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö >